查询词典 dimensional analysis

This is an untouched measuring way. The cameras are calibrated in the way of RAC two steps, first. With the polynomial interpolation, the pictures catched from the steel plate are treated to detect the edge in subpixel with a cross window arithmetic operators, which can fit non uniform illumination, keep the edge character and do filter in a better way. Three-dimensional scenery could be rebuilt from the two-dimensional pictures with the methods of least square fitting and contradictorily clairvoyance. Thus, the distance and its variance of two points in the given position of the plate can be achieved. It is expected that this study can provide a new and useful tool to the research on the theory of distortion of line heating.

这种非接触的测量方式，采用RAC两步法对摄像机进行标定，然后对采集到的钢板图像进行分析处理，通过多项式插值的方法，采用具有保持边缘特征和滤波功能，且能适应非均匀照明的十字窗图像边缘检测算子进行象素级边缘检测，再用最小二乘拟合法和逆透视法对二维图像进行三维重建，便可测出钢板上给定点的距离及其变化值，以期为水火弯板的变形机理研究提供一种新的检测手段。

In the third chapter, we study the approximation and weighted approximation for a kind of generalized Baskakov operators of two-variable. Using different weight functions, we discuss the convergence on weighted space of polynomials and rate of convergence with Jacobi weight for this kind of two-dimensional product-type operators, which extends the results of one-dimensional operators.

第三章研究一类二元广义Baskakov算子的逼近及其加权逼近，主要针对于不同的权函数讨论了这类乘积型的二元算子及其导数在多项式权空间上的收敛性和加Jacobi权的收敛阶，把一元的结果推广到多元的情形。

The problems of point - line - plane - volume; the facts of square - circle - triangle; the mysteries of central - peripheral - frontal - oblique - concave - convex; the right angle and perpendicular; of scale and position; the interest in post- lintel, wall-slab, vertical-horizontal; the arguments of two-dimensional and three-dimensional space; the extent of a limited field; the meaning of implied extension; the meaning of plan, of section, of spatial expansion - spatial contraction - spatial compression - spatial tension; the direction of regulating lines, of grids; the relationships of figure to ground, or number to proportion, of measurement to scale, of symmetry to asymmetry, of diamond to diagonal; the hidden forces, the ideas of configuration; the static, the dynamic: all these begin to take on the form of a vocabulary.

点-线-面-体的课题；正方形-圆形-三角形的事实；中央-边缘-正对-倾斜-凹入-凸出的奥秘；直角与垂直；尺度与位置；柱-梁、墙-板、竖直-水平的旨趣；两维与三维空间的思辩；局促场所的极限；暗示延伸的含意；平面、剖面、空间扩充-空间收缩-空间挤压-空间张拉的意义；控制线与网格的方向；图与底、数字与比例、尺寸与尺度、对称与非对称、菱形与对角线的关系；暗藏的力量、构型的想法；静态、动态━这一切都将发展成为语汇的形式。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

In addition,the authors propose that for a multi peaked one dimensional search problem its optimum solution can be obtained by ordinary optimization methods only when the convexity or concavity of the objective function matches the step length determining the one dimensional search region and the method of finding the optimum step length factor.

另外 ，还提出了对于多峰一维搜索问题，只有当所求函数的凹凸性与确定一维搜索区问题的步长以及求解最优步长因子的方法匹配时，才能用一般方法得到搜索区间内的最优解

In this paper,from the global viewpoint we first define the nonlinear control system on a two dimensional surface in the three dimensional Euclidean space, give the represwentation of the state equation under a loca coordinate sysgtem of the surface, and study the connectin between the equilibrium state of the nonlinear system and the egodesics on the surface.

我们首先从整体化的观点定义了一种建立在三维欧氏空间的二维曲面上的非线性控制系统，并给出了在曲面的局部坐标系下非线性系统状态方程的表达式，研究了非线性系统的平衡态与曲面的测地线之间的关系。

Via the stochastic averaging method, the four-dimensional system is reduced to a two-dimensional one. Through the logarithmic polar transformation , and then Girsanov theorem and Feynmann-Kac formula, the backword differential operator is then obtained. By expanding the eigenfunctions as a Fourier cosine series, the approximate analytic expansion of the moment Lyapunov exponent is then obtained.

首先在经典二元机翼颤振方程加入随机激励，通过随机平均法，Girsanov定理和Feynmann-Kac公式得到关于矩Lyapunov指数的特征值问题，其次采用Fourier余弦级数对特征函数进行正交展开得到系统矩Lyapunov指数的近似解析式。

Construct the three-dimensional manifold element covering hexahedron, provide cover displacement function, strain matrix, stiffness matrix and stress matrix of the three-dimensional manifold element by the previous research work.

6在前人研究的基础上，构造了六面体有限覆盖的三维流形单元，推导了三维流形单元覆盖位移函数、应变矩阵、刚度矩阵、荷载矩阵等表达式。

It can get the three-dimensional profile of the object surface effectively. Because of the cragginess of the three-dimensional surface when sine grating is projected the image of the sine grating is modulated and the modulated image is taken by a CCD camera with an angel compared to projecting direction. After the phase shift measuring method, the phase is gotten. Because the phase is calculated by the phase shift measuring ranges from –π to +π it isn't continuous. The phase unwrapping is necessary to recover the continuous phase about the object shape.

这种方法采用结构光照明，将正弦光栅图像投影到被测物体表面，用与投影方向成一定角度的CCD摄像机获取受物体表面面形调制的变形光栅像，根据数字相移算法计算出相位分布，由于从相移计算的相位被截断在反三角函数的主值范围内，因而是不连续的，必须通过相位展开恢复出连续相位分布，由相位－高度关系最终求出物体轮廓的三维数据信息。

A three-dimensional anisotropic etch rate distribution of Si can be described by two-dimensional etch rate distribu-tions in a series of crystal planes.

硅各向异性腐蚀速率三维分布可由一系列晶面上的二维腐蚀速率分布表示。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。