查询词典 defect

130 rats were randomly divided into five groups: 5F electroacupuncture treatment group, 50Hz electroacupuncture treatment group,100Hz electroacupuncture treatment group, the model group and the control group. 4mm defect was produced in the left sciatic nerve of each rat and silicon nerve guards were used to bridge the nerve defect not including the rats of the control group. After 10 weeks electroacupuncture treatment, gross observation, histological examination of the sciatic nerve were carried with method of HE stainning and S-100 immunhistochemical staining, Sevier-Munger stainnning. The histomorphometric examination of the triceps muscles were observed with measuring width muscle cell and the wet weight, and measuring the content of the heparin and the lactic aid of the triceps muscle with biochemistry methods.

实验方法：将130只Wistar大鼠随机分为五组：正常组、造模组、电针5Hz组、电针50Hz组、电针100Hz组，除正常组外，其余各组手术切取坐骨神经4mm后，做坐骨神经硅胶管桥接术，造成周围神经损伤模型，取患侧足三里、三阴交、环跳穴，术后第四天开始电针，每两天一次，每次10分钟，治疗10周后处死动物，取出硅胶管内新生的坐骨神经，纵切片，HE染色、S100免疫组化染色、Sevier-Munger银染，观察坐骨神经纤维再生情况，以健侧同段坐骨神经做对照；取患侧脖肠肌称取湿重，HE染色，观察腓肠肌肌细胞直径，生化测量腓肠肌肌糖元、乳酸。

The paper analyses the workpiece defect and advances a new method,which is applied to eliminate defect.

本文分析了该模锻件产生缺陷的原因和消除缺陷的方法。

Results: Both sides of elder hernia sac became constrictive because of fibrosis caused by A ring, C ring chronic inflammation, which made hiatal hernia sac dilate like a expanded balloon, 7 cases were manifested stenotic at the two ends. Lithiasis in the hiatal hernia sac display of filling defect the same as the smoothly sac without aerogenic powder. Long axis of filling defect were accorded with that of esophagous, the sign could be described as "cast mould" of esophagous hiatal hernia sac.

结果：由于老年性疝囊两端的A环、C环在长期慢性炎症的刺激下纤维化而狭窄，使疝囊膨胀表现为&吹气球征&，7例疝囊上下两端狭窄。7例疝囊内结石未服用产气粉前表现为与疝囊同等大小且边缘光滑的充盈缺损，充盈缺损的长轴与食道长轴方向基本一致，呈现&食管疝囊铸型征&。

METHODS: From January 2000 to May 2002, 52 cases with various types of bone defect were treated with tissue engineered bone, which was constructed in vitro by allogeneous osteoblasts from periosteum 1 x 10(6/ml with bio-derived bone scaffold following 3 to 7 days co-culture. Among them, there were 7 cases of bone cyst, 22 cases of non-union or malunion of old fracture, 15 cases of fresh comminuted fracture of bone defect, 4 cases of spinal fracture and posterior route spinal fusion, 3 cases of bone implant of alveolar bone, 1 case of fusion of tarsotarsal joint.

2000年1月～ 2002年1月，用同种异体骨膜来源的成骨细胞 1×106 / ml与生物衍生骨支架材料构建的组织工程骨，经体外培养 3～ 7天后，植入修复52例各种类型的骨缺损，其中骨囊性病变7例，陈旧性骨折不愈合或畸形愈合 2 2例，新鲜粉碎性骨折伴骨缺损 15例，脊柱骨折后路植骨融合术4例，牙槽骨植骨 3例，足跗中关节植骨融合 1例。

No Ⅲ° atrioventricular conduction block happened, 9 patients developed right bundle branch block, and 2 patients showed junctional rhythm. Two patients with perimembranous extending outlet were repaired because of residual shunt(0.4cm,0.3cm) on the anterosuperior rim of defect. One patient with trivial residual shunt(0.15cm) on the posteroinferior rim of defect was found closed spontaneously six months later. Tricuspid valve was incised in 10 patients of VSD sextending outlet,8 patients vertical to the valve ring,2 patients parallel to the valve ring. Moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation was found in 1 patient, mild in 5 patients, trivial in 4 patients. No one aggravated. One patient complicated with pericardial effusion.

无Ⅲ°房室传导阻滞发生，9例发生右束支传导阻滞，2例结性心律。2例膜周偏流出道型VSD患者因前上缘残余分流分别为0.4cm和0.3cm，再次手术修补；1例后下缘残留细束样分流，直径0.15cm，随访6个月后自愈；10例膜周偏流出道型VSD患者剪开三尖瓣，8例垂直瓣环，2例平行瓣环；1例三尖瓣中度反流，随访无加重；5例轻度反流，4例轻微反流，随访均无加重；1例心包积液；1例再次进入手术室止血。

Therefore, aiming at the category of birth defect with high incidence, it should reinforce the management of antenatal care, develop the propaganda of aristogenesis and health care knowledge extensively, in order to further decrease the incidence of birth defect.

所以应针对发生率高的出生缺陷种类，加强孕期保健的管理，广泛开展优生和保健知识宣传，以进一步降低出生缺陷的发生率。

objectiveto explore the application of carpometacarpal superficial vein graft in the digital replantation.methodthirty cases hospitalized in our hospital from january 2004 to october 2008 were dealed with vessel defect in the digital replantation by carpometacarpal superficial vein graft.resultsthe replanted fingers all survived,the appearance and function were good.conclusionusing carpometacarpal superficial vein graft is a good way to deal with vessel defect in the digital replantation.

目的：探讨腕掌侧浅静脉移植在断指再植中的应用。方法：对30例患者采用腕掌侧浅静脉移植处理断指再植手术中的血管缺损。结果：再植手指均成活，外观和功能良好。结论：对于断指再植中血管缺损的处理采用腕掌侧浅静脉移植是一种很好的方法。

Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65％ and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62％ restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94％ restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67％ function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100％ function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.

结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者，术后肢体功能恢复65％，其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例；3例先天性桡骨缺如患者，术后肢体功能恢复62％，3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭，畸形复发；5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者，术后肢体功能恢复94％，仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折；1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损，尺神经、正中神经损伤者，术后肢体功能恢复67％，骨愈合顺利；1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者，术后肢体功能恢复100％，骨愈合顺利。

At first the combined defect was transformed into cavitary defect with metal mesh, then the contained acetabulum was tightly packed with deep-frozen morselized cancellous allograft chips (size 7~10mm), the anatomy of the hip was reconstructed and the cup was inserted after pressurizing the cement directly onto the graft.

采用金属网将非包容性骨缺损转变为包容性骨缺损，然后采用7~10 mm的深低温冷冻骨颗粒，使用打压植骨技术恢复骨量，重建髋关节的正常解剖形态，使用骨水泥将聚乙烯臼杯固定于理想的生物力学位置。

Barium agent enter the hypophragmatic gastral cavity circumferencely, multi-directions showed the verge of esophagous hiatal hernia sac were smooth and intact extremely. There were imaging of fine line between the filling defect and the wall of hiatal hernia sac. The superior border of filling defect could be described as "pointed top" in 3 cases, while "round top" in 4 cases.

钡剂沿着充盈缺损的疝囊周壁进入膈下胃腔，多方位旋转显示疝囊轮廓边缘十分光滑且完整，其内充盈缺损与疝囊壁之间存在薄而完整的钡线影。3例充盈缺损的上缘表现为&尖顶征&，4例&圆顶征&。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。