查询词典 computation errors

The characteristic, difference and relation of the normal and inverse design are compared detailedly. The formula of the first and second class eigen sensitivity are given. For the horizotal vibration system of building structure, the sensitivity method and perturbation method are adopted to modify the dynamic characteristics. The inverse eigenvalue problem of Jacobi matrix and the positive, symmetry, band matrix are studied. The method of Evolutionany Computation is first used in the inverse design of building structure, the principal problems are studied. The features of aseismatic inverse design of building are analysed.

本文较详细地比较了正、逆设计的特点；给出了特征值和特征向量的一阶和二阶灵敏度分析公式；对于建筑结构水平振动系统，提出了结构动态特征的修改方法；对Jacobi矩阵及实对称带状矩阵的逆特征值问题进行了分析研究，首次将其引入建筑结构抗震逆设计中；首次将进化计算方法应用于建筑结构抗震逆设计中，对主要问题作了探讨；对建筑结构抗震逆设计的特点进行了分析，提出未来的发展方向和前景。

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

Similarly when use purchasing computation Renminbi balanced exchange rate, the exchange rate base period choice appears extremely importantly.

同样在利用购买力平价计算人民币均衡汇率时，汇率基期的选择就显得非常重要。

Then combined with reliability computation,the stochastic finite element method is used to establish the relationship between the load effect and basic stochastic variable dealing with statistical features of variables.

可靠度分析是基于各种资料、数据的概率统计分析，在设计中用概率的方法定量地考虑了这些不确定因素，并用严格的概率来求得结构的可靠度指标。

The computation of add quality is worth ellipsoid body to be worth be identical with theory.

椭球体附加质量的计算值和理论值吻合。

It can be interpreted as taking multiple paths of computation simultaneously through a finite number of states.

它可以被解释为考虑多个路径的计算同时通过一个有限的国家数目。

Both the methods are totally different, and computation results are difficult to be linked up with each other.

上述两种方法是完全不同的，而且数值计算的结果彼此独立、难以光滑连接。

In this paper,the parallel computation of BEM is combined with themulti-domain approach.

本文将边界元并行计算和分域解法相结合。

For the computation of the crack,it is adopted the sub-region approach asgenerally used in BEM analysis.

文中对于裂纹的计算采用了边界元法中常用的子域法。

A hydraulic computation equation for water distribution sytem of counterflow type natural draft cooling tower has been established by applying Bernoulli Equation.

运用伯努利方程建立了逆流式自然通风冷却塔配水的水力计算方程。

I can do simple painting, carpentry and plumbing.

我能做简单的油漆、木工和修水管等工作。

The motivations, notations and outline of this work are also given in this chapter.

从这个意义上讲，这些时滞是无害的。然后用实例说明这三个定理的应用和互不包含性。