查询词典 conditional entropy

In brickwall model, the entropy of black hole is considered to be the entropy of thermal quantum fields outside the black hole.

计算表明，对于加速黑洞，视界面上温度不再是一个常数，不同点可能会具有不同的温度。

Based on the minimum cross entropy theory ,a new model,which can forecast mortality distribution by minimizing the cross entropy function subject to the future life expectancy of insurants,is proposed.

基于最小叉熵原理，建立了预测被保人死亡率分布的一个模型——最小叉熵模型，该模型以叉熵函数作为目标函数，以被保人的预期寿命作为约束条件，通过最小化叉熵预测被保人的死亡率。

For the first time, we investigated the possibility of using non-minimal coupled scalar field (include Real and Complex scalar fields) as the candidate of dark energy---Quintessence or Phantom. A cosmological model droved by real scalar field with accelerating and decelerating, forever cycling and expanding was constructed. Classical and quantum wormholes with Tachyon fields were discussed in detail. The entropy of sphere symmetric black holes due to arbitrary spin fields was studied, and the proportional relations between entropy and fields degeneracy was derived. For the first time, we investigated the neutrino quasinormal modes of stationary black holes in the background of de Sitter space-time, and the quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes with arbitrary spin fields. We also studied the quantum teleportation in the background of curved space-time for the first time.

中文摘要：我们首次研究了非最小耦合标量场作为宇宙暗能量－Quintessence、Phantom的可能性；构造了一个实标量场驱动的加速－减速无限循环，永恒膨胀的宇宙模型；详尽讨论了具有Tachyon场的经典和量子虫洞；研究了一般球对称黑洞缘于任意自旋量子场的熵，给出了熵与量子场简并度之间的正比关系；首次研究了deSitter背景时空下具有中微子场的稳态黑洞的似正规模与具有任意自旋场的Schwarzschild黑洞的似正规模问题；首次研究了弯曲时空背景下的量子通讯问题。

By using entropy method, the author evaluates the sustainable development level of Xuzhou city in the period of 1995-2003 and rechecks it by using the primary component analysis and validates the feasibility and objectivity of the entropy method.

第七章，从矿业城市经济发展成本入手，分析了矿业城市经济发展成本的成因，研究了矿业城市经济发展成本的构成和低成本经济发展模型，给出了矿业城市可持续发展的新的定义。

It is shown that these evolution characteristics in retrograde accretion are very different from those in the prograde case. The temperature of black holes decreases monotonously in prograde case, while it has a maximum in retrograde case. The entropy of black holes always increases in the whole accretion process, and the rates of change of the entropy in retrograde case are much larger than those in the prograde case.

结果表明，黑洞的温度和熵在逆行吸积与顺行吸积中的演化特征很不相同：在顺行吸积中黑洞的温度单调减小，而在逆行吸积中黑洞的温度存在一个极大值；在吸积的全过程中，黑洞的熵始终是增加的，而且逆行吸积中黑洞熵的变化率要比顺行吸积中的黑洞熵的变化率大得多。

Firstly,accordingto information entropy uncertainty relation of position and momentum,the definitionon squeezing in information entropy of position and momentum of the field is given.

首先，根据位置与动量的信息熵测不准关系，给出光场位置与动量的信息熵压缩定义。

Also the multi-scale entropy processing and analysis of conductance fluctuating signals acquired by VMEA sensor for five flow patterns with water as the continuous liquid are conducted. The study result indicates that the increase of f o makes oil in water type slug flow occur at lower U sg; for low flow velocity, the continuous liquid inversion occurs at about f o=0.9 and the increase of U sg makes the inversion point move to low oil volume fraction; the multi-scale entropy detail describes the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of oil-gas-water flow patterns and the rate of MSE at low scales sensitively indicates the variation of flow patterns and can act as the efficient criterion of three-phase flow patterns identification.

对水为连续相的5种流型VMEA传感器波动信号进行了多尺度熵分析，研究结果表明：含油率增加可使水包油段塞流在较低气相表观速度下产生；较低流速下的油水相态逆转可发生在油液比为0.9左右，气相流速增加使得逆转点向含油率低的方向偏移；多尺度熵细节可以刻画油气水三相流非线性动力学特性，而低尺度的多尺度熵变化率敏感地反映流型转变，是划分油气水三相流流型的有效准则。

Based on maximum entropy two-stage optimization design theory, maximum entropy two-stage optimization design system including truss, beam, frame structures is founded in this thesis.

本文从两相优化的理论出发，研究了基于最大熵准则的桁架、梁和框架结构最小材耗问题，系统地建立了包括桁架、梁、框架结构在内的各主要土木建筑基于最大熵的结构两相优化设计理论构架体系。

The results show that the number of the squeezed atomic dipoles is decided by the coherence of the atom, the direction of the quantum information entropy squeezing is decided by the phases of the field and the atom, and the quantum information entropy squeezing is a precision tool for the squeezing of the atom, especially when the atom is in the eigenstates of the dipole operators.

结果表明：原子偶极矩分量出现信息熵压缩的数目依赖于原子的分布角；信息熵压缩的方向由原子和场的位相决定；量子信息熵是原子压缩的精密量度工具，尤其适合于原子处在偶极矩算符的本征态时压缩情况的描述。

By using quantum statistics,this paper obtains the calculation formula of entropy of phonons and initial results,and points out that the entropy of phonons plays an important role in the associated reaction of two kinds of anion structural groups in silicate melts.

熔体阴离子结构团缔合过程中声子熵的研究何安明李秉新石焕文（西安地质学院，西安710054）关键词熔体阴离子结构团缔合声子熵近年来，中外学者已经开始重视对岩浆熔体的物理过程和机制（如利用喇曼光谱直接测定硅酸盐熔浆的结构等）的研究工作，并取得了重要进展。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。