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Thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of chitin with ammonium nitrate,ammonium sulfate and concentrated sulfuric acid were studied.

讨论了硝酸铵、硫酸铵和浓硫酸对自制甲壳素热降解和热氧化降解过程的影响。

From 1800 to 1814, Ampere concentrated his efforts primarily on mathematics.

从1800年到1814年，安培主要集中努力在他的数学方面上。

First neurotrophic factors could be concentrated within nerve conduits. Second fibre-bridge to anastomose two parts of nerve gaps could be formed ecxactly. Third operation of nerve conduits could be transplanted easily.

神经导管一方面能使神经营养因子在导管内积聚，浓度增高，另一方面引导神经缺损两端准确对合，同时导管的植入操作简单，可以减少手术对神经的损伤。

Pretreatment can take full advantage of the local rock layers or the stability of their own, linked with the excavation layered reinforced concrete spraying.soil and debris to avoid the small joints broken rock slope collapses, and earth pressure anchor plate passed by the concentrated suspension bolt,bolt through the anchoring force of earth pressure balance.

可以充分利用岩土层自身或预处理的局部的稳定性，随基坑开挖分层挂钢筋网喷射砼，以避免土层碎片及岩石边坡小的节理破碎坍塌，并把土压力传给锚板，由锚杆集中受力，通过锚杆的锚固力平衡土压力。

This paper has three main innovations: First, the innovation of research perspective. Anciently, the research of RMB revaluation\'s effects mainly concentrated on the macro or middle level.

本文的研究不但对拓展汇率政策的有效性研究具有理论意义，而且对中国的汇率政策、贸易政策以及对外开放模式的选择都有重要的现实意义。

In this thesis,based on the DFT+NEGF first-principles method,we construct a lead-molecule-lead sandwich system with single benzene-based molecule to investigate the relationship between the structure and properties of the molecular devices and the factors that influence properties of the molecular devices.Our computational investigations on these molecular devices are primarily concentrated on the effect of contact geometry between molecules and electrodes,the effect of side groups,the effect of different torsion angle between two phenyl rings and the effect of external electric field.This thesis consists of five chapters:In Chapter one,we mainly introduce the research background and development of the molecular electronics,including the experimental fabrication of molecular electronic components and theoretical simulation methods.Afterwards we discuss the questions that need to be solved in this area.Finally,the main contents of this thesis are listed.In Chapter two,we introduce the theoretical methods used in this thesis, including the main first-principles calculation methods,i.e.,the Density-Functionmethod and nonequilibrium Green\'s function.

本论文拟采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数相结合的第一性原理计算方法，选取苯基小分子作为研究对象，构建了金属电极/有机小分子/金属电极三明治结构体系，系统地研究了苯基分子器件结构的改变与分子电输运性质之间的关系以及影响分子器件电输运性质的相关因素，其中重点研究了分子与电极间可能的接触结构改变、官能团、分子间的扭转角以及外电场对苯基分子电输运性质的影响，本论文主要包括以下五个章节的内容：第一章为综述部分，主要介绍了分子电子学产生的背景、分子器件的研究意义、当前研究分子器件的实验和主要理论方法，以及目前在研究分子器件中存在的一些问题，最后给出了本论文的主要研究内容和技术路线。

The bulk of Chinese investment in Africa is related to oil, concentrated in Angola, Sudan and Nigeria.

中国在非洲大部分的投资均涉及到石油，集中在安哥拉、苏丹和尼日利亚等国。

The results suggest: the three culturalss pollen germination percentage were more than 60% 4 h after cultured in liquid culture medium composed 10% sucrose, 24℃; Florescence most concentrated April third-tenth (2003); For Zaomeisu and Qiyuesu ,their anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage were more than 90%,except for China pear 1, anthotaxy self setting fruit percentage was 48.3%, flower self setting fruit percentage was 33.1%; Their cross-compatibility was higher, anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage almost reached 100%, the lowest also reached 94.9%, but last self-compatible gathering fruit percentage was lower comparatively and fruit average seed numbers were lower, while cross-compatible gathering fruit percentage and fruit average seed numbers were closed to that of nature pollination.

对梨品种亲缘关系很近的早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥等进行的花粉发芽率、花期调查、自交亲和性、异交亲和性调查的结果表明：三者的花粉在10%的蔗糖液培养基上，24℃左右培养4h后花粉发芽率均能达到60%以上；三者的花期大都集中在4月3日-10日(2003年)；早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥的自花授粉坐果率，除中梨1号的花序自花授粉座果率为48.3%，花朵自交座果率为33.1%外，早美酥、七月酥的花序自交座果率和花朵自自花授粉座果率均达到90%以上；它们的异花授粉坐果率更高，在本试验中花序坐果率和花朵坐果率都可达到94%以上，但最终采果率自花授粉的相对低一些，果实平均种子数也低，异花授粉的最终采果率和果实平均种子数与自然授粉条件下的近似。

1The thought of Anti-Manchu is the main thread of his nationalism.(2)The thought of Anti-imperialism is a very important part of his nationalism.(3) State system of nationalist thinking is the thinking of the reaction of the system(4) keeping "national essence" is its national ideology in a concentrated expression of academic.

第四部分着重分析章太炎民族主义思想的主要内容、"反满反帝"是章太炎民族主义思想的主线，国家政体思想是其民族主义思想在制度上的体现，保存"国粹"是其民族主义思想在学术上的集中体现。

Currently, the primary concern of concentrated use of antibiotics is the development and dissemination of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in the environment.

目前，抗生素污染最令人类担忧的风险是抗性基因和抗性病菌的滋生和传播。

The physiology of the skin machine body for the sake of the environment in the maintenance stability, but eject a body metabolism creation of metabolism thing BE'grease', summer perspire many various skin disease light or good, autumn perspire little metabolism thing metabolism don't go out, various skin disease made, this be the skin machine body of various burning disease.

皮肤机体的生理为了维持内环境稳定，而排出身体代谢产生的代谢物是'油泥'，夏天出汗多各种皮肤病就轻或好了，秋天出汗少代谢物代谢不出去，各种皮肤病就犯了，这就是皮肤机体的各种炎症。

If I had anything tender in me, I shot it dead.

如果我有什么招标的话，我枪死亡。