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In the homogeneous model, the function of tendons is assumed to be uniform in some approximated way in order to form an equivalent homogeneous material within concrete. The formulation of the homogeneous model is same with that of general FEM for common continuum, let alone the elastic matrix being resultant of that of tendon and concrete. The computation is simple, but the approximate assumption makes this method cannot be generalized, because it only represents the constitution and function of tendons in such a rough way, that the numerical results are inaccurate. In the combined model, the function of tendon is considered by the stiffness matrix with rod element, then add it into the stiffness matrix of concrete by a rational way.

均匀类单元是设想将钢筋均匀弥散于整个单元中，使其成为一种连续均匀材料单元，这种单元的与一般有限元的单元刚度矩阵推导过程一样，只不过其弹性矩阵由混凝土和钢筋两部迭加而成的，此类单元刚阵计算简明而又不会扩大计算规模，但均匀弥散只是为计算简单而作一种假想，不贴近单元构造实际，也不符合实际作用效果。

SPNAnalyzer software system has a very friendly man-machine interaction interface, so the visualized modeling of stochastic Petri net is very intuitional and convenient. The response and handling of the Windows messages is extended to the graph tool module, so it is very easy to maintain. The class design of the element object module and the graph tool module guarantees the expansibility of the system. The crucial technologies including the reachability set algorithm of the stochastic Petri net model, the constitution of the homogeneous Markov chain, and the computation of the steady state probability are implemented. The design of the data structure adopts the linked list, so the execution of the algorithms is very efficient.

SPNAnalyzer软件系统具有非常友好的人机交互界面，使可视化的随机Petri网建模变得非常直观方便；将各种Windows消息的响应和处理延伸至图形工具模块，使系统的维护变得容易；元素对象模块和图形工具模块的类的设计使系统的可扩展性很好；实现了随机Petri网模型的可达集生成算法和同构马尔可夫链的构造及其稳定状态概率的求解等关键技术；数据结构的设计采用链表的形式，使各种算法都具有较高的执行效率。

In some sense, our approach can be thought to have decomposed the computation of homography matrix into two simple calibration processes so that the computational load becomes lighter for the calibration of multiple cameras.

就某个方面来看，我们的方法可被视为将homography矩阵的运算，拆解成两个简单的校正过程，因此可以减少多台摄影机校正的运算量。

The homotopy continuation algorithm can solve non-linear equations without initial values,but lots of computation shall be done.Therefore,a new homotopic path-tracking algorithm based on Matlab and its function"\" is proposed using secant-prediction and Newton-correction.

由于同伦延拓算法不需要初始值就能求出非线性方程组的解，但计算量大，为此利用Matlab平台和它里面的函数"\"，采用割线预估和牛顿校正，提出了一种新的路径跟踪算法基于Matlab环境的同伦路径跟踪算法。

The simplified Phillips' differential equation of tension which derived from Hooke's law on the assumption of uniform strip section is conventionally used up to date for the computation of cold tandem rolling.

目前常用的冷连轧张力微分方程dt=E/Lν_b(i+1-ν_dτ是假设机架间的带钢具有均匀的断面，引用等断面直杆虎克定律导出的，故为等断面张力微分方程。

With the new features of computer graphics hardware,the computation of terrain visualization has been not only due to the CPU,but also due to the GPU. Therefore,on the reference of Texture Clipmap the dissertation studies and realizes the Geometry Clipmap algorithm proposed by Hoppe in order to deal with large scale terrain.

5针对目前计算机图形硬件技术发展迅速的特点，地形显示计算并不一定完全都由计算机CPU来承担，GPU也能承担相当部分的显示计算任务。

Along with the development of the computer industry, numerical calculation is widely used in the computation hydrodynamics.

随着计算机工业的飞速发展，数值计算方法在计算流体力学中得到了广泛的应用。

Based on the first law of thermodynamics and the law of hydrokinetics, the mathematic model of the pressure characteristic was established for the 252 kV self-extinguishing SF6 circuit breaker, and the pressure characteristic curve of the arc-extinguishing chamber can be obtained through computation.

高压自能式SF6断路器是近年来开发的一种基于较新灭弧方式的产品。自能式灭弧室在开断过程中通过电弧的加热，使灭弧室内的气体压力增加，产生足够的压力吹弧。电弧加热气体的方式可以减小灭弧室的体积并且降低操动机构的操作功，使开断过程更加稳定可靠[1-2]。对于灭弧室来说，气吹的压力是一个很重要的参数，直接影响灭弧室的开断能力。

By using the theories of conservation of momentum,conservation of energy and hydrokinetics,a mathematical model for describing the relationship among the fluid parameters,the formation parameters and the vibrant operation parameters was established.The analytic solutions of one-dimensional and radial transfusion equation for compressive and single-phase fluid flow through the compressive formation were obtained.The effects of each parameter on the vibrant operation were also gotten.On the basis of the above results,the computation models were established.

应用动量守恒、能量守恒、流体动力学等基本原理，建立了地层参数、流体参数和振动作业参数之间相互耦合的数学模型，求出了单相微可压缩流体在可压缩地层中的平面一维和平面径向渗流方程的解析解，得到了各项参数与振动作业效果之间的关系，为振动采油的数值模拟提供了初始压力分布表达式。

Finish the formation technologies of the balance computation, analysis ways and balance power structure of hydromechanics

完成了水力学中力平衡计算、分析方法及平衡力机构的成型技术及工艺

My father is over 60 years old, and he lifts weights every day.

我爸爸六十多岁了，他每天都练习举重。

Then in a serious tone she declared:"It doesn't pay, dear boy, to look like a ninny with one's wife the first night."

两眼湿润了，她把身子蜷得很小，这样似乎可以更好地闻闻自己。