查询词典 diffusion constant

The new model adapts an operator like coherence enhancement diffusion for edge orientation, and defines eigenvalues based on edgers orientation such that the new tensor has positive diffusion coefficient in edge direction and negative diffusion coefficient in gradient direction.

采用类似相干增强扩散的边缘定向算子实现对边缘的定向，然后根据边缘定向的结果设置扩散张量的特征根，使扩散张量沿边缘方向为正向扩散以增强边缘，而垂直于边缘方向为逆扩散以锐化边缘。

The effect of solidgrain diffusion was reflected by f0. The core diffusion could be excluded by minishing theparticle scales, but the solid grain diffusion could not.

在常见幂函数形式的速率方程中引入修正系数f0体现了固体扩散对反应的影响，说明减小催化剂粒径，只能排除孔扩散的影响，并不能排除固体扩散对反应的影响。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

The effects of electroplated Ni layer and electroless plated Ni-P layer on the diffusion behavior in Sn-Ag/Cu solder joint were studied. The results by EPMA analysis showed that the electroless plated Ni-P layer acted as a good diffusion barrier between Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate. However, the electroplated Ni layer can not hinder the inter-diffusion and reaction between molten Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate when reflowing, and there was a layer of IMC (Cu6Sn5) at interface of Sn-Ag/C u solder joint.

摘 要：研究了电镀Ni层和化学镀Ni-P合金层对Sn-Ag/Cu焊点扩散行为的影响，电子探针分析表明：化学镀Ni-P合金层能很好地阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应；而电镀Ni层则不能阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应，界面反应产物仍以Cu6Sn5为主。

The improved model possesses band-pass filer characteristic, diffuses processing stability and satisfies the max-min principle. The simulation results show that the median filter is only proper for outlies noise and removes the thin line and corners of image. The linear filter extends or blurs the boundary of image. The anisotropic diffusion removes random noise effectively, but it brings about illusive edge and back diffusion for outlies noise. The improved model that possesses both median filter characteristics and anisotropic diffusion capability is proper for various mixed noise and can sufficiently protect the detailed characteristic such as corner, thin line and edge.

研究结果表明：中值滤波作为一种经典的非线性滤波方法仅适合于&飞点&噪声的滤波并引起图像的角点、线条损失，线性滤波扩大或使图像边界范围模糊；传统的各向异性扩散能对随机噪声有效地压制，但对&飞点&噪声会产生虚假的边缘甚至反扩散，而改进模型既具有中值滤波的特性又具有传统各向异性扩散的性能，适合于平滑不同强度与形状的混合噪声，并对角点、线条、边缘等细节信息提供足够保护。

Firstly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to SHCP on Zr(0001) surface is calculated. The active energy for the diffusion is 0.77eV. Secondly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to Octa(2,3) via Octa(1,2) is calculated too. There are 2 energy barriers for oxygen atom to overcome, the active energies are 2.14eV and 2.57eV.

我们首先计算了氧原子从稳定的表面面心立方位置向表面六角密排位置的扩散，其扩散激活能为0.77eV；然后计算了氧原子从稳定的SFCC位置扩散到表面下第1层与第2层之间的八面体间隙Octa(1，2)位置，然后继续向表面下第2层与第3层之间的八面体间隙Octa(2，3)位置扩散，在此过程中氧原子需克服2个能垒，其激活能分别为2.14eV和2.57eV。

Scholars both here and abroad widely accept that diffusional environment is one of the most important factors to influence green-technology diffusion. To eliminate or conquer green technology diffusion obstacles so that to promote green-technology's rapid and broad diffusion, most researchers bring forward a series of suggestions of improve diffusional environment.

尽管国内外学者普遍认同扩散环境是影响绿色技术扩散的重要因素，为减轻或克服绿色技术扩散壁垒，达到促进绿色技术快速、大范围扩散的目标，许多研究人员提出一系列改善扩散环境的建议。

Traditional theory of chemical diffusion in solid states can not describe the relation of diffusion fluxes and diffusion-induced stresses because the research subject of the traditional theory is the diffusing atom or atomic flux, not the volume unit in the interdiffusion field.

传统固体化学扩散理论的研究对象是扩散的原子或原子流，并不关心互扩散区域内微观体积单元的变化，因此无法描述原子扩散流与应力之间的关系。

NA, or the amount of contact some of the macro (such as the Faraday constant F, gas constant R, etc.) and micro-volume (such as the elementary charge e, Boltzmann constant k, etc.) of the relationship between a fundamental constant: F = NAe, R = NAk, etc..

NA还是联系某些宏观量（如法拉第常量F，气体常量R等）与微观量（如基本电荷e，玻耳兹曼常量k等）之间关系的一个基本常量：F＝NAe，R＝NAk等。

This design separately uses series linear constant voltage circuit, series regulate constant current circuit and the feedback type contravariant circuit to design direct current constant voltage power supply, direct current constant current power supply and DC-DC converter.

本设计分别用串联型线性稳压电路，串联调整式稳流电路和反馈式逆变电路设计直流稳压电源，直流稳流电源和DC-DC变换器。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。