查询词典 detrimental

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

The high ammonia-nitrogen to be discharged from the kidneys, so eat dead crabs is very detrimental to the kidneys.

高氨氮是由肾脏排出，所以吃死螃蟹是非常有害的肾脏。

These subsidies acted like a bounty on exportation in favour of the English, and were detrimental to the German ''.

这类补助看来好象是对英国出口事业的鼓励，而德国工业却遭到了莫大损害。

Drag is usually detrimental, though at times useful (such as imitating the actions of the adult caddis).

尽管在模拟caddis等成虫的情况下有效，通常情况下这种抖动是有害的

The factor which is most detrimental to the formation of the null voltage is the capacitive coupling between the primary and secondary coils.

对形成零电压最有害的因素是初线圈和次级线圈之间的电容耦合。

This notion has been reinforced by the observation of both beneficial and detrimental effects of carotenoid metabolites in cancer prevention.

这一概念已经被类胡萝卜素代谢物在癌症预防上的利弊两方面效果的观察所印证。

Such a people centric attitude of viewing moral responsibilities from business perspective is detrimental to the survival of humanity.

这种人为本的态度观看道义上的责任从商业角度看是不利于人类的生存。

What is worse, such self-imposed reticence proves to be extremely detrimental to the artistic achievement of the novella, for, without in-depth delineation of female sexuality, the novella is at best a farce-like character sketch that verges on nothing more than a showcase for the failed, absurd escapade for university students to enact their aspiration to serve their country by committing ridiculous espionage conspiracy.

更糟的是，这种自我沉默是极其吗有害的中篇小说的艺术成就，因为没有深入的描述女性的性欲，中篇小说充其量是个farce-like人物素描，濒临一无所有超过一个展示的失败，荒谬的冒险为大学生制定吸尘为国家服务承诺荒谬的间谍同谋。

With consideration of environment, people begin to confine usage of toxic chemicals such as chromate, nitrite. It is very necessary to develop efficient inhibitors that are not detrimental to environment.

随着各方面对环境影响的考虑，传统的中性介质缓蚀剂如铬酸盐、亚硝酸盐的应用逐渐受到限制，开发研究环保型的、高效的缓蚀剂是非常必要的。

On the contrary, after a meal is a kind of soup detrimental to the health of eating soup will not only dilute the mixture a good chyme has been digested, but also dilute the stomach acid needed to digest food, affecting digestion.

相反，饭后喝汤是一种有损健康的吃法，汤不仅会稀释已被消化液混合好的食糜，还会冲淡食物消化所需要的胃酸，影响消化。

More than five decades after the Indian constitution promises a casteless society, there is no sign that the castes are disappearing.

在印度宪法允诺一个&无种姓&社会五十多年后，种姓尚没有显示出任何要消失的迹象，但变化也确确实实地发生了。

Don't distract him from his studies.

他在学习不要打扰他。