查询词典 currency note

Recently, the valuation of RMB becomes a hot topic in economics both domestically and internationally. This paper discusses about the selection of various currency exchange regimes and their future goals and prospects. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. The analysis is based on the following theories: the theory of macro-stabilization policy in open economy, the Mundell-Fleming model, originated by Professor Robert A Mundell of the Department of Economics Columbia University, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas; another theory is the Trilemma by Paul Krugman. It is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in China.

面对"人民币是否应该升值"这个国内外经济界讨论的热点，本文从汇率决定理论及影响汇率制度的相关经济因素出发，引用了最优货币区域理论的首创者、美国哥伦比亚大学经济系教授罗伯特·A·蒙代尔的开放条件下宏观稳定政策的理论"蒙代尔—弗莱明模型"以及克鲁格曼的"三元悖论"等理论来探讨人民币汇率制度的选择及未来汇率体制的发展目标和前景，明确了目前稳定的人民币汇率体制是促进我国经济高速发展的重要保证。

In this connection, policy contradictions resulting from the 'Policy Trilemma' proposed by Mundell-Fleming are examined to analyze the cost of gradualist capital account openness, such as capital flight in anticipation of currency devaluation and excess capital inflow coupled with asset appreciation spawned by currency revaluation.

本文首先以蒙代尔-弗莱明"三元悖论"导致的政策冲突分析了资本账户渐进开放的成本，如货币贬值预期下的资本外逃、货币升值预期情况下的资本过度流入以及资产价格上升等。

Only seller may at any time without notice to buyer set off any liability of buyer to seller against any liability of seller to buyer(in either case howsoever arising and whether any such liability is present or future,liquidated or unliquidated and irrespective of the currency of its denomination)and may for such purpose convert or exchange any currency.

在任何时候，对于卖方来说，只有卖方在没有通知买方的情况下抵销其对买方的任何责任，相反对于买方来说，也有可能在没有通知卖方的情况下抵销对卖方的责任(任何一方不管发生什么，也不管这个责任是现在的或是将来的，已发生的或是未发生的，以及忽视货币流通)，因为这个企图，可能转变或交换任何货币流通。

Price rocketing high in the year of 2004 was effected by sharply increasement of foreign exchange reserve to some extent, which greatly explain that the independency and effectiveness of China's currency monetary policy was restricted by RMB exchange system before reformed and difficulty of currency regulating and controlling was increased. National economy stabilization had to be dropped for stabilizing the RMB valuta.

这说明改革前的人民币汇率制度制约了我国货币政策的独立性和有效性，加大了货币调控的难度，使我国为了人民币币值的稳定不得不牺牲国内经济的稳定。

The modern commercial banks have been regarding operating currency and providing currency-related service as the key business, maximumming the profit as the main organizational objective. As the weak unit in the financial market in most of the Chinese cities, the commercial banks have to build the marketing sense for the need of surviving and competing in the market.

现代商业银行是以经营货币和提供相关服务为主要业务，以实现利润最大化为主要经营目标的金融企业，当前中国各地城市商业银行作为金融竞争市场中的弱势群体由于生存与竞争的需要，必须建立市场营销理念和营销机制。

As mentioned above, M-1consists of the most liquid forms of money :currency, demand deposits, and other "checkable" deposits Currency is mainly made of paper money and metal coins.

依照以上提到，金钱的多数液体形式的M-1.consists：货币，活期存款，并且其它。。checkable。。储蓄货币主要由纸币和金属硬币做成。

By means of sorting out and analyzing contrastively legislative precedents of different countries in the world, we know that the civil law system is adapt to the legal capital system, which is limited about the contribution by shareholders, such as labor services and credit; the Anglo-American law system is more flexible, there are some principles ,such as real value, goodwill, pierce the veil on the company, to protect the creditor; Moreover, the objects of the contribution by shareholders in our country are analyzed in details compassing currency contribution and non-currency contribution (tangible assets and intangible assets) contribution.

1通过对比世界各国立法，可以看到：大陆法系国家大多奉行法定资本制，对劳务、信用等出资形式严格限制，英美法系国家则一般对出资内容的规定较灵活，但又辅之以真实价值、善意、揭开公司面纱等原则，用以保障债权人交易安全；(2)股东出资之标的物从总体上可以分为两大类：货币出资和非货币出资(包括有形财产出资和无形财产出资)。

3Using long-term measurement of forest ecosystems, together with r elative data provided by forest resource inventory, hydraulic and meterorologica l departments, we estimate the various forest benefit values of Heilongjiang Pro vince, including those for visible and invisible products. Transferring the "pr oducts" to currency value using equivalent replacement of beneficial products f or currency and standard dimension, the total value is 498.687×108 yuan which takes up 32.7%of the total annual average provincial production (1522×108 yuan).

3引用多年森林生态系统定位研究结果，并参照森林资源调查、水利、气象等部门提供的有关数据，计算出黑龙江省森林各类效益值(有形产品和无形产品的产量)，通过等效益物替换和货币置换法进行&产品&的转换和量纲统一，最终得出黑龙江森林总效益值为498.687×108元，占全省(1990-1992)年平均总产值1522×108元的32.7%。

In part that increase in saving is due to the Chinese government's mercantilist choice to hold down the value of its currency by accumulating foreign currency reserves.

储蓄增长的部分原因是中国政府大力发展出口贸易，通过大量积累外汇来稳定自己的货币。

Currency: Macao currency as Pataka, such as coins and banknotes two.

货币：澳门货币称为帕塔卡，有硬币及纸币等两种。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。