查询词典 cost

This article analyses the main process of quoting at hydropower project,claims the problems should be paid attention to,and concludes the requirements for a budgeteer,on the basic of the ingredients of total,which is the sum of all the products of quantity and rate consisted by labor cost,material cost,machine cost,other direct cost,indirect cost,profit and tax.

分析了水利水电工程投标报价的主要步骤，提出了报价中应注意的问题，总结了做好报价工作的要求。

The idea of zero cost cycle is devised to solve the critical problem of minimum cost flow. Additional related results obtained include: the theory of bottleneck analysis based on minimum cost augmentation chain and zero cost cycle; the proof of the existence condition and the coherence condition of bottlenecks based on network output; methods to solve various kinds of process bottlenecks; the development of the algorithms of optimization and bottleneck analysis of MCPN (i. e, MCPN-CBA1 and MCPN-CBA2); a series of scheduling strategies and algorithms based on cost analysis, profit evaluation and bottlenecks of process flow line.

四。提出了基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价的两类生产网络模式：最小成本生产网络和最大利润生产网络；首次提出零成本圈的概念，从而提出并研究了最小费用流的临界问题；创建了基于最小成本增广链、零成本圈的瓶颈分析理论，证明了过程瓶颈的存在性条件以及基于网络加工量的瓶颈一致性条件；给出了求解各类瓶颈的关键技术，研究开发了MCPN的瓶颈分析算法MCPN-CBA1、MCPN-CBA2；提出了一系列基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价及过程瓶颈的调度策略和调度算法。

Then, I define the concept and composition of financing cost and capital cost, 1 suggest that financing cost is the contract cost of financing, which consists of capital cost and financing fees.

继而，通过对筹资契约签定过程中各种冲突、投资者承受风险的分析，界定了筹资成本和资本成本的概念和构成，认为筹资成本就是筹资契约成本，由资本成本和筹资费用两部分组成。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

Quality cost calculating system is an important part of enterprise's quality cost management in Advanced Manufacturing Environment,pointed out that quality cost must be re-identification under the concept of"reasonable quality",the name of quality cost account、the calculating range of quality cost account and their corresponding relationship must be clearly defined.

提出了在先进制造环境中，质量成本核算体系是企业开展质量成本管理的重要内容，指出必须在"合理质量"观念下重新界定质量成本，对质量成本核算科目的名称、核算范围以及对应关系进行明确的规范，设计符合先进制造环境要求的质量成本核算体系

Firstly, it studies the relationships among cost, price, sales quantity and profit, and gives a optimal allocation model of indirect fixed cost and its calculating method for the firms using cost-plus pricing,. Secondly, it studies systematization of cost flow control technology and embedded it into MRP-Ⅱ. Then the model of integrating cost flow control and material flow control is presented.

本文一方面研究了成本—价格—销售量—利润之间的关系，为采用成本加成定价法的企业提出了一种间接固定成本在不同产品上的优化分摊模型，并给出了计算方法；另一方面将成本流控制技术系统化，并将其有机地嵌入MRP-Ⅱ系统中，提出了将成本流控制与物流控制有机集成的管理模式。

Cost-plus pricing system 成本加成定价法 cost price 成本价格 cost pricing 成本定价法 cost-push inflation A type of inflation caused largely by wage price spiral, that consists of upward pressure on the cost of production caused by wage increases, followed by price increase, then further wage increases and so on.

成本推动型通货膨胀指主要由工资-价格螺旋上升所造成的一种通货膨胀，包括工资的增加对生产成本造成的向上的压力，引起物价上涨，然后工资再增加，如此循环上升。

Acceptance Criteria Activity Duration Estimation; Activity Definition; Activity Sequencing; Addenda Approved budget Arbitration Award of Contract ; Award Criteria Audits Balanced Matrix; Baseline Bill of Quantities Brainstorming Characteristic Checklists civil engineering civil building Claims Clarify Closing Communication Management Communications Planning Communications Skills Communication channels or paths Completion Computer-based Concrete structure Conditions of Contract Conflict Management Contract Management Contract administration Change Control Contract Closure Contract file Contract agreement; Contractual obligations Contractor Contractor's Representative Construction Management Planning Contract Price Control Chart Cost Estimating; Cost of Quality Cost Control Cost Budgeting Cost Management Co-operation Failure costs Critical Path Feedback Fixed-price Fossils Force Majeure Daywork Functional Organization Decision; Fundamental Tenets Decision Tree Defects Liability Definitions Delphi technique General Rules Deliverables General Provisions Deviation; Generation Direct Costs Discounted cash flow; Dissemination Highway engineering; Discharge Human Resource Management; Disputes Human Resource Planning Drawings Hydraulic engineering; Hydroelectric engineering; Employer's Taking Over Identity Certificate Evaluation of Tenders Initiating Process Group; Executing Process Group Instructions to Tenderers Industrial building Investment payback analysis; Ineffective Individual and team performance Information Distribution Negotiation Indirect Costs Nominated Subcontractors Incentive bonus Information Technology Interpretation; Insurance Observation Inspections Off-site Online On-the-job training Opening of Tender

验收标准活动时间的估计；活动的定义；活动序列分析；增编核定预算仲裁授予合同；授标标准审计平衡矩阵；基线工程量清单集思广益特性清单土木工程民用建筑索赔澄清闭幕通信管理通信规划沟通技巧沟通渠道或路径完成以计算机为基础的混凝土结构合同条件冲突管理合同管理合同管理变更控制合同结束合同文件合同协议；合同义务承包承包商的代表规划建设管理合同价格控制图成本估算；质量成本成本控制成本预算成本管理合作失败成本关键路径反馈固定价格化石不可抗力计日工职能组织决定；基本原理决策树缺陷责任定义德尔福技术的一般规则交付的一般规定偏差；代直接费用贴现现金流量；传播公路工程；放电的人力资源管理；争端的人力资源规划图纸水利工程；水电工程；雇主接管身份证书评标启动过程组；执行过程组指示的投标工业建设投资回报分析；无效个人和团队的业绩信息分配谈判指定分包商的间接费用激励奖金信息技术解释；保险观察视察场外在线在职培训开幕投标

Research route is: application of cost engineering theory in information field—definition of cost engineering—design of cost information engineering—operation and control of cost information engineering-evaluation of cost information engineering.

研究思路是：成本工程理论在信息管理领域中的应用——成本信息工程的定位——成本信息工程的设计——成本信息工程的实施与控制——成本信息工程的评价。

The constrained low-cost restricts the improvement of government performance, other cost and implicit cost increases idle cost, the development of government transformation and civil society organization is slow, and constitutional problems still exist. These factors are the primary reasons which lead to low performance of the government administrative cost control in underdeveloped areas.

低成本制约了政府绩效的提升，制度外成本和隐性成本增加了无效成本，政府转型和公民社会组织发展缓慢，制度性问题等依然存在等，是导致落后地区地方政府行政成本支出绩效低下的主要成因。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。