查询词典 developable surface

Most importantly, such phenomenon enables us to reversibly control the surface wettability and/or surface tackiness of coating with the help of a Peltier thermoelectrical device and so we proposed a new strategy for the recovery or restoration of Cassie state with the aim of temperature controlling accordingly, developed a new method for surface modification of the field and gave some possible practical applications.

更重要的是，该现象的发现以及冷热转换Peltier电热装置的设计和组装，使我们能够随意并且是可逆的控制涂层表面的润湿性及其粘滞性，据此，我们提出了一个通过温度控制，实现Cassie状态可逆智能恢复的新机理，开拓了一个材料表面改性的新方法领域，并列举出几个可能的实际应用领域。

The surface hardening of 40Cr steel was performed on a surface grinder by transverse feed grinding;the changing trends of microstructure and wear behavior of surface hardened layer were researched.

在平面磨床上采用横向进给磨削方式对40Cr钢进行表面硬化处理，研究了磨削表面硬化层组织与磨损性能的变化趋势。

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of triangular Bezier surface construction and surface/plane intersection, in chapter 4, the author puts forward a construction method of surface/plane intersection curves.

第四章针对三角Bezier曲面的构造特性以及平面与三角曲面求交的特点，提出了一种任意截面曲线的保形构造方法。

At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular ridges recorded 0.62 kN and 0.17 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.91 kN and 0.82 kW. The experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth, and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.72 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.11 kN and 1.0 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.93 kN and 0.25 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.50 kN and 1.35 kW.

试验测试结果：当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.72kN和0.20kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.11kN 和1.0kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.93kN和0.25kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通表面开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.5kN和1.35kW。

The predicted values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were0.51 kN and0.14kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec the values were0.98kN and0.88kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.70 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 135 mm and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.40 kN and 1.26 kW. The predicted values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.45 kN and 0.12kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.73kN and 0.66 kW.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.45kN和0.12kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.73kN和0.66kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.62kN和0.17kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.91kN和0.82kW。

According to the request of construction features, processing spot, size precision, surface roughness and productivity that diesel engine air cylinder, sets the machine tool for single location horizontal type modular machine tool. Considered to the factor of the size precision, surface roughness, scrap removes and productivity and so on of the work piece, selects the Hard alloy not grind type surface milling cutter.

根据柴油机气缸体的结构特点、加工部位、尺寸精度、表面粗糙度及生产率等要求，确定该机床为单工位卧式组合机床；考虑工件尺寸精度，表面粗糙度，切屑的排除及生产率等因素，选用硬质合金不重磨式面铣刀；根据工件的尺寸、特点及其材料选择切削用量；然后，再经过切削用量来确定组合机床的通用部件；最后进行组合机床的总体设计。

The research on bound rubber and reinforcing effect of mineral filler showed that there are four kind of interactions between filler and rubber matrix in uncured mix The unbounded rubber on the surface of filler will solve in organic solvent The rubber bounded by stronger physical or chemical interaction with filler will dissolve in organic solvent The bound rubber on the surface of filler by different extent acid-base interactions will solve in basic organic solvent The bound rubber on the surface of filler by chemical action (no acid-base type) will dissolve in basic organic solvent

结合橡胶和增强作用的研究表明，在混炼胶中，硅橡胶与矿物填料的作用形式有四种。没有联结在矿物表面的非结合橡胶和仅靠物理吸附联结在填料表面的硅橡胶将溶解于有机溶剂；与填料有较强相互作用的硅橡胶不溶于有机溶剂；通过不同层次的酸碱作用联接在矿物表面的硅橡胶将溶解于碱性有机溶剂；与填料有牢固化学结合的硅橡胶不溶于碱性有机溶剂。

According to the case of billet heating in a regenerative type heating furnace, the temperature distributing of billet about upper surface, undersurface and center surface in length and width is studied by computational fluid dynamicsin this article, and the questions of billet such as different temperature of upper surface and undersurface, the higher temperature of foursquare margin and the lower temperature of tapping orifice are put forward.

中文摘要：借助CFD仿真手段，模拟蓄热式加热炉内钢坯加热的实际状况，研究了钢坯长度、宽度方向上下表面和中心温度的温度分布，提出钢坯存在上下温差、四角边缘温度高和靠近出钢口钢坯温度低等问题。

The thickness of the ice cover on the wall surface heat transfer is greater than the thickness of it on the air heat transfer form. The thickness of the ice cover on the wall surface heat transfer along the way changes slowly, but it on the air heat transfer along the way changes significantly. Reducing the entrance velocity, lowering the wall surface or air temperature, the formation of the thickness of the ice cover will increase; in the 3D circumstances, The thickness of the ice cover was relatively uniform in the import of the U-turn model, the ice cover was gradual accumulation in the convex bank when the stream traversed the import of the U-turn model, the thickness of the ice cover in the convex bank was significantly bigger than the thickness in the concave bank. The temperature field under the ice cover tends to be complex because of the existence of the secondary flows. The temperature in the convex bank is greater than it in the concave bank. Compared with the data from experiments, the laws in the numerical simulation are similar with them in the experiments

模拟结果显示：二维情况下，运用壁面传热形成的冰盖厚度大于运用空气传热形成的冰盖厚度，壁面传热形成的冰盖厚度沿程变化缓慢，而空气传热形成的冰盖厚度沿程变化明显，减小入口流速，降低壁面或空气温度等，形成冰盖的厚度都会增大；三维情况下，弯道入口处凸、凹岸形成的冰盖厚度基本相同，进入弯道后，凸岸形成的冰盖厚度逐渐增大，而凹岸的冰盖厚度逐渐减小，受横向环流的影响，冰盖下水流的温度场趋向复杂，并且凸岸的温度小于凹岸的温度；与实验室实验所得数据相比较，数值模拟研究得到的规律基本符合实验规律。

It is shown that polystyrene has been grafted on the surface of nmSiO2 particles and the grafting ratio is about 40%. The surface of nmSiO2 could be treated effectively by KH570in absolute ethanol at 25℃, 48h. The nmSiO2-g-PSt unpurified by toluene appear microsphere in which nmSiO2 particles are contained, whereas the purified one appear internet formed by many pieces. The grafting ratio of PSt on nmSiO2 surface could be influenced obviously by dispersion agents content and agitation speed, whereas the morphology of nmSiO2-g-PSt purified is rarely changed.

结果表明：常温下在无水乙醇介质中处理48h以上可获得良好的硅烷处理效果；PSt已接枝包覆于nmSiO2表面，接枝率约40%；经甲苯洗涤前nmSiO2-g-PSt呈多粒子包覆微球状，洗涤后呈单粒子包覆网状结构；分散剂用量、搅拌速度改变对接枝率有影响，但对包覆形态影响不大。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。