查询词典 currency note

The economic integral of China district is an inevitable outcome of cross-straits four ground economy developing in the future.the Cross-straits can consider practice to unify the currency HB, and make HB become the one of the world currencies, and this will give cross-straits four districts important and big and economic benefits, and also will further promote the economic integral of China district .but practices to unify the currency HB must change current RenMinbi, Hong Kong dollar, NT$ and Pataca system, and will face the US$ and euro competition, etc..

内容摘要：中华区域经济一体化是未来两岸四地经济发展的必然结果，未来两岸可考虑实行统一货币"华币"，并使华币成为世界货币之一，这将给两岸四地带来重要大经济利益，也将进一步促进中华经济一体化进程。然实行统一货币"华币"必须改变现行人民币、港币、新台币及澳门币制度，而且将面对美元与欧元等货币的竞争。

So, in view of the peculiarities of the short-term dynamic model and the impulse response function, impulse response is stable and sensitive. In the short-term period, the central bank has a greater control of Ml through the conduction of the base currency and the result is better. It can also prove that the money multiplier of our country has long and firm relations with other elements except the base currency. Through the short-term dynamic equation, it successfully calculates the money multiplier beyond the sample and provides the basis for the central bank to prefigure the regular alteration of the money multiplier.

实证检验显示，中央银行运用货币政策工具时受外汇占款变量的制约影响太大，而再贷款成了调控基础货币投放的主要对冲手段，它的作用的发挥有赖于外汇占款的变动情况，存在明显的被动性。2、基础货币与M1和M2存在长期稳定关系，从长期来看基础货币对M2的冲击影响强于对M1的影响，而从短期来看基础货币对M1的影响要强于对M2的影响；M1和M2在基础货币冲击下具有冲击的放大传导机制和缓沖传导机制，脉冲响应具有稳定性和灵敏性，基于短期动态模型和脉冲响应函数所表现出的特征。

In this study, we use a sample of 186 firms in Taiwan that have export ratio for at least 10 percent in the sample period to examine their exchange rate exposures and the effect of usage of currency derivatives on currency exposures. In the determinants of exchange rate exposure, we find that exchange rate exposure is positively related to the foreign sales ratio, firm size and quick ratio.

过去相关外汇暴露的文献，主要在讨论国际企业的外汇暴露的大小与其决定因子，受限於企业使用衍生性金融商品交易资料取得不易，过去的模型中通常仅以虚拟变数的方式，来分析公司使用衍生性金融商品避险的影响，而未进一步分析其使用程度对外汇暴露的影响。

Article 12 Commercial banks should explain in their notes to the accounting report the important policy of accounting and accounting estimates, including: Accounting standards, accounting year, reporting currency, accounting basis and valuation principles; Type and scope of loans; Accounting rules for investment; Scope and method of provisions against asset losses; Principle and method of income recognition; Valuation method for financial derivatives; Conversion method for foreign currency business and accounting report; Preparation method for consolidated accounting report; Valuation and depreciation method for fixed assets; Valuation method and amortization policy for intangible assets; Amortization policy for long-term deferred expenses; Accounting practice for income tax.

第十二条商业银行应在会计报表附注中说明本行的重要会计政策和会计估计，包括：会计报表编制所依据的会计准则、会计年度、记账本位币、记账基础和计价原则；贷款的种类和范围；投资核算方法；计提各项资产减值准备的范围和方法；收入确认原则和方法；衍生金融工具的计价方法；外币业务和报表折算方法；合并会计报表的编制方法；固定资产计价和折旧方法；无形资产计价及摊销政策；长期待摊费用的摊销政策；所得税的会计处理方法等。

Regulation and control of monetary policy there is a clear target (that is, to safeguard the stability of the currency) and the regulation and control tools (such as the volume of currency, statutory deposit reserve rate, interest rates, open market operations and rediscount, etc.), then the objective of regulating the stock market, what is it ?

管制和货币政策的控制有一个明确的目标和调控工具（如货币量，法定存款准备金率，利率，公开市场操作，再贴现等），那么股市的监管目标是什么？

Have you ever made an oral or written complaint regarding a past commodity futures, currency or securities account or do you have pending litigation, disputed accounts, or other unresolved matters with any currency Interbank, futures or securities roker?

你是否曾经口头或书面起诉过期货、货币或证券帐户，或与银行、期货或证券代理商还有未结的诉讼、有争议的帐户或其他未结的事宜？是否

The system has defects, one of which is the impact of dollar hegemony on the currency sovereignty, including the impact on currency monopoly, international seigniorage rights and financial control rights.

该制度存在诸多弊端，其中之一就是美元霸权对货币主权的冲击，包括对货币垄断发行权的冲击，对取得国际铸币税权利的冲击及对金融调控权的冲击。

Currency substitution is the inevitable problem during the developing course of developing countries,which will make exchange rate fluctuate frequently、influence the independence of monetary policy、decrease government's inflation tax and seigniorage、slack social public's confidence in domestic currency , only to the stability of macro-economy and the effective power of economic policies.

货币替代是发展中国家在开放过程中所不可避免的问题，它的存在会使汇率频繁波动、影响货币政策独立性、削弱政府的通货膨胀税和铸币税、涣散社会公众对本币的信心等，这会严重影响国家宏观经济的稳定和经济政策的效力。

In one hand, the liquidity preference of those nations without international currency issuance rights has reversed by the rise of their economic strength; on the other hand, the nations with international currency issuance rights have the rigid needs to release extra liquidity due to the upgraded competition for international seignorage.

一方面，不具备国际货币发行权的国家因无法获得外部融资而导致的强烈的流动性偏好已经因自身经济实力的积累发生了逆转，另一方面，掌握国际货币发行权的国家却因国际铸币税争夺的升级有着多释放流动性的刚性需要。

How a reporter for an obscure, semiofficial Chinese news service managed to spark such chaos -- and losses for traders caught by the market's gyrations -- says as much about editorial standards in China these days as it does about the jittery state of currency markets at a time when the U.S. is piling pressure on Beijing to appreciate its currency to help cut its huge trade surplus.

一家名望并不显赫的半官方新闻社的一名普通记者的一篇文章竟能引发如此大的市场风暴﹐同时也让措手不及的交易员蒙受了巨大损失﹐这一方面暴露出目前中国媒体差强人意的编辑水准﹐另一方面也凸显了当前美国不断向中国施压要求人民币升值的形势下外汇市场人人战战兢兢﹑如履薄冰的紧张状态。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。