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The broad symbolic significance of the trefoil knot is: science has no national boundary; interdisciplinary study has no boundary; science requires communication among countries; science and art are closely linked.

三叶纽结的广义象征意义是：科学没有国界，各学科之间没有边界，科学是相互连通的，科学与艺术是相互连通的。

Duality of Systems Science and Systems EngineeringBased on the trialism of science,technology and engineering,the demarcation between Systems Science and Systems Engineering is presented.

目前，我国处于经济建设快速发展时期，正在进行史无前例、规模空前的工程建设，而系统工程并未随着工程建设大潮而蓬勃发展，未能完全满足工程时代的需要。

The author hold that the academic science is related to the development of so-called mode theory which is used to approve the relation between universal phenomena, while the applied science is connected with how to apply the universal law of the academic science to the practical events in existence and enhancing the human control over the environment, which may lead the development of new technology, new method and new machine.

作者认为，理论科学主要涉及那些一般称为模式的学说的发展。这些学说是用来证实宇宙现象之间的关系。另一方面，应用科学则直接关系到如何把理论科学的通用定律应用到生活的实际事物中去，应用到加强人类对环境的控制上去，从而导致新技术、新方法和新机械的发展。

We review the recent academic discussion of the medical vulgarize,and raise the different concepts about pre-science,science,pseudoscience and counter-science.

简要回顾几年来关于医学庸俗化的学术讨论，明确提出应从本质上对前科学、科学、伪科学和反科学这四个相关概念加以区分。

Criticizing the metaphorical male chauvinistic viewpoints in the history of science, she revealed three problems: science and gender, dynamic objectivity and striking a balance between actualism and relativism. She pointed out that science is neither the mirror for the nature nor the mirror for culture but a reflection of the interaction between the nature and culture.

在对科学的男性化进行批评时，她通过对科学内部隐喻的批判性分析，揭示了&科学与性别&问题，提出了&动态客观性&问题，试图在实在论与相对主义之间寻求一条&中间道路&，指出科学既非&自然之镜&亦非&文化之镜&，而是自然与文化相互作用关系的反映。

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

On Confucius Antitheism;2. Science plays a key role in the struggle of antitheism against theism,because theism propagandizes religious theology camouflaged by science,while antitheism opposes theism by means of science.

科学在无神论与有神论的斗争中发挥着巨大的作用，有神论者利用科学宣传宗教神学，无神论者运用科学反对有神论，文章通过分析科学的本质得出：有神论与科学在本质上是对立的，而无神论与科学则内在一致、和谐统一。

The US remains the world's science and technology leader by minting a record number of patents and having "prolific inventors" in Silicon Valley and university and company labs, but China is gaining ground, the National Science Board said Friday in its congressionally mandated biennial report on science and engineering.

印度《每日新闻与分析报》1月17日文章，原题：中国缩小同美国的科技差距美国国家科学理事会周五在国会委托的两年一次的科学和工程报告中说，美国仍然是世界上的科技领军者，创造出创纪录数量的专利和拥有&多产的发明家&，他们分布在硅谷、大学和公司的实验室里，但是中国正在追赶上来。

This article takes the famous figures in the history of science as its main thread,and gives a brief summary of the main ideas and achievement of modern philosophy and natural science at its different period of develoqment,and mainly examines the dominative effect of philosophy uqon natural science.

本文以科学史上的杰出人物为线索，概述了近代哲学和自然科学在不同发展时期的主要思想和成就、着重考察了哲学对自然科学的支配作用。

Disregarding from five times of science and technology center shifts in west science and technology history and from Helladic science accomplishment, we find that each time technical significant invention is the result of society cultural innovation.

无论是从古希腊的科学成就还是从西方科技史上的五次科技中心的转移都可以看出，每次科学技术的重大发明与创造，都是社会文化创新的结果。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。