查询词典 defects

Objective Neural tube defects are a common congenital malformation in humans, which have affected on the human quality and are the most severe desease of birth defects, which comprises a series of defects such as anencephalia, encephalocoele, myeloschisis and so on because of no and delay closure of the neuropore in the progress of developing embryo.

目的 神经管畸形(neural tube defects，NTD)是人类常见先天畸形，是影响人口素质的最常见、最严重的出生缺陷性疾病之一。

The author made an analysis of the ratchet gearing used let-off mechanism in the K251 type loom and of the effect to loomage, and came to the conclusion that is: 1. The long length of the loom cause bigger LO, which reduce weaving defects caused by let-off error. 2. At the same status of the loom, the possibility of appearing weaving defects is relative to the characteristic of the loomage, namely, if the stiffness coefficient of the loomage and organzine has lesser difference, the possibility of appearing weaving defects will be lesser, contrarily will bebiggish. 3. The displacement error AL affects the value of the weavingdefects directly, besides wind error, it is a effective method to reduce let-off error.

通过对K251丝织机棘轮送经机构及其对织物影响的分析，得出以下结论：1、丝织机的长机身使Lo较大，有效地降低了由送经误差造成档疵的可能。2、在织机状况相同的情况下，档疵出现的可能性与织物的特性有关，即织物与经丝的刚性系数相差较小的，档疵出现的可能较小，反之较大。3、织口位移误差△L，对档疵有着直接的关系，除了卷取误差，减少送经误差是减少档疵出现的有效的方法。

objectiveto evaluate the result of using rectangular advacement flaps for repairing the eyelid defects at the edges of palpebra.methodswe have used rectangular or double rectangular advacement flaps to repair the defects of theantieror margin of eyelid in 36 cases.to repair the posterior margin defects ,when the defects of thetarsal plates were shorter than 5mm,the tarsal plates were closed directly , longer than 5mm ,sliding tarsal palpebral conjunctive flaps were to be used.resultsin 36 cases all of the flaps were survived with primary healing, slight scar, no absence of eyelashes, no notch deformity at the edge of palpebra, no trichiasis.

目的：探讨应用矩形推进皮瓣修复睑缘眼睑缺损的效果。方法：对36例睑缘肿物切除的眼睑缺损患者，采用矩形或双矩形推进皮瓣修复眼睑前层缺损。眼睑后层睑板缺损小于5mm者，采用直接缝合法；睑板缺损大于5mm者，采用睑板睑结膜瓣移行法。结果：36例患者皮瓣全部成活，切口ⅰ期愈合，手术瘢痕轻微﹑睫毛无缺失﹑无倒睫﹑睑缘圆滑无切迹畸形。

The lecture contains 12 chapters for 2 semesters and includes information of materials basic features and properties such as Crystallography, Motion state of electrons in solids, Crystal structure, Semi-crystals and non-crystals, Phase diagram, Point defects and line defects, Plane defects and volume defects, Diffusion, as well as the basic principles of materials processing such as Solidification, Deformation and recrystallization, Solid transformation.

授课内容分十二章；涉及材料最基本的性质和特征（晶体学基础，固体材料中电子运动状态，晶体结构，非晶态与半晶态，相图、晶体中的点缺陷与线缺陷、面缺陷与体缺陷、扩散）以及材料成形过程涉及的基本原理（凝固、形变与再结晶、固态相变等）。

RESULTS: Four weeks following repair, CT showed that callus formation appeared in coronal skull defects. 3D reconstruction still demonstrated some defects. Hematoxylin and eosin staining displayed defects were fibrous connective tissue, with the presence of chondroid tissues.

结果：修复后4周，冠状位CT显示颅骨缺损区可见骨痂形成，三维重建仍显示有缺损；标本苏木精-伊红染色显示缺损为纤维结缔组织，并有软骨样组织形成，Mallory三色染色标本呈淡蓝色。

This paper analyzes the principle of the LP-LFC process,presents the physical and mathematical models of mould filling of the new process. The patterns including window-plate, ladders cluster, electromotor frame and exhausting manifolds are poured using LP-LFC process with AZ91D alloy, and the mould filling course is tracked with electrode touch point method. Based on above tests and experiments,the casting defects including short runs, cold laps, trapped gas,metal penetration, and so on, were investigated. The appearance characteristics,birth causes and influence factors of above defects are discussed in the article,diagrammatize modes of the defects forming is also given, and the measures of reducing or avoiding defects are put forward.

