查询词典 compression

The compression artifacts are particularly obvious when a particle (co**ic ray or solar energetic, charged particle) hits the CCD detector on the spacecraft head-on.

当某个粒子（宇宙射线或者太阳活跃的能量，带电粒子等）击打在太空船头部的在CCD探测器之上时，铁压缩物就特别显得明显。

The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

In this disseration, Hugoniot equation of state and sound velocity of enstatite at high pressure are studied under shock compression and their application in geophysics are discussed.

本文试图用冲击压缩实验方法，通过研究顽火辉石在下地幔压力区的Hugoniot状态方程和高压声速，并结合由地震学研究提出的PREM模型进行综合对比和分析，进一步澄清下地幔的主要组成矿物及其相态等问题。

The experiment results show that enstatite is transformed into the perovskite structure under the shock compression whereas the perovskite structure is transformed retrogressively into the single-chain structure during the process of pressure release.

对回收样品进行的X射线衍射分析结果表明：两发顽火辉石回收样品的主相均是单链状结构硅酸盐，而非钙钛矿结构；另外，回收样品中均未观察到氧化物SiO2 和(Mg0.92， Fe0.08)O的XRD特征谱线；两发MgO+SiO2回收样品中均观察到SiO2和镁橄榄石(Mg2SiO4)而没有氧化物MgO。

This paper described such a comprehensive model based on a great number of documents, which takes into consideration details including air entrainment of fuel liquid zones, unsteady heat transfer during droplet evaporation, difference between premixed and entrain dominant combustion rate, compression factor of actual gas in cylinder pressure calculation and minimization of free energy during chemical equilibrium.

摘 要：对增压直喷柴油机的缸内空气卷吸、瞬态燃油液滴蒸发、燃烧过程的分段特征、化学反应平衡的最小自由能机理、实际气体性质修正、燃烧排放物生成等进行了分析，结合缸外的喷油过程仿真及进排气过程的容积法，建立了一个综合的研究性能及排放的准维多区模型，并进行了两个机型多个工况的实机试验比较。

The imagos accomplish the epical intellective space,with the compression ,feeling,meantime acting and duplicating.

这主要体现在抒情的介入、意象的狂欢上，而后者通过意象的高浓度、直觉度、共振度、同一度的四个维度的建立，完成了对于史诗智力空间的开掘，构成了史诗精神气韵的宏大。

METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into four groups(n = 15), four methods were designed on rats models of sciatic nerve compression. There were simple decompression as group A, internal neurolysis after decompression as group B, lemithason(0.5 mg/kg) injected in the epineurium after decompression as group C, and lemithason(0.5 mg/kg) injected around the epineurium after decompression and internal neurolysis as group D.

在大鼠坐骨神经卡压模型基础上，将60只SD成年雄性大鼠随机等分为四组。A组：仅去除卡压；B组：去除卡压后切开神经外膜；C组：去除卡压后神经外膜下周围注射利美达松(0.5mg/kg)；D组：去除卡压后切开神经外膜，然后在神经周围注射利美达松(0.5mg/kg)。

Results There was no obvious change in the ulstrasonographic characteristics and the pathology of the control group.The diameters,internal echo,the continuity of internal linear echo and epineurium changed correpondingly with time of compression in different model groups.

结果声像图表现：对照组与卡压前正常神经未见明显改变，各卡压组高频超声下均可观察到相应声像图变化，随卡压时间的延长，卡压两端内径逐渐增粗，内部回声逐渐减低，内部线性回声连续性差，神经外膜逐渐增厚。

PCA is the optimal dimension compression technique based on second order information in the sense of mean square error.

PCA是一种基于二阶统计的最小均方误差意义上的最优维数据压缩技术，FLD是一种较为普遍的用于特征提取的线性分类方法。

Had a liking fo r to have a liking fo r with common frame to didn＇t distinguish from the surface of frame, can in its inner part a nd behind have the fo rerunner＇s electronics technique at behind s ettle a compression to change a small small scaled a nd wired telephone.

从相框的表面看上去与平常的相框看上去没区别，可在它的内部与后面就有着先进的电子技术在后面就安置了一部压缩改小的小型有线电话。

Tom: You are right, he worked hard all the time.

你是对的。他一直都是努力工作。

Take shortcomings,failures,and mockings of others as commonplace and a drive to complete oneself,hold your own opinion over the evalution and disscution divested from others,afterwards sink into the state of eliminate mistakes if any or encourge oneself being not being influenced by the sayinngs of others or having no ideas to do.

把缺点、失败及别人的耻笑等看成是一种常事，当成完善自己的动力，对别人的评价和议论自己心中有主见，做到&有则改之，无则加勉&，不为人言所左右或无所适从。