查询词典 controllable cost

Author analyses the cost, benefit and efficiency in detail, and comes to three conclusions: first, the aim is to get the minimal cost from the sum of direct cost and erroneous cost in economy; second, the highest point exists when marginal cost crosses marginal revenue; third, the design of the minimal cost in criminal summary procedure system must insist three principles: punctual, brief and justice.

在这一部分中，笔者通过对刑事简易程序进行成本分析、收益分析以及效率分析得出了三个重要的结论：一是从经济学的角度看，刑事简易程序的目的就是要使直接成本和错误成本之和最小化；二是刑事简易程序成本投入的最佳水平是其边际成本与边际收益相交的均衡点；三是为了实现成本的最小化，在设计刑事简易程序制度时应当坚持三个原则——及时原则、精简原则和最低公正原则。

The difficult points of cost plan and control for large-scale intermittent manufacture include laying stress on controls of product project cost, preconstruction on cost standard reference system, reasonable share for total cost, structure of target cost as well as symmetrization of cost information, etc.

大型离散制造企业成本计划与控制的难点有：产品项目成本控制的特殊需求、成本标准参照体系的预构建、总额费用的合理分摊、目标成本的体系结构、成本信息的对称问题等。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

But under such market economy condition, the concept the tradition cost is controlled already can not adapt to modern cost idea, responds to the outside environment keeping a foothold in the overall strategic objective and enterprise , seeks cost in the contrast from cost and beneficial result minization not only the content that modern business cost controls being to cost down isolatedly.

在这样的市场经济条件下，传统的成本控制观念已不能适应现代成本理念，现代企业成本控制的内容不仅仅是孤立地降低成本，而应立足于整体战略目标及企业外部环境，从成本与效益的对比中寻找成本最小化。

Innovation achievements of this dissertation are mainly in the content and the method, namely: presents the content of EAP thoroughly and systematically; reviews the cost, utility and empirical studies of EAP; investigates the cost and utility of EAP theoretically, conducts the typical survey of the EAP implementation of a domestic enterprise; establishes multivariate linear regression equation of EAP utility; sets up an allocation model of EAP cost through Analytic Hierarchy ProcessThis dissertation\'s conclusion is that EAP cost is related to the time and frequency of EAP used by employee under the fixed cost, the tendency of using EAP is related to demographic characteristics and other factors, the utility of EAP is related to the personal preference of using EAP at least, the utility of EAP is leastwise related to 7 factors, the relationship with the supervisor is the most important factor in the workplace, personal health is the largest part of EAP cost.

本文的创新成果主要是内容上的创新和方法上的创新：对EAP的内容进行了全面、系统的梳理；对EAP的成本、效用和实证研究进行了综述；对EAP的成本、效用进行了理论上的探讨；对国内企业实施EAP的情况进行了典型调查；建立了EAP效用的多元线性回归方程；用层次分析法建立了EAP的成本分摊模型。本文得出的结论是：在固定成本不变的情况下，EAP的成本与员工使用EAP的时间及次数有关系；EAP的使用倾向与人口统计学特征和其它因素有关；EAP的效用至少与个人对EAP的使用偏好有关；EAP的效用至少与7个因素相关；与上级的关系是工作场所中最重要的因素；个人的身体健康是EAP成本中花费最大的部分。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

The theory of reciprocal screws is used to determine the independent controllable variables in the Cartesian space, and the mapping between the controllable velocity components in t...

文章用反螺旋理论通过建立独立运动变量和关节变量的运动模型，使机器人末端可控变量与关节变量成一一对应关系。

The definiens and working principle of controllable pitch propeller are introduced, the characters of CPP mechanism are summarized, and three types of shipping are concluded, which is applicable to equip with controllable pitch propeller by compared with pitch propeller. The control system of CPP usually adopts PID control, but the parameter of PID controller is adjusted inconveniently so as not to receive favorable result, therefore, the CPP control system based on fuzzy and neural network control is proposed so that improving the control effect. The result shows that the system design is feasible and effective.

介绍了可调螺距螺旋桨的定义及工作原理，并归纳了可调螺距螺旋桨推进装置的工作特性及特点，通过与定距桨进行的对比分析，总结出适用于可调螺距螺旋桨的三类船舶；目前调距桨控制系统一般采用传统的PID 控制方法，但由于PID控制器的参数不便于调节，不能取得良好的控制效果，从而提出了基于模糊神经网络控制的调距桨控制系统的设计，以提高调距桨在各种工况下的控制效果，仿真试验结果表明了调距桨控制系统设计的合理性。

And we know by study, so long as system is controllable and observable at the structure over the field F(z of the rational functions in multi-parameters, it is always controllable and observable over the field R of real numbers.

通过研究我们知道，一个系统只要在结构上多元有理函数域(F上是能控能观的，则意味着实数域上该系统实际上总是能控能观的。

The concept of POPI Loss-Free Two-Port Network is given. The circuits to realize loss-free controllable time-variable transformer by open-loop and closedloop control of transfer ratio k are discussed. The POPI topology to realize loss-free controllable gyrator are given.

分析研究了五种无损双口网络，给出了无损POPI双口网络概念，设计了开、闭环控制变比k以实现无损可控时变变压器的电路结构，给出了实现无损可控回转器的POPI电路。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。