查询词典 defect of spline

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

Finally, we analyzed the relationship between the defect modes and s defect structures. The defect mode is most obvious where the defect structure is located. This confirms the relation between the defect mode and defect structure.

最后，我们分析了光子晶体缺陷模态与缺陷结构的关系，发现缺陷模态在缺陷结构处最为明显，证实在频谱中观测到的缺陷模态，确实与所制作的缺陷结构有关。

In this paper, we have made a systemic theoretic research on modelling and reshaping several types of spline curves/surfaces in CAGD. And some creative productions are given as follows. At first, the uniform C-B-spline basis is proved to be a normalized totally positive basis, and can be extended to a normalized B-basis. C-B-spline and C-Bézier basis, similar to B-spline basis and Bézier basis in algebraic space, are two bases in algebraic trigonometric space.

本文围绕着CAGD中常用的几种曲线曲面造型和形状调整进行了深入的研究，主要获得了以下一些成果：首先，证明了代数三角空间中的n次均匀C-B-spline基是一组标准全正基，并进一步扩充为一组标准B基。C-B-spline基与C-Bézier基是多项式与三角混合空间中的两组基，是适应工程实践中设计特殊曲线曲面的需要而产生的，类似于多项式空间中的B-spline基与Bézier基，是CAGD中重要的造型工具。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values.

通过调整形状参数来修改曲线形状是计算机辅助几何设计中一个非常活跃的研究课题，研究形状参数的变化对样条曲线形状的影响，对于增加曲线造型的灵活性是非常必要的。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values. This process is simpler than producing these free form curves by using controlling vertex.

实验证明，C-B样条曲线、带形状参数的均匀B样条曲线、带形状参数双曲多项式的均匀B样条曲线、带形状参数三角多项式的均匀B样条曲线都可利用形状参数的特定取值表示一些工业领域常用的自由曲线，这比起用控制顶点表示同样的自由曲线更为简单。

1 Rectangular spline Processing of convenience, can be used to obtain high precision grinding method, but usually use within the spline spline broach, spline hole for the unreasonable can not be processed, had to use slotting processing, low accuracy.

1.1 矩形花键加工方便，可用磨削方法获得较高的精度，但内花键通常要用花键拉刀，对于不通孔的花键就无法加工，只好用插削加工，精度较低。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某一参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某1参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

Mallory trichrism staining exhibited light blue samples. Eight weeks following repair, CT showed round blunt defect edges in the coronal position, which had bony pustute connection with gel materials. Density at the defect region significantly increased. 3D reconstruction suggested that defects became small. After hematoxylin-eosin staining, abundant fibrous connective tissue appeared in defect regions, with bony tissues. Mallory trichrism staining revealed that maroon mature bone tissues were found, surrounded by light blue chondroid tissues. Twelve weeks following repair, coronal defect regions were filled with callus. 3D reconstruction showed that defects were repaired. Defect region and surrounding bony tissues had bony connection, with thick bone trabecula and mature Haversian system.

修复后8周，冠状位CT显示缺损边缘圆钝，与凝胶材料有骨性突起连接，缺损处密度增高明显，三维重建显示缺损范围较之前有所减小；标本苏木精－伊红染色后缺损部可见大量含血管成分的纤维结缔组织，有骨样组织结构形成，Mallory三色染色显示有褐红色成熟骨组织形成，其旁边有淡蓝色软骨样组织修复后12周，冠状位CT显示缺损区基本被骨痂填满，三维重建示缺损基本修复；缺损区域和周围骨组织形成骨性结合，骨小梁粗大，哈弗氏系统成熟。

Through the number calculation and the theories analysis that designs oping one-dimensional photonic crystal,the characteristic of TM wave and TE wave defect mode resulting from incident argle and the characteristic of TM wave defect mode resulting from thickness of defect were gotten.The defect mode of TM wave have been in the incident angle 0～π/2,the defect mode of TE wave have been in 0～0.65rad.

通过对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体的数值计算和理论分析，得出了TM波和TE波缺陷模随入射角变化的特征以及TM波缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化特征为：TM波的缺陷模透射峰在入射角为0-π/2范围内均存在，而TE波的缺陷模透射峰只在入射角为0-0.65 rad范围内存在；在一定波长范围内TM波缺陷模的波长随杂质光学厚度近似呈线性变化。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。