查询词典 deformities

The jaw advancement by ramus osteotomy and genioplasty for treating micromandibular deformity associated with OSAS can correct the maxillofacial deformities and enlarge the upper airway space to relieve OSAS. This method has achieved satisfactory result.

结论下颌升支截骨下颌骨前徙术治疗小下颌畸形伴OSAS，对扩张口咽通气道、解除睡眠时呼吸阻塞症状可获得较满意的效果，并同时改善了面部容貌。

Medpor and autologous greater omentum are relatively ideal materials in treating craniofacial skeletal depressed deformities and hemifacial atrophy.

Medpor 及自体大网膜是目前颅面骨性凹陷和缺损畸形及半侧颜面萎缩较理想的材料之一。

Birthmark, indirect inguinal hernia,harelip,external ear deformity and hyperdactylia or syndactylia were the most commonly seen types of deformities.

畸形中以胎记、腹股沟斜疝、唇裂、外耳畸形及多指为多见，主要分布于0～ 19岁人群。

Background: Congenital kyphosis and acquired kyphoscoliotic deformities are uncommon but are potentially serious because of the risk of progressie deformity and possible paraplegia with growth.

通过肋横突切除同时进行前后路是一有挑战性、但又是安全、多能和有效的治疗胸椎复杂后凸畸形的入路，它减少了发生神经损伤的危险。

Young adult patients with leg deformities are at risk for developing arthritis as a result of their malalignment.

年轻的成年患者的腿畸形有可能对发展中国家关节炎由于其异常。

Malunion of the fractures and secondary deformities were present in most of the patients.

本文旨在探讨此类疾病的治疗方法。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

Methods Incise off a horizontal rectangle tissue flap about 1.2×8 cm on the area of mentolabial sulcus, and make 4 more horizontal incisions at both sides of the damaged rectangle tissue to repair the deformities by moving the sliding subcutaneous tissue flap.

在颏唇沟部位切除水平矩形组织瓣约1.2 cm×8 cm，在缺损的矩形组织两侧上下各作4条水平附加切口，形成两侧滑行组织瓣拉拢缝合修复缺损，外加游离植皮，弹力带加压3～6月。

At the same time observed microcosmic metallographic organization of cold deformities and annealing samples.

并且对冷轧及退火样品的显微金相组织进行了观察。

Objective To investigate the methods and techniques for the repairment of nasolabial deformities ater cleft lip and palate.

目的：探讨唇腭裂术后鼻唇畸形修复的方法与技巧。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。