查询词典 default assumption

The assumption that the manufacturer's or retailer's margin profit is constant is relaxed, and a decision variable of price is introduced.

放宽了厂商和零售商边际利润为常量的假设，在模型中引入了价格这一决策变量。

On the assumption that the constraint field is not empty and bounded, using the branch and bound theory, an algorithm is presented to solve the by branching the upper-level decision variable.

在可行域非空有界的条件下，运用分支定界方法的思想，对上层决策变量进行分支，又提出了一个求解混合整数线性双层规划的分支定界算法。

From the assumption of individual rationality, based on contracting theory, using normative research method, it is deducible that: a whether earnings management is efficient is not refutable; b opportunistic earnings management is not necessary for positive research; c earnings management is value-irrelevant.

本文分析了当前学术界所面临的盈余管理实证研究理论困境，从个人理性的假定出发，以契约为切入点，运用规范研究方法，先后得出如下的推论：1）效率观盈余管理不可实证；2）机会主义盈余管理观是实证研究中多余的概念；3）盈余管理与公司价值无关。

If the assumption is not correct, we need to reexamine our individual freedoms to see which ones are defensible.

如果这假定是错误的，我们重新检视种种个人自由，看看那些是可以辩护的。

But this assumption does not hold to any reasonable degree of approximation in real societies.

但这个假定在真正的社会中没有任何合理性。

The synchronization requirement and the synchronization policy of TMR active replication fault-tolerance system are emphasized with the assumption that the delitescence of error of process\'s kernel data is ignored, so that non-deterministic troubles can be thoroughly eliminated.

其次，按同步定理要求，重点对TMR主动任务复制容错系统的同步必要条件进行研究，通过排除主动复制任务进程的局部非确定性操作对系统同步机制的影响，使系统同步必要条件得到满足，从而设计实现TMR主动任务复制容错系统的同步策略和同步算法。

Modify the interpretation by discarding this assumption and justify Dempster's rule of combination.

由于在随机译码器解释下证据理论的基本概念是由概率函数来表达的，从而迫使该理论必须遵从概率论的规范；据此，本文放弃这个解释的一个在概率论中没有承诺的预设而对它进行修正，并为Dempster组合规则辩护。

Chapter 6 put forward some suggestion to improve the litigating system of misstatement in Issue market, including adopting the actual loss standard define accuser, introducing into group litigation and shareholder derived litigation to perfect litigation mode, adopting assumption trust relation make liability parts quote. This chapter also discussed the demurrer reasons of principal parts involved in misstatement.

第六章旨在对完善我国证券发行市场虚假陈述的民事诉讼机制提出一些建议，主要包括采用实际损失者标准认定诉求主体、引进集团诉讼制度和股东代表诉讼制度来完善诉讼方式、采取信赖推定原则的因果关系认定方法使虚假陈述责任人负责举证，同时丰富和细化了各虚假陈述责任主体的抗辩理由。

Currently all the previous researches about deniability in group key establishment protocols were based on the Random Oracle assumption.

给出了一个标准模型下可证明安全和可证明可否认性的高效的群密钥协商协议，并基于DDH假设和伪随机函数集的存在性假设一同给出了其安全证明和可否认性证明。

On the basis of rational assumption, this chapter derives formulae of density of distribution of real estate agency.

在合理假设的基础上，本章推导了房地产中介代理机构的分布密度公式。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。