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This paper describes the development of urban rail traffic and its significance and the necessity of electric braking. Air brake system and focuses on the analysis, the choice of the braking system, the structure and principles of pneumatic braking system. Finally, the prospect of urban rail transport vehicle braking system developments.

本文阐述了城市轨道交通及其发展的意义，分析了电气制动及其研究的必要性，并着重对空气制动系统进行了分析，分析了制动系统的选择、气动制动系统的结构及原理，最后展望了我国城市轨道交通车辆制动系统的发展趋势。

Gas'.'' are developments of the spear, while the air-raid shelter, the steel helmet, the concrete fortification and the ''.

毒气'。''，是矛的发展；防空掩蔽部、钢盔、水泥工事、防毒面具，是盾的发展。

The latest developments of the remote sensing of lake water quality, such as the mathematic methods for the remote sensing of water quality model, the water quality indicators with the most sensible wave band and applications of TM, SPOT, MODIS, MERIS, AVHRR, CASI etc., the satellite sensors and the airborn remote sensing, as well as reasons and solution which probably result in the errors of remote sensing of the lake water quality model, are explicated and analyzed.

详述了湖泊遥感水质最新发展动态，如遥感水质模型的数学方法、与水质指标最敏感的波段以及TM、SPOT、MODIS、MERIS、AVHRR、CASI等传感器的适用情况，并分析了可能导致湖泊水质遥感模型误差的原因和解决办法。

Developments on arid climate numerical simulations and experiments were introduced in this paper, and surface albedo, soil humidity and parameters of vegetation and their effects on climate were summarized.

介绍了近年来国内外干旱气候数值模拟和试验的研究与进展，总结和评述了陆面过程中地表反照率、土壤湿度、植被状况的参数化和对气候的影响，讨论和阐述陆面过程在气候模拟中的重要性。

Algebraic logic 2 logic function based on the express ways and simplification of the 3 in the scale of integrated circuits analysis and design of 4 flip-flops and a simple application circuit 5 synchronous sequential circuit analysis and design of 6 common synchronous sequential circuit 7 integrates asynchronous sequential circuits analysis and design of digital logic 8 the latest developments in technology is our university teachers digital logic courseware, very good

逻辑代数基础 2逻辑函数的表示方式和化简 3中规模集成电路的分析和设计 4触发器及其简单应用电路 5同步时序电路的分析和设计 6常见的同步集成时序电路 7异步时序电路的分析和设计 8数字逻辑技术的最新发展是我们大学老师数字逻辑的课件，非常不错

More recent developments followed the formulation of the vector space concept into an algebraic structure , and the growth of functional analysis .

最近的事态发展后制定的向量空间的概念纳入代数结构和生长的功能分析。

There are also historical reasons for restricting our attention to the algorithmic developments in the 1960s.

也有一些历史性的原因限制我们对这些算法在60年代发展的关注。

In this article, we outline the major algorithmic approaches for genome assembly and describe recent developments in this domain.

在本文中，我们概述了基因组装配的主要算法并描述了这个领域的最新进展。

In this paper,the recent developments,synthetic situation and bioactivity of alicyclic polysulfide s are reviewed comprehensively in order to find a simpler and more effective synthesis method.

脂环多硫化物是一种新型香料，具有浓郁的特征香味和良好的生物活性。为了寻找更简单高效的合成方法，推动此类香料的研究，详尽探讨了其研究现状、合成进展及生物活性

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。