查询词典 criminal case

The loose-tight combined criminal policy, from the law point of view, is to punish severe criminal crimes and give lenity to light inner conflicts. Our criminal law policy is to combine loose and tight, to be loose or tight accordingly.

宽严相济的刑事政策，从法律上讲，就是对一些严重的刑事犯罪的惩办，对一些轻微的、人民内部矛盾就实行一些宽大，我们国家的刑事政策就是"宽严相济"，该严的严、该宽的宽。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that the criminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

The reform of criminal justice should go beyond the narrow view of sole reform of criminal procedure,gradually restructuring the system of criminal mechanism into a double-track one with unifying coordination,fine mutualization,mutually supplement of functions and joined procedure well supporting each other.

改革我国刑事司法，应跨越单纯改革刑事诉讼程序的狭隘思路，对刑事司法机制进行重塑，逐步建立统一协调、良性互动、功能互补、程序衔接、彼此支持的双轨制，以更好地解决犯罪问题。

The unit the crime question mainly lies in two aspects: First, the theory explained how the question namely will produce in the UK-US legal system criminal law practice question and the mainland legal system criminal law theory is coordinated, specifically speaking, how is the unit in the crime question and the mainland legal system criminal law by the natural person crime the question which is coordinated for the premise penology theory.

单位犯罪的问题主要在于两个方面：其一，理论解释问题即如何将产生于英美法系刑法实践的问题与大陆法系的刑法理论相协调，具体而言，就是如何将单位犯罪问题与大陆法系刑法中以自然人犯罪为前提的刑法理论相协调的问题。

Punishability in criminal law first should be the reasons for certain acts to be included in the Criminal Code as a crime,later it is result of violation of criminal law.

应受刑罚惩罚首先是某类行为被作为犯罪纳入刑法的原因，而后才是某个行为违反刑法所应得到的结果，应受刑罚惩罚性是确定罪与非罪的标准，只有应受刑罚惩罚性才是犯罪的本质特征。

Facing the "criminal syndicate involving in" crime with breaking in full fury,the Criminal Law Recension 1997 made lawful reflection in time and clearly ruled organizing,leading and involving in criminal syndicate group crime. Also in December 2000 and April 2002,The Supreme People"s Court and Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress respectively made relevant judicial and legislative explanation.

面对来势凶猛的"涉黑"犯罪，1997年修订刑法及时作出了法律反应，明确规定了组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪。2000年12月、2002年4月最高人民法院、全国人大常委会又分别作出相应的司法、立法解释。

We should restrictively apply criminal silence right in criminal detection work so as to use criminal detection work to crack down on crime and to embody humanistic spirit.

我们应当在刑事侦查工作中有限制地应用刑事沉默权，使刑事侦查工作既能够有力地打击犯罪，同时也能体现人文精神。

Compared with the corresponding article in the 1979 criminal code, the provision of article 88 is a disadvantage for the defendant. This is also because the crimes before the entry into force of the criminal code shall be subject to prosecution under the provisions of Section 8, Chapter IV of the general provisions of this law. Namely, this provision affirms retroaction of limitations of prosecution. If an act committed by a defendant under provision article 88, that has exceeded the period of limitations of the prosecution, it may inflict criminal responsibility.

刑法第88条的规定与1979年刑法的相关条文相比，一定程度上恶化了被告人的利益，同时，由于刑法第12条对新刑法生效以前实施的犯罪行为"依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定"判断是否应当追诉，肯定了第四章第八节追诉时效的溯及力，如果被告人的行为符合第88条的规定，即使依照旧刑法，已经超过追诉时效的，也可以追究刑事责任。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

They experience feelings deeply and intensely, and their emotions are often mercurial.

他们的感情深刻而强烈，情绪善变。

Surrounded with or as if with a rampart.

用城墙围绕的用城墙围绕的或类似于为城墙围绕的