查询词典 condition precedent

The second section focuses on discussing the inherent relationship between the system of right to know and the construction of socialist political civilization. This section points out that: it is the precedent condition for promoting and assuring civil participation as well as for realizing and assuring democracy to keep information open and satisfy civil right to know; assuring the right to know is the essence of the ideology of supremacy in citizen and the important motive for promoting the formulation of our constitutional state; assuring civil right to know plays a crucial role in improving the credit of government and realizing the government management of standard and service; disclosure of government information is benefit to set a mechanism of anti-corruption and control, and to integrate the interest between government and the civil in order to realize the public interest; installation of the system of right to know is also the prerequisite to assure our social self-government of basic level.

第二部分重点论述了知情制度与社会主义政治文明建设的关系，指出：信息公开，满足公民的知情权，是促使和保证公民参与的先决条件，是实现民主与保障民主的根本前提：保障知情权是主权在民理念的必然要素，保障公民的知情权是宪政的价值目标之一，因而知情权的人权确认是推动我国民主宪政建设的重要动力；确认和保障公众的知情权是提高政府的信用，实现规范化、服务性的政府管理的关键所在：政府信息公开有助于反腐机制和监督机制的建设，政府与民众的利益整合，以促进公共利益的实现；建立知情制度确保公民知情权是保障社会基层自治得到切实的落实和良性运转的必要条件。

The author analyzes the formation of the theory in terms of its theory origin, philosophical base and practice foundation, with a conclusion that Deng Xiaoping"s theory has been anteceded by Mao Zedong"s theory, with a matter-of-fact attitude and a permeance of historical materialism and materialist dialectics. The practice of political and ideological education from the establishment of the CPC until the Third Central Committee Meeting of the Eleventh Plenary Central Committee of the CPC is a historical precedent condition; the practice since the Reform and Open Policy is a realistic factor; and Deng Xiaopings own practice of political and ideological education is also an very important condition.

主要从邓小平新时期思想政治教育理论形成的理论来源、哲学基础和实践基础、三个角度论述邓小平新时期思想政治教育理论的形成，阐明邓小平新时期思想政治教育理论是和革命导师特别是毛泽东的思想政治教育理论一脉相承的，实事求是是其灵魂，历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法贯穿于这一理论的各个方面，中国共产党成立到十一届三中全会以前近六十年党的思想政治教育实践是其形成的历史依据，改革开放以来党的思想政治教育实践是其形成的现实依据，邓小平长期的思想政治教育实践是其形成的重要条件。

Introducing the case law system in China should be based on our country reality, respect the national culture tradition, especially absorb the skills involved the judicial precedent system and emphasize the actual effect of law working as well as should fully exert the multiple functions of precedent under the condition of the current legal system in our country.

中国建立判例制度要立足中国实际，尊重本国文化传统，着重吸取判例制所包含的法律技术成果，注重法律运行的实际效果；要在中国现有法律体系的框架下，充分发挥判例的多重功能，使判例制和成文法相互补充，相互协调，共同促进我国法律现代化的实现。

The invention is to carry out heterotrophic nitrifying phenomenon from the biology angle by screening heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria and the technology is the condition precedent to carry out short-range self-synchronous nitration and denitrification.

本发明的目的是采用筛选异养硝化菌的方法，从生物学角度实现异养硝化现象，该技术是实现短程同步硝化反硝化的先决条件。

Assuming that the contract itself was admitted, defendants might none the less deny that their own obligations under it had yet become actionable: it might have been agreed that their obligation to perform would arise only on the occurrence of some specified event, which would take effect as a condition precedent.

假设契约本身得到了确认，被告可能仍然会否认他们契约中的义务，倘若该契约不可诉；人们也许会一致认为只有在出现起到先决条件作用的特定的结果时，他们才负有履行契约的义务。

In addition, if the Approval Letter and/or the Approval Certificate is issued with a Material Modification, and the Parties do not agree to accept such Material Modification and to waive the corresponding condition precedent, then the Parties shall not apply to the SAIC for the issuance of the Business License until such Material Modification is remedied to the satisfaction of both Parties.

此外，如果所颁发的批复或批准证书含有实质性修改，且双方未能达成一致接受这些实质性修改并放弃相应的先决条件，则在就这些实质性修改以双方均可接受的方式得到解决前，双方不应向工商局申请颁发营业执照。

Before the Industrial Revolution, public nuisance torts claims were prudently limited in the real-estate-related or public-right-related cases. At that time the defendant can control the harmful conduct was still a condition precedent of tort liability.

工业革命前，公共侵扰侵权的应用被谨慎地限制在不动产和公共权利的范围内，行为人承担责任以其对行为有控制能力为前提。

Subject to condition precedent, Share Subscription Agreement on Private Placement of A-shares in the Year of 2009 by and between Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd.

有限责任公司关于2009 年非公开发行A 股股票之股份认购合同》，协议全文见附件。

C As a condition precedent to recovery, claims must be filed in writing with the receiving or delivering carrier, or carrier issuing this bill of lading, or carrier on whose line the loss, damage, injury or delay occurred, within nine months after delivery of the property (or, in case of export traffic, within nine months after delivery at port of export) or, in case of failure to make delivery, then within nine months after a reasonable time for delivery has elapsed; and suits shall be instituted against any carrier only within two years and one day from the day when notice in writing is given by the carrier to the claimant that the carrier has disallowed the claim or any part or parts thereof specified in the notice.

2.3 作为赔偿的前提条件，索赔请求必须作成书面，于交货后的9个月内(或，如为出口运输，在出口港交货后的9个月内)或，如果未按时交货，应在一合理时间之后9个月内，呈交收货或交货的承运人，或签发本提单的承运人，或在其线路上发生了灭失、损失、伤害或延误的承运人；在承运人书面通知索赔人，说明承运人不同意赔付或任何部分赔付之日后的两年零一天内可以对承运人提起诉讼，如不按以上规定要求索赔或提起诉讼，承运人将不负任何责任，也不作任何赔偿。

It is a condition precedent to any liability of the Company that the Insured shall see to it that everything is fit for its intended use and shall exercise due diligence in making the premises free from encountering the aforesaid contingencies.

被保险人条必注意使一切物件适合其原定用途，并应克尽职责，使营业处所避免发生上述意外事件，是本公司负担任何赔偿责任的先决条件。本条除上述规定外，其他均以本保险单所载条款为准。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。