查询词典 confounding

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Hypopharyngeal cancer is selected for study because it has minimal confounding factor.

我们选择下咽癌作为研究的对象，是因为它的干扰因素最少，其存活时间直接与疾病本身的控制相关。

"Any new study should be carefully evaluated in a systematic fashion before its conclusions are accepted and a new therapy is applied to patients," Laine writes, noting difficulties in Jensen's study including unequal distribution of confounding variables, outliers, small sample size, endpoints, and premature discontinuation.

Laine写道：「任何一项新的研究，在结论被认可以前，在将一种新疗法应用于患者以前，应该以系统的方式被仔细评估。」。他还指出Jensen研究的难点包括：混淆变量的不平等分配，局外人的参与，样本小，终点，以及研究的提前终止。

"Any new study should be carefully evaluated in a systematic fashion before its conclusions are accepted and a new therapy is applied to patients," Laine writes, noting difficulties in Jensen's study including unequal distribution of confounding variables, outliers, small sample size, endpoints, and premature discontinuation.

Laine写道：「任何一项新的研究，在结论被认可以前，在将一种新疗法应用於患者以前，应该以系统的方式被仔细评估。」。他还指出Jensen研究的难点包括：混淆变数的不平等分配，局外人的参与，样本小，终点，以及研究的提前终止。

Pope, Jr., MD, from Harvard include consideration of conflicting evidence from other studies and possible confounding factors in this study, such as the premorbid status of the long-term vs.

Pope医师提出了警告。

Although Jensen's trial attempted to improve uniformity of diagnosis with a prestudy meeting of investigators, another important potential confounding factor is how vigorously clots are irrigated.

尽管Jensen的试验通过召开调查人员研究前会议，试图提高诊断的一致性，但还有另一个重要的潜在混淆因素是血凝块的灌洗强度有多大。

In addition to the gender and age effects, pubertal development has been suggested to be an important confounding factor in many positive results regarding adolescent psychopathologies.

除性别及龄对青少病的影响外，青春期发展的起动及程也开始被认为是重要的影响因素之一。

"Despite confounding factors, such as concomitant medications which have been associated with skin reactions, several cases reported to described a plausible temporal relationship, positive dechallenge, and/or positive rechallenge supporting an association between infliximab and serious cutaneous skin reactions," the newsletter notes.

这篇安全新闻结论指出，一如蛋白质产品，这3种TNF-alpha拮抗剂潜在致免疫性，且会促使免疫调节严重皮肤反应，如EM、SJS和/或TEN；评估TNF-alpha拮抗剂和严重皮肤反应之间的关联，可能会因为一些共同因子而造成挑战，例如同时服用的1种或多种药物与EM、SJS和/或TEN的关联，当接受TNF-alpha拮抗剂治疗时发生任何的严重皮肤反应须有适当的诊断和治疗，以及考量替代治疗。

Against my love shall be, as I am now, With Time's injurious hand crush'd and o'er-worn; When hours have drain'd his blood and fill'd his brow With lines and wrinkles; when his youthful morn Hath travell'd on to age's steepy night, And all those beauties whereof now he's king Are vanishing or vanish'd out of sight, Stealing away the treasure of his spring; For such a time do I now fortify Against confounding age's cruel knife, That he shall never cut from memory My sweet love's beauty, though my lover's life: His beauty shall in these black lines be seen, And they shall live, and he in them still green.

六三 像我现在一样，我爱人将不免被时光的毒手所粉碎和消耗，当时辰吮干他的血，使他的脸布满了皱纹；当他韶年的清朝已经爬到暮年的巉岩的黑夜，使他所占领的一切风流逸韵都渐渐消灭或已经全部消灭，偷走了他的春天所有的至珍；为那时候我现在就厉兵秣马去抵抗凶暴时光的残酷利刃，使他无法把我爱的芳菲抹煞，虽则他能够砍断我爱的生命。他的丰韵将在这些诗里现形，墨迹长在，而他也将万古长青。

BACKGROUND: Establishment of individual femoral model can describe the stereochemical structure of femoral accurately, which is conductive to measuring femoral anatomic forms. This model possesses unified standard, and removing the potential confounding factors, thus, it is more suitable for biomechanical test.

摘要背景：个体化股骨模型的建立，能够准确、完整地描述出股骨的立体结构，有助于测量股骨的解剖形态，这样的模型有统一的密度和机械性能，去除了个体之间性别、年龄、种族、骨质疏松程度、是否有骨病等混杂因素，用于生物力学测试更有意义。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。