查询词典 continental plateau

This theory is demonstrated by three examples: the natural gas blowout when drilling in the permafrost, the hydrate cropouts in the seafloor and the gas bubbles in abyssal plumes. Then, several conclusions are drawn: there maybe exist the seeping and diffusing types of gas hydrate reservoirs which may still be growing in the Xisha trough, Dongsha continental slope of the South China Sea, west and south of Taiwan basin, and Bijianan basin; whereas in the Qiangtang basin of the Qinghai\|Tibet plateau may exist the regressive\|type gas hydrate deposit. Furthermore, the phenomenon of hydrocarbon gas leaking in the Qilian mountain areas and Junger basin indicates that these areas may ensconce gas hydrate reservoirs.

指出天然气水合物赋存状态主要有3种类型，即成长型、成熟型和消退型，认为我国南海北部陆坡区的西沙海槽、东沙群岛东南坡、台西南盆地、笔架南盆地等区域有可能存在着仍处于发育阶段的渗透型或扩散型水合物层，而青藏高原羌塘盆地则是属于消退型水合物，祁连山地区、准噶尔盆地等的烃类气体泄漏表明在我国西北和东北的冻土带也可能存在着含气水合物层。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

Meters above sea level grassland, the plateau is continental monsoon type climate, characterized by short spring and autumn when the winter of long, no wind, no heat in summer, cool and pleasant, the average July temperature of 17.4 ℃, the hot weather will not exceed 24 ℃, suitable for Summer summer, grass abundance from June to September, this period is the golden season of tourism grassland.

草原海拔1400米，属大陆季风型高原气候，特点是春秋时短，冬季偏长，夏季无风无暑，清凉宜人，七月平均气温17.4℃，最炎热的天气也不超过24℃，适宜消夏避暑，丰草期从六月至九月，这一时期是草原旅游的黄金季节。

The study region is a strongly deformed area of the east margin of the Tibet plateau due to the northeastward compression of Indian plate. A study on the recent state of stress in the plateau provides basic data for research of continental dynamics.

兰州—玛曲地区是印度板块北东向推挤引起青藏块体强烈变形的前缘区，该区的现今构造应力场研究对研究大陆动力学问题具有重要意义。

In summer the continent is the heating source and the ocean is the heating sink relatively in summer due to the land-sea thermal differences, so the increased topography essentially intensifies the continental characteristics of the underlying surface. The orography uplift enhances the effects of the heating source on the atmosphere and increases pricipitation in the Plateau region.

由于海陆热力差异，夏季大陆是热源，海洋则是相对冷源，地形升高实质上是增强了下垫面的大陆性特征，使下垫面对大气的加热作用(潜热加热的贡献占据第一位)随着地形升高而加强。

The graben geomorphic characteristics of Northern Xiqiangtang and Changjiang Riverhead depressions are obvious, whereas the Huanghe Riverhead and Ruoergai depressions are of relatively low development degree. However, they are products of the east-west geomorphic extensive deformation, and the dynamic background of the deformation is the same as that of the continental tectonic deformation of Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

其中西羌塘北部坳陷和长江源坳陷的地堑式裂陷地貌特徵明显，而黄河源坳陷和若尔盖坳陷发育程度较低，但它们均是在青藏高原大陆构造变形的统一动力学背景下，地貌发生东西向伸展变形的产物。

Qinghai is a multi-ethnic-populated areas with the typical plateau continental climate such as drying, less rain, windiness, cold, long sunshine hours and so on.

青海是一个多民族聚居的地区，属于典型的高原大陆性气候，具有干燥、少雨、多风、寒冷、日照时数长等特征。

Research Center of Continental dynamics, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences dedicates to Tibetan Plateau research including structure and high-pressure transmutative zone of Tibetan Plateau, earthquake of positive fault, high-pressure transmutative zone of Aerjin region, uplifting mechanism of Tibetan Plateau, deep structure of Tibetan Plateau, etc.

中国地质科学院地质所大陆动力学研究中心从事有关青藏高原的研究，包括青藏高原构造和超高压变质带研究、正断层地震活动、阿尔金超高压变质带、青藏高原形成机制、青藏高原深部结构等。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

They not only occur in deep ocean basins such as in the central North Atlantic where they were deposited below CCD, but they extend up the continental slopes and rises, such as in the Alps, including the Gampu area , in the Carpathian Mountains (Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Romania), in Spain, in Turkey and in the Exmouth Plateau (Legs 122 and 123) in northwest Australia.The Upper Cretaceous reddish marlstones in Italy are particularly similar to the Upper Cretaceous Chuangde formation red beds in the Tibetan Himalayas. In summary, the Upper Cretaceous redbeds have several characteristic as follow:(1) very low TOC, only 0～0.3%;(2) wide distribution throughout the Neo-Tethys, from north Atlantic to the west, to Exmouth Plateau to the east;(3) Sedimentary environment of the red beds varied from oceanic basin, to slope/rise, to outer shelf. Most comment is pelagic and hemipelagic.

床得组泥灰岩〓含量0.26～5.62％，远远高于奥地利和意大利红层0.45～0.82％，并出现金属元素高含量，平均达926ppm，以高含量Ba、Cu、Zn、Cr、Ni、Th等元素为特征；2）床得组红层〓相对于定日地区同期海相碳酸盐〓整体负向偏移量达2.0‰，而在其床得组红层内部〓自下而上一直攀升，自-1.5‰～0.0‰之间上升到0.0‰～1.0‰之间；定日贡扎剖面相当于江孜床得组红层的Santonian-Campanian期，〓也出现一弱负向偏移，偏移量达-0.8‰；3）红层内锶同位素〓比值为最低值，同期定日地区也出现锶同位素低值；4）床得组部分层段的泥晶灰岩出现丰富的有孔虫，其中尤以浮游有孔虫最为繁盛，与江孜地区临近的浅海陆棚相的定日—岗巴地区此时期出现自Cenomanian-Turonian界线生物绝灭后的生物辐射期。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。