查询词典 construct state

The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer tautomerism reaction of 6-methyl-4-hydroxy pyri-midine monomers and dimmers was investigated by the ab initio method with the self-consistent reaction field with Tomas's polarized continuum mode and CIS theories at HF level on the basis of 6-311+G* and 6-31G basis set. By studying the potential energy surface, it was found that the monomer's ground-state proton transfer process together with the excited-state proton transfer process is a molecular system of four energy level, but dimmers were not, which can be used to explain the fact that UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of monomer and dimers all corresponded to quinoid.

采用 ab initio HF理论的组态相关CIS方法和连续溶剂模型PCM，分别在6-311+G*和6-31G水平上研究了6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶单体及二聚体激发态质子转移的异构化反应；对其反应势能面的研究发现，单体基态和激发态的异构化反应一起可以形成四能级的分子电子体系，而二聚体的却不能，由此解释了单体和二聚体的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱均对应于酮式构型的原因。

This makes those are not Lv of impeach of metric economy heart not only, some even leave no stone unturned is hanged rely on unit of state ownership economy, wear; of a redcap to also make state ownership economy especially the reform of state-owned company does not step pace, was immersed in predicament.

这不仅使那些非公制经济心存疑虑，有的甚至千方百计挂靠到公有制经济单位，戴上一顶红帽子；也使公有制经济尤其是国有企业的改革迈不开步子，陷入了困境。

And it changes from self-focusing to self-defocusing if the refrangibility of theground state is smaller than that of the first excited state and larger than that ofthe second excited state.

在理论上给出了两种情形的转变阈值光强。

It is pointed out that if we don′t take into account therefrangibility of the high-order excited state, the material is self-defocusing whenthe refrangibility of the ground state is larger than that of the excited state andself-focusing if it is smaller.

指出如果不考虑高阶激发态折射，基态折射度大于激发态折射度为自散焦，小于激发态折射度为自聚焦。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

During the process of calculating the stable temperature rise of an electromagnet, the power in the cold state can be used as a heat source if electrical resistance changes of the coil from the cold state to the stable state have few effects on the power.

在计算电磁铁的稳态温升时，若线圈电阻从冷态到稳定发热时的变化对发热功率影响不大，可将冷态时的发热功率当作热源进行计算，应用稳态热路法计算线圈的稳态温升。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

At last, it sets forth countermeasure suggestions: scenically making the comprehensive plan of state-owned property recombine; making the macroscopic circumstance of state-owned property recombine; developing and regulating market-middle -agency; perfecting related policies and legal system; making the outside circumstance good, establishing and perfecting social ensuring system; establishing the inspiring and controlling mechanism, and promoting enterprises to establish modern enterprise system; establishing and perfecting the modern system of property right; preventing the loss of state-owned property.

最后，重点探讨了国有企业资产重组顺利有效发展的对策建议：科学制定国企资产重组的总体规划；优化国企资产重组的宏观环境；发展和规范市场中介机构；健全相关政策法规，完善市场法制体系；优化外部环境，建立健全社会保障体系；建立经营者激励和约束机制，推进企业建立现代企业制度；建立健全现代产权制度；防止国有资产流失。

In this paper,about the body of a special ultra-heavy semitrailer without beam,its model is built in ProE sofeware and its static analysis and modal analysis,which is in static state ,constant speed traction state and braking state, are performed in Ansys software.Displacement distribution,stress distrbution,the first five inherence frequencies and vibration modals are educed.

本文针对超重型特种无梁半挂罐车的罐体，用ProE软件建立起模型，用Ansys软件进行罐体在静载工况，匀速牵引工况及制动工况时的静态分析和模态分析，得出罐体在各种工况下的位移分布，应力分布及前五阶自振频率和振型，以验证该罐体设计的合理性。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。