查询词典 constants

Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so that there is no "absolute" time and space. There are no constants at all, and measurements of time and space depend on the position of the observer. They are relative.

爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以互相转化的，因此就没有绝对的时间和空间，根本不存在永恒，时间和空间的衡量取决于观测者所在的位置，它们是相对的。

The material compositions are selected from Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 family and they are used as the four layers in the new FG piezoelectric actuator.The piezoelectric constants and dielectric constants of the materials are gradated oppositely in the thickness direction, because this special structure of the FG piezoelectric actuator has an advantage over the traditional actuators in internal stress distribution.

这种新型功能梯度驱动器由4种基于Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3系列的材料复合而成，且4层材料的压电常数和介电常数在厚度方向上的梯度变化相反，这种梯度结构能使驱动器结构内部的应力分布优于传统弯曲驱动器。

The dissociation constants and the reaction rate constants of inclusion complexes formed between α、β—cyclodextrin and several naphthyl esters (α—naphthyl acetate,β—naphthyl acetate,β—naphthyl caproate) were obtained by kinetics of hydrolyses of naphthyl esters.

通过几种脂肪酸萘酯(乙酸-α-萘酯、乙酸-β-萘酯、己酸-β-萘酯)的环糊精催化水解研究得到了它们同环糊精所形成的包接络合物的分解平衡常数和反应速度常数，进而提出了它们同环糊精所形成的包接络合物的结构模型。

These effective coupling constants of mesons embody the feature of theDBHF results, such as short-range correlations and the structure of isospin. In general,the effective meson coupling constants are weakly density dependent.

我们得到的介子耦合常数具有弱的密度依赖行为，δ和ρ介子的有效相互作用强度远小于在平均场中起主要作用的σ和ω介子。

The approach takes a basis of the local statistical parameters of the logarithms of fatigue lives at the reference load. According to an assumption that the material constants in each relation are concurrently in same probabilistic level, the curves is described by a general form of mean and standard deviation curves of the logarithm of fatigue life, in which four material constants are at most contained.

以参考载荷试验数据的统计参量为基础，按照每个模型中材料常数协同处于相同概率水平原则，将曲线表示为对数疲劳寿命均值和均方差线的广义形式，至多4个材料常数。

The results reveal that two energy transfer paths (i. e.β-PEB→α/β-PCB and β-PEB→α/βPCB′) with time constants of 50ps and 200ps, respectively, exist in R-PC monomers, and that α/β-PCB′chromophores are the terminal emitting acceptors with fluorescence lifetimes of 1150 ps. The experimental results of time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy in case of R-PC trimers exhibit that the corresponding energy transfer processes are faster in R-PC trimers than in R-PC monomers, with time constants being 45ps, 165 ps and 920ps.

结果显示：在R-PC单体中存在2条能量传递途径，即β-PEB→α/β-PCB和β-PEB→α/β-PCB′能量传递过程，其时间常数分别为50ps和200ps；作为终端发色团的α/β-PCB′的荧光发射时间常数为1150ps.R-PC三聚体的时间分辨荧光光谱实验结果显示对应的能量传递过程速率加快，其时间常数分别为45ps，165ps和920ps。

The intensive discussion, about the competitive reactions in the y-irradiation process of the stock solution, and experimental results indicate the stability constants of the metal chelates with ethylenediamine, the solubility product constants of the metal sulfides, and the standard electrode potentials of the metal ions directly control the formation of metal sulfides.

深入讨论了金属盐和硫粉在γ—射线辐照乙二胺溶液形成的还原气氛中存在的多种竞争反应，以及金属离子和乙二胺的配位常数、金属硫化物的溶度积常数和金属单质的标准电极电势对制备纳米硫化物的影响。

The expression of space-charge field is given out in the paper with two time constants τpa and τpb. When considering and not considering the photovoltaic effect, the diagrams of the two time constants as a function of irradiance in units of 1/ are the same.

理论研究表明，空间电荷场的形成和擦除与两个时间参数有关，在考虑或者不考虑光生伏打效应两种情况下，这两个参数随擦除光强的变化有基本相同的变化规律，光栅的写入和擦除有相同的结果。

If the expression values are untyped constants, the declared constants remain untyped and the constant identifiers denote the constant values.

如果表达式的值是无类型的常量，声明的常量保持无类型，常量标识符表示常量值。

The structures were studied by IR and NMR. The absorption frequencies of the carbonyl group markedly depended on the coordination no. of the tin atom. The chem. shifts of 119Sn and 13C and the 1J(119Sn-13Sn) coupling constants of the compounds were determine Small structural changes around the tin atom were reflected in the 119Sn chem. shifts. For tributyltin arylcarboxylates, a relationship between 119Sn chem. shifts and Hammett constants of the para-substituents was found. The biol. activities of same compounds have been studied. They may be used as fungicides for fruit.

通过对它们的红外光谱、核磁共振谱(^1^3C， ^1^1^9Sn)的研究，表明羰基红外吸收频率与锡原子的配位数有密切关系，同样分子上的微小变化明显地表现在δ119Sn上，对位取代基苯甲酸酯的δ119Sn与苯环上取代基的Hammett常数之间存在良好的线性关系：δ119Sn=19.11σ+110.612 n=7，γ=0.9955着重研究了部分化合物在经济作物上的抗病原菌能力，结果表明，这是一类具有广谱性的有机锡化合物，抗菌活性优于对比药剂朴海因，接近或相当于多菌灵，它们同时具有较强的除草活性。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。