本论文分析了低压消失模铸造技术的工艺原理，建立了低压消失模铸造过程中金属液充型的物理和数学模型；在各种工艺条件下浇注了薄板窗体、阶梯模样簇、电机外壳和发动机排气管四个典型的模样和产品，用电极触点法记录了镁合金低压消失模铸造的充型过程；试验研究了镁合金低压消失模铸造中出现的浇不足、冷隔、气孔、粘砂等典型缺陷，分析了这些缺陷的形貌特征、形成原因及影响因素，给出了缺陷形成过程的图解模型，提出了减少和消除缺陷的工艺措施。

Full-thickness articular cartilage defects (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) were made to bilateral condylus medialis femoris of all rabbits. In periosteum+BMSCs group and periosteum group, defects were covered by homolateral autogenous proximal tibia periosteums, with germinal layer facing to cavitas medullaris. After that, the periosteum+BMSCs group received 3 sutures, followed by injection of 20 μL BMSCs suspension (1×109/L) into the defects, after which the last suture was taken.

在全部兔双侧股骨内侧髁造成直径3 mm，深度3 mm的全层软骨缺损，骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组、单纯骨膜组取同侧胫骨上段内侧骨膜，骨膜生发层朝向骨髓腔覆盖软骨缺损，骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组先期缝合3针，向缺损区注入1×109 L-1骨髓间充质干细胞细胞悬液20 μL，植入细胞后缝合最后1针。

Methods:The artificial defects of 20 rabbits were repaired with frozen allogeneic mandible and fresh syngeneic mandible to study the revascularization's dynamic process of mandible transplantation by the inkgelation vascular perfusion,vascular corroisioncast,Nuclein scintigraphy;the 85 cases received frozen allogeneic mandible transplantation and the measures to improve revascularization;The defects were implanted with bFGF and allogeneic bone,the defects were only repaired with allogeneic bone as control group.

通过冷冻异体下颌骨和新鲜自体骨移植修复20例家兔下颌骨缺损的动物实验，经墨汁明胶血管灌注法、血管铸型法、放射性核素骨显像研究了异体下颌骨移植再血管化及骨改建的动态过程；同时另20例采用bFGF和异体骨修复作为实验组，单纯异体骨修复作为对照组，植入后1个月、3个月行墨汁明胶血管灌注透明法及组织学观察。

Methods Thirty adult New Zealand rabbits were divided into three groups, group A,B,C, with ten rabbits in each group. One full-thickness defects of articular cartilage, 4 mm×5 mm×2.5 mm in size, was made in the trochlear groove of the left femur of each rabbit. The defects of group A and B were filled with BMP/FG and FG respectively. The defects of group C were left empty.

30只新西兰种成年兔随机分为A，B，C三组，每只兔子左膝股骨髁间凹做一大小为4 mm×5 mm×2.5 mm的全层关节软骨缺损。A、B组缺损内分别填充BMP/FG及FG，C组为空白。

No cracks - No corrosion - No rust - No dents - No material defects - No lacquer defects - No surface defects - No deformation - No dirt and dust pins - No malfunction - No sharp edges - No dangerous materials - No colour differences or defects - No wobbling - Bucklings, dents, bumps and runny perpendiculars are not allowed - All materials, especially those which are exposed to mechanical load, have to be free of tension cracks - No surface defects, bubbles, cracks, scratches, deformation.

无裂缝，无腐蚀无锈无金属桶无材料缺陷无缺陷漆器-无表面缺陷，不变形无污垢和灰尘pins无故障没有锋利-任何危险材料，没有肤色的差异或缺陷，不抖动- bucklings ，金属桶，卜薪和流淌perpendiculars不允许所有材料，尤其是那些暴露于机械负荷，房维生素E可以自由张力裂缝，无表面缺陷，气泡，裂纹，划痕，变形。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。