查询词典 cranial

Display of the cranial nerves and their surrounding structures is very helpful for diagnosis and treatment of cranial nerve diseases. In order to obtain the sectional anatomical data of the cranial nerves and their related blood vessels, MRI sectional scanning and plastination were used in this study to conduct a comparison between the image and sectional anatomy of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, lower cranial nerves and their related structures.

脑神经及其周围结构的显示对于脑神经疾病的诊断和治疗有较大的帮助，为了获得脑神经和相关血管的断面影像解剖学资料，本实验采用MRI薄层扫描及生物塑化薄片断面技术对动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经-前庭蜗神经、低组脑神经及相关结构进行影像与断面解剖对照研究。

In 1242 cases of NPC,358 cases were cranial perineural invasion by imaging diagnosis,the occurrence rate was 28.8 percent;116 cases of whom appeared cranial nerve palsies,the occurrence rate was 9.34 percent.307 cases were underwent MRI and CT examinations,90 cases were cranial perineural invasion by imaging diagnosis, the occurrence rate was 29.32 percent;30 cases of whom appeared cranial nerve palsies, the occurrence rate was 9.77 percent.

1.1242例行MRI扫描病例中，影像诊断鼻咽癌沿颅神经周围浸润者358例，发生率为28.8％；其中出现颅神经症状和体征者116例，发生率为9.34％。同时行MRI和CT扫描的307例病例中，经影像诊断为鼻咽癌沿颅神经周围浸润者90例；发生率为29.32％；其中出现颅神经麻痹的为30例，发生率为9.77％。

Based the above research, we chosen 48 cephalometric radiographs of skeletal classⅢocclusion (18-39 years old, ANB4°) and measured with computer assistant Delaire cephalometric analysis. The data were deal with ANOVA analysis through SAS9.0 statistical software. The research divided the cranio-maxillo-facial hard tissue structure feature of skeletal classⅢinto four classifications through Delaire cephalometric analysis including hypo-divergent, hyper-divergent, maxilla normal and glenoid fossa retrocession, nine parameters of four groups have significantly variability through ANOVA analysis(P.05),for example, anterior cranial base angle, sphenoidal angle, percentage of craniospinal area to cranial depth ,percentage of craniofacial area to cranial depth and so on.

在上述研究的基础上，首先选取48例骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者(18-39岁，ANB角4°)应用Delaire头影测量分析法进行测量，经SAS9.0行ANOVA分析，将骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形区分为低角型、高角型、上颌正常型和关节窝后移型四组，四组均数ANOVA分析发现九项分析指标的均数差异均有统计学意义(P.05)，如蝶鞍角、前颅基底角、颅面区比和颅颈区比。

Methods 46 clinical cases were the patients in our hospital who had cranial trauma to have operation. The lesions were located on frontal, temporal and junctional areas. The coronal incision, enlarged pterion and standard large cranial flap approach were adopted to decompress by removing cranial flap, hematoma or cerebral tissues. The dura mater was mended by the deep temporal fascia with pedicle and subgaleal tissues.

我院收治的颅脑损伤手术患者46例，病灶主要位于额颞部或交界处，采用冠状切口、扩大翼点入路或标准大骨瓣减压入路，进行去骨瓣减压、血肿清除或内减压手术，硬脑膜用带蒂颞深筋膜与帽状腱膜下组织进行修补。

According to cranial nerve palsies without cranial nerve invasion of the imaging features,The occurrence rate of cranial nerves involvement was 1.16 percent.

根据颅神经麻痹而无颅神经浸润的影像征象诊断颅神经周围浸润发生率为1.16％。

Objective To study the characteristics of 3D-CT of the lateral cranial base and its application in lateral cranial base surgery.

目的 探讨CT三维重建在侧颅底外科的临床应用价值。

Posterior cranial cavity heteromorphosis and crowded nervous tissues in debouch of inferior foramen occipital may be the reasons of the kind of cervical vertebra sickness symptoms and the latter group cranial nerve symptoms,so we suggest calling this group of symptom the debouch of inferior foramen occipital crowding syndrome.

后颅腔形态变异和枕骨大孔出口神经组织拥挤可能是类颈椎病症状和部分后组颅神经症状的原因，建议将这组症状称为枕骨大孔出口拥挤综合征。

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

Objective To report the result of key-hole surgery for cranial hematoma,to research the indi-cation of key-hole surgery for treating cranial hematoma.

目的 报告颅内血肿的锁孔手术治疗效果，探讨锁孔手术治疗颅内血肿的适应证。

They experience feelings deeply and intensely, and their emotions are often mercurial.

他们的感情深刻而强烈，情绪善变。

Surrounded with or as if with a rampart.

用城墙围绕的用城墙围绕的或类似于为城墙围绕的