查询词典 copolymerization

The effects of the composition of catalyst (the structure and amount of bident ligand and strong acid, the cocatalytic activity of Cu〓, the roles of methanol and phenol etc.) and the copolymerization condition (the reaction time, temperature, amount of ST and CO, the structure and amount of solvent etc.) on catalytic activity were studied. The principle of the copolymerization was investigated.

研究了催化体系组成（含氮双齿配体的结构与用量、强酸的结构与用量、铜盐的助催化作用、甲醇和酚类化合物作用等）和共聚反应条件（共聚反应的温度与时间、溶剂种类与用量、苯乙烯与一氧化碳量等）对溶液共聚反应的催化活性的影响，探索溶液聚合反应规律。

The effects of the composition of catalyst (the structure and amount of bident ligand and strong acid, the cocatalytic activity of Cu〓, the roles of methanol and phenol etc.) and the copolymerization condition (the reaction time, temperature, amount of ST and CO, the structure and amount of dilution reagent etc.) on catalytic activity were studied in detail. Also the optimum copolymerization condition was chosen.

深入考察了催化体系组成（含氮双齿配体的结构与用量、强酸的结构与用量、铜盐的助催化作用、醇类与酚类化合物的作用等）和沉淀共聚反应条件（共聚反应的温度与时间、稀释剂结构与用量、苯乙烯与一氧化碳量等）对该共聚反应的催化活性的影响，优化共聚反应的聚合条件。

A dimeric catalyst is formed from titanium main catalyst and alkylauminium cocatalyst and the copolymerization catalyst is formed from metallocene catalyst and corespondent cocatalyst, and the above-mentioned both catalysts are formed into the invented double-function catalytic system which can directly make ethylene implement dimerization in same polymerization system, and at the same time, produce copolymerization reaction to form linear low-density polyethylene.

一种用于由乙烯合成线性低密度聚乙烯的双功能催化体系，二聚催化剂由钛系主催化剂和烷基铝助催化剂组成，共聚催化剂由茂金属催化剂和相应的助催化剂组成，这两种催化剂组成的双功能催化体系，可在同一聚合体系中，直接使乙烯二聚的同时就地发生共聚反应，生成线性低密度聚乙烯。

The influence of catalyst on the copolymerization of epoxy and cyanate was investigated,and the mechanism of their copolymerization was discussed.

摘 要 研究了催化剂对环氧树脂与氰酸酯树脂的共聚固化反应行为的影响，并初步探索氰酸酯/环氧固化的反应历程。

The chain-condensation reaction and its reversible reaction are the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system,while the chain initiation elementary reactions are not the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system.

其中，链引发及其逆反应对D4/APAEDMS的本体共聚反应没有直接调控作用，而链缩合及其逆反应是本体系反应机理不同于纯活性阴离子聚合或逐步聚合反应机理的关键原因。

Hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymer-based synthesis is difficult and not easily characterized, in part to hydrophobic chains connected to the water-soluble polymer, the general use of micellar copolymerization, or the use of the large surfactant monomer to copolymerization, polymer micelles need in the system by adding a large number of surface-active agent, which, after an increase of the complexity of the process.

疏水缔合型水溶性高分子很难合成，且不易表征，把疏水部分连接到水溶性聚合物链上，一般采用胶束共聚合或者使用具有表面活性的大单体进行共聚，胶束聚合需要在体系中加入大量的表面活性剂，这就增加了后处理过程的复杂性。

On this basis, three soluble poly derivatives with asymmetric alkoxyl substituents copolymers were synthesized by copolymerization with different PPV derivatives. The luminescence characteristic and thermal performance of three copolymers were improved by copolymerization.

在此基础上，采用共聚的方法，将具有不同结构的PPV衍生物分子进行共聚，合成了三种可溶性不对称烷氧基取代聚对苯乙炔共聚物，从而改善了材料的热性能和光致发光特性。

From the influnce of pH change in water on the copolymerization, the copolymerization mechanism was provided. The copolymerization mechanism is that there is hydrogen bond, which can enhance the copolymerization, between acrylic acid and crotonaldehyde at low pH and there is"Charge Transfer Complex", which gives the more crotonaldehyde in P (acrylic acid-crotonaldehyde), between acrylic acid and crotonaldehyde at high pH.

根据共聚合反应介质pH值变化对丙烯酸-丁烯醛共聚合反应的影响，提出了丙烯酸-丁烯醛共聚合反应机理，即在低pH值时，丙烯酸、丁烯醛之间可形成氢键，从而使共聚合体系具有较高的聚合反应速率和转化率；在较高pH值时，丙烯酸、丁烯醛之间则有电荷转移络合物形成，从而使共聚物中含有更多的丁烯醛链段。

Because of addition of ACR, mobility of copolymerization resin becomes better than that of pure PVC.The synthesis of ACR latices were enlarged, and they were grafted with vinyl chloride, results indicate the copolymerization resin has better modified effect and steady properties .In addition, the main design parameters of a 1m3 autoclave were designed, it made an preparation for enlarging experiment of suspension copolymerization.

对ACR胶乳进行了放大实验，并与氯乙烯进行了接枝和共混，所得树脂改性效果良好，性能稳定，为工业化生产奠定了基础，另外，对1m~3反应釜的主要参数进行了设计，为悬浮接枝的放大实验做准备。

The paper copolymerizes cationic polyacrylamide by aqueous solution copolymerization copolymerization and inverse emulsion copolymerization, and determines the art of it. On the base of determination, makes experiments on the conditions for copolymerization of cationic polyacrylamide, and attain wastewater's flocculant with perfect performances.

本文分别用水溶液共聚法和反相乳液聚合法合成了阳离子聚丙烯酰胺，并对合成的工艺条件进行了探索，在此基础上，对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺合成不同的条件进行了应用实验，筛选出了性能较好污水处理剂阳离子聚丙烯酰胺。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。