查询词典 damage

Several key issues related to damage identification of structural health monitoring are expounded. A method for damage positioning, which is on the basis of the normalized change ratio of frequency, is developed. Then, a set of damage identification techniques based on modal parameter and neural network is put forward.

阐述结构健康监测中损伤识别的关键问题，介绍基于正则化的频率变化率的损伤定位方法，提出一套基于模态参数和神经网络的损伤识别技术。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Firstly the damage probability model of field command post under the enemy′s aviation force formation adopting bombs and precision guided weapon was researched.Then the damage probability model after adopting camouflage and maneuver was discussed.Finally using this model,the variation law of field command post′s damage probability was calculated and the rationality of the model was verified,and the quantitative reference for commander planning camouflage reasonablely with timely maneuver was provided.

对在敌航空兵编队采用普通炸弹轰炸和精确制导武器攻击两种模式下，研究了我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率模型，并探讨了我野战指挥所采取伪装和机动措施后被毁伤概率的模型，最后利用模型分析计算了在采取伪装和机动措施情况下，我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率的变化规律，得到了比较合理、可靠的数据，验证了该模型的合理性，也为指挥员合理规划伪装和适时机动提供了数量依据。

Sanguinary Extension: Increased bonus damage from Strength and increased base damage on the damage-over-time portion of this ability.

血腥的蔓延：提升力量给予的伤害加成，提升此技能DOT部分的基础伤害。

Its amount has relation with acting load. The influence on sectional curvature of bending components is the greatest one, the ultimate curvature of corroding section decrease obviously, and the sectional curvature increases rather sharply with the increase of rust rate during the process of corrosion. The anti-cracking capacity of prestressed bending R. C. components may be damage. For the convenience of engineering usage and damage evaluation of structure, this paper presents a concept of sectional damage coefficient on the foundation of experimental and treatment study.

试验与理论研究均表明，受压区钢筋锈蚀后对普通钢筋混凝土和预应力钢筋混凝土受弯构件的承载力影响均不大，但对构件的正常使用性能有较显著的影响，受压区钢筋锈蚀过程中，截面刚度有较显著的下降，挠度及受压区混凝土压应变随锈蚀量增加而增加，增加值与使用荷载大小有关；受弯构件的截面曲率所受影响最大，锈蚀后截面的极限曲率有明显的下降，在使用荷载作用下，截面曲率则随钢筋锈蚀量的增加而有较显著的增加；而预应力混凝土受弯构件的抗裂度会下降。

The damage effects of gas explosion on the structures in excavation roadway is to study some factors such as the overpressure in the shock wave front, the action time of shock time, the position of structures, the shape and so on. Through the discussion above, the study about the damage mechanism and damage effects on ventilation system can be put into theory research and practice.

瓦斯爆炸对构筑物的破坏效应是通过对冲击波阵面上超压、冲击波的作用时间及构筑物所处的位置、构筑物的形状等因素的研究进行的，而瓦斯爆炸的破坏机理和对通风系统破坏效应方面的研究不但可以加深理论而且还可以应用于实践。

According to the concept of strain energy of cracked materials, the orientation tensor of crack was defined. Considering the crack-closing and friction between crack surface under compression, The damage tensor, damage strain and effective elastic modulus were formulated. A method for discrete description of damage mechanism was given, and the evolution equation of discrete orientation density of crack was obtained. The relationship of micromechanism and the macro-representation of concrete failure were studied.

从含裂纹材料的变形能出发，引出了裂纹的方位张量；在考虑裂纹受压闭合与滑动摩擦的基础上，给出了损伤张量、损伤应变和有效弹性系数的表达式，在损伤机构离散化方法的基础上，给出了方位密度的演化方程；将上述损伤理论应用于混凝土的损伤分析，研究了混凝土破坏的微观机制与宏观表现的关系及Griffith准则和Mohr-Coulomb准则的相似性问题，对修正的Griffith准则进行了改进。

Not subject to critical hits,subdual damage,ability damage,energy drain,or death from massive damage.

同时也不会受重击、淤伤、能力伤害、能量吸取的影响，更不会因巨创而死亡。

According to different damage compensation obligations,the claim can be classified into claim for damage compensation of parent company and executive officials and the claim for damage compensation of subordinative company.

一、从属公司损害赔偿请求权的本质在企业集团情形下，由于控制企业和从属企业之间存在控制关系，所以一个成员企业的决策能力往往要受到控制企业的影响。

Test results show that the equivalent strain method exhibits a higher life assessment precision as compared to that by linear damage summation. The critical damage formula for equivalent strain can quite well predict the actual damage incurred and the equivalent strain-life curve with hardness modification fundamentally conforms with the pure fatigue strain-life curve.

试验结果表明，在预测寿命时等效应变法比线性累计损伤法具有更高的精度，等效应变的应力下临界损伤公式能够很好地预测实际损伤，考虑硬度修正的等效应变-寿命曲线和纯疲劳应变-寿命曲线基本一致。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。