查询词典 conserved

13 Cycas species were conserved ex situ in Kunming Botanical garden, 8 of which were conserved ex situ in Kunming Botanical garden for the first time. All but C. hongheensis grow well up to date.

在昆明植物园建立了苏铁迁地保护区，迁地保护苏铁属植物13种，新增种类8种，到现在为止，除红河苏铁外，所有种类生长良好。

It is a member of a large family of proteins characterized by two conserved domains and a set of 16 conserved cysteine residues.

它是一个庞大的蛋白家族的一员，这个蛋白家族有两个保守区域和16个保守的半胱氨酸残基。

(1) Exon 6,7,8 have no relation with the susceptibility of HCV infection. The genetic basis of the four amino acids is highly conserved in Chinese population. Because other sites of CD81 protein are highly conserved among species, there is no or very rare polymorphism of CD8I in Chinese people.(2) The susceptibility of HCV infection has nothing to do with the genetic basis of the ligand binding region of LDLR.Postgraduate DongQiumingDirected by Professor Gao Jinsheng Professor Lu Daru

（1）CD81外显子6、7、8与HCV感染的易感性无关，以上四个氨基酸的遗传基础在中国人中是高度保守的；由于CD81蛋白的其它位点在种间是高度保守的， CD81，LDLR单核菩酸多态拄与丙型肝炎病毒感染易感性的相关性研究摘要因此，在中国人群中 CDSI蛋白的多态性稀少或不存在。u）HCV感染的易感性与LDLR的配体结合结构域的遗传基础无关。

An approximate conserved quantity is derived from the conserved quantity in the neighborhood of the straight equilibrium configuration.

在直线平衡位形附近由该守恒量导出一个近似守恒量。

We present the fundamental theories of Noether symmetries and conserved quantities of mechanco-electrical dynamical systems, including variation principle of the system, Noether symmetry transformation, Noether quasi-symmetry transformation, generalized Noether quasi-symmetry transformation, Killing equations, Noether theorem, the form of conserved quantity. And then the basic theory of Lie symmetry is advanced, including the determining equation, structure equation and the form of conserved quantity.

给出机电动力系统的Noether对称性和守恒量基本理论，包括系统的变分原理、Noether对称性变换、Noether准对称性变换、广义Noether准对称性变换、Killing方程、Noether定理和守恒量的形式；给出机电动力系统Lie对称性的基本理论，包括确定方程、结构方程以及守恒量的形式。

The conserved regions of rRNA and tRNA genes exhibited higher sequence similarity among plant species. Five primer pairs were designed from the conserved regions distributing in psbA~trnK, psbB~psbH, rpl23~trnI, trnR-ACG~trnN-GUU and trnY-GUA~trnD-GUC, respectively to amplify sequences about 500~600 bp, 800~900 bp, 650~700 bp (350 bp, not legume species), 700~800 bp (400 bp in dicotyledon), and 500~600 bp.

经由上述比对分析后设计出5引子对，位於叶绿体基因体的位置分别为psbA~trnK、psbB~psbH、rpl23~trnI、trnR-ACG~trnN-GUU及trnY-GUA~ trnD-GUC，预期实际应用在其他物种上所能增幅之变异序列长度分别约为500~600 bp、800~900 bp、650~700 bp (豆科以外物种为350 bp)、700~800 bp (双子叶植物为400 bp)及500~600 bp。

Bamboo mosaic virus encodes a 155-kDa replicase that the middle region contains a helicase-like domain according to the existence of several conserved featured motifs of helicase. Previous studies showed that the helicase-like domain exhibits both ATPase and RNA 5'-triphosphotase activities, and Mg2+ is essential for both activities. Mutagenesis of conserved motifs showed these amino acids play important roles for enzymatic activities. These results suggested that the properties of this denatured and renatured protein are coincident with other SF1 helicases.

从胺基酸序列分析显示，竹嵌纹病毒复制酵素中间区域的类解螺旋酵素具有解螺旋酵素的保留性胺基酸区域，经实验显示此蛋白具有ATPase和RNA 5'-triphosphatase活性，而且是依赖镁离子进行反应的，其中保留性胺基酸的突变会破坏其催化能力，说明这在大肠杆菌表达的蛋白质经过变性及重新摺叠的过程，具有和其他SF 1解螺旋酵素相似的特性。

The phylogenetic tree of fish IgH conserved region contains two major branches of teleost and elasmobranch, and snakehead IgH is most closely related to pufferfish. The phylogenetic tree of IgL conserved region shows three major branches, and snakehead IgL locate as a branch of IgL1A.

根据IgH和IgL恒定区氨基酸序列构建系统进化树，鱼类IgH形成硬骨鱼和软骨鱼两大分支，其中乌鳢IgH与河豚IgH的亲缘关系较近；硬骨鱼IgL系统树显示3个主要的分支：L1、L2和L3，乌鳢IgL位于L1分支的L1 A亚类。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

The prawn lysozymes are presumed to be the non-calcium binding family of chicken-type lysozyme because they have two conserved catalytic sites Glu~(51) and Asp~(68),as well as eight structural Cys residues,which are highly conserved among the species of chicken-type lysozymes but lack of three Asp residues at the site 101,106 and 107,which are conserved sites in calcium-binding chicken-type lysozyme.

两种沼虾溶菌酶都具有c-型溶菌酶典型的两个酶活性位点(Glu51)和(Asp68)，以及8个保守结构氨基酸残基Cys，且在101、106和107位上缺少Asp，因而推测本实验所克隆的两种沼虾溶菌酶基因属c-型溶菌酶基因的非钙结合亚型。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。