查询词典 comparison theorem

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utility function are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

We first use the method similar with that in EL.karoui[1] to get the comparison theorem of K in the case of one reflecting barrier,At last,we use the idea of penalization to prove one existence result of the solution for the multi-dimensional RBSDE where the coefficient is continuous and has the linear growth,this also help us to give the comparison theorem of K~+ and K~- in the case of two reflecting barriers.

最后，用惩罚方法证明了当多维双边界反射倒向随机微分方程的生成元满足连续和线形增长条件时解的存在性，并同时得到了双边界情形下，K~+和K~-的多维比较定理。

By using these convergence theorems,it presents the Silverman-To-eplitz regular theorem and Samaratunga-Sember theorem on the Abelian topologicalgroups,the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem on algebras and the weak sequentially completenesstheorem of 〓-dual spaces of sequence spaces,etc.

这是抽象分析中的两个基本定理。作为应用，给出了Abelian拓扑群上的Silverman-Toeplitz正则性定理、Samaratunga-Sember定理、代数上的Vitali-Hahn-Saks定理，以及序列空间的〓对偶空间之弱序列完备性定理等。

Theorem 1 constructs a set of universal measure zero using continuous extension; Theorem 2 verifies absolutely continuous function being of good property under some condition; Theorem 3 reveals some relation between real function and meager.

定理1 主要运用了连续延拓构造了一个泛测度零集；定理2 证明绝对连续函数在一定条件下具有良好的性质；定理3 揭示了实函数与第一纲集的某种关系。

Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顾了高斯之前的数论研究状况，在系统分析高斯的科学与数学成就的基础上，探讨了《算术研究》出现的数学背景和高斯的同余理论；(2)通过对原始文献的系统解读，深入分析了费马小定理发现发展的历程以及在素性检验中的重要作用，指出《算术研究》前三节是高斯在总结并发展了前人对该定理研究的基础上形成的，并揭示了费马小定理在初等数论定理证明中的核心地位；(3)以二次互反律的两个主要来源为线索，详细考察了费马，欧拉，拉格朗目，勒让德，直到高斯的相关工作，揭示了该定律对十九世纪数论发展的巨大推动作用。

For some special cases, the paper gives some important identical theorems, and then establishes a valuable relation between the uniformly almost periodic functions and the trigonometric polynomials.Secondly, on the basis of the identical theorem, the paper investigates the Fourier series of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, and further proves that the series is unique.Thirdly, the paper discusses the Parseval equation of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, which establishes the relation between these functions and the coefficients