查询词典 controllable cost

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

To solve the problems of the limescale ,the oxidation which are produced by the direct contact between a metallic conductor and water, the detecting reliability and the service life, the utility model adopts the technical proposal as below: the proposal comprises a monostable controllable trigger, a second low-pass filter, a voltage follower and a display circuit, the power circuit links with the monostable controllable trigger, the second low-pass filter, the display circuit and a timebse pulse circuit separately, the utility model is characterized in that the monostable controllable trigger, the second low-pass filter and the display circuit sequentially links, the monstable controllable trigger separately links with a water lever sensor and the timebase pulse circuit.

为了解决金属导体与水直接接触会产生水垢和氧化，影响检测可靠性和使用寿命的问题，本实用新型采用了以下技术解决方案：它包括单稳可控触发器，二阶低通滤波器，电压跟随器和显示电路，电源电路分别与单稳触发器，二阶低通滤波器，显示电路和时基脉冲电路相接，其特征在于单稳可控触发器，二阶低通滤波器，电压跟随器和显示电路依次相接，单稳可控触发器分别与水位传感器和时基脉冲电路相接。

To solve the problems of the limescale ,the oxidation which are produced by the direct contact between a metallic conductor and water, the detectingreliability and the service life, the utility model adopts the technical proposal as below: the proposal comprises a monostable controllable trigger, a second low-pass filter, a voltage follower and a display circuit, the power circuit links with the monostable controllable trigger, the second low-passfilter, the display circuit and a timebse pulse circuit separately, the utility model is characterized in that the monostable controllable trigger, the second low-pass filter and the display circuit sequentially links, the monstable controllable trigger separately links with a water lever sensor and thetimebase pulse circuit.

为了解决金属导体与水直接接触会产生水垢和氧化、影响检测可靠性和使用寿命的问题，本实用新型采用了以下技术解决方案：它包括单稳可控触发器、二阶低通滤波器、电压跟随器和显示电路，电源电路分别与单稳触发器、二阶低通滤波器、显示电路和时基脉冲电路相接，其特征在于单稳可控触发器、二阶低通滤波器、电压跟随器和显示电路依次相接，单稳可控触发器分别与水位传感器和时基脉冲电路相接。

Wherein said first yoke axle is coupled at a right angle to a hinge line of said first one of said controllable devices; wherein said second yoke axle is coupled at a right angle to a hinge line of said second one of said controllable devices; and wherein said hinge line of said first one of said controllable devices is skewed relative to said hinge line of said second one of said controllable devices.

其中，第一枷锁轴耦合在一个直角的铰链线表示，第一个表示可控装置；其中第二枷锁轴耦合在一个直角的铰链线第二之一说，可控装置；和其中说铰线说，第一个说，可控器件倾斜相对说铰线第二之一说，可控设备。

A univariate ANOVA is executed to analyze the influencing factors of the production cost by dividing it into direct material, direct labor cost, indirect cost and total cost separately. It is found that the variables of farm scale and crop type show significant impacts in the direct labor cost and total production cost. The one-crop farming variable makes significant difference in the total production cost; whereas different planting ways differentiates the indirect cost. In addition, years of farming, farmer's age, and full-time status all make no significant difference in all aspects of production cost.

此外，将农场生产成本分为直接材料、直接人工、间接成本、总生产成本四面向进行多因子变异数分析，结果发现耕作面积、作物类型变项仅在有机农场的直接人工和总生产成本中有显著差异；有机农场是否为单一经营在总生产成本上有显著差异；不同栽培方式的有机农场仅在间接成本的高低上有显著差异；此外，而耕作年数变项因本研究有机农场耕作年数较高之样本特性影响，导致该变项对生产成本并无显著的差异；年龄、专兼业经营等变项在生产成本上高低并无显著差异。

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

In the proposed device to remedy the defect that overhigh withstand voltage of thyristors used in converter are needed due to the overhigh DC link voltage, a method to control DC link voltage is put forward, that is, a special control logic for full-controllable switching elements is designed to make them equivalent to half-controllable switching elements which are naturally turned on and turned off by triggering, then connecting such a half-controllable switching element in series with DC link the defect of overhigh DC link voltage is effectively solved.

为了克服该装置直流母线电压过高，因而对逆变器开关管耐压要求过高的缺点，提出一种对直流母线电压进行控制的方法。对全控型开关器件设计一种特殊的控制逻辑，使其等效为一个自然导通、触发关断的半控型开关器件，将该半控型开关串联在直流母线上，有效解决了直流母线电压过高的问题。

It is formed from controllable slide block mounted in guideway, length-fixed drive rod capable of driving slide block and making it move in guideway, controllable telescopic shaft and mobile and turnable working table consisting of moving platform for mounting cutting tool and working table for mounting workpiece, and utilizes the drive rod, controllable telescopic shaft, moving platform, slide block and guideway to form the invented redundant drive plane parallel closed link mechanism with several functions of cutting, grinding, load-shifting and assembling, etc.

由安装在导轨中的可控滑块、驱动滑块在导轨中运动的定长驱动杆、可控的伸缩轴及安装切削刀具的动平台、安装工件的工作台构成的可移动和转动的工作台组成。并由驱动杆、可控伸缩轴、动平台、滑块、导轨构成冗余驱动平面并联闭链结构。该装置既具有切削、磨削、移载、装配等多种功能，又具有简单结构、大作业空间和刀具实现姿态能力，以及优先的加工方向等优点的并联机床新结构。

Based on the surjection of maximal monotone operators, we prove that some semilinear heat equations with weak Lipschitz nonlinear terms are exactly controllable by L〓 0, T: H〓(Ω control; Based on the critical point theorem of coercive convex functionals, we prove that some parabolic equations with Lipschitz nonlinear terms are globally approximately controllable and finite-dimensional exactly controllable by controls acting on mobile supports, and finally, we extend the results to parabolic equations in R〓.

首先利用极大单调算子的满射原理证明了半线性热方程在较弱Lipschitz条件下可通过L〓0.T；H〓(Ω控制实现精确能控。然后通过构造强制凸泛函并利用其临界点理论证明了带Lipschitz非线性项的抛物型方程可通过作用在在移动支集上的控制来实现整体近似能控与有限维精确能控，最后将整体近似能控与有限维精确能控结论推广到无界区域R〓上。

In view of the not high whole level of cost control of our construction enterprise, lacks the feasibility strong cost control method. The construction enterprise cost has one -sidedness to control the idea, workers cost consciousness of enterprise is not strong, construct enterprise cost is remain current situation during the course of constructing, etc. The thesis submits the focal point of every stages of cost controlling and the method and theory of cost control.

针对我国建筑业企业成本控制水平整体不高，缺乏可操作性强的成本控制方法，建筑业企业成本控制理念存在片面性，建筑业企业职工成本意识不强，施工企业成本控制只停留在施工阶段等现状，本论文拟从投标到竣工验收的全过程为研究对象，提出了各阶段成本控制工作的重点和成本控制方法。

The quality of both red and white wine depends very much on the wine maker talent and on the quality of the grapes.

他的红酒和白酒的品质，根据酿造者的能力和葡萄的质量，各有差异。

No, I don't want to get drunk before my next match.

" "不，我不想让我的下一场比赛前喝醉了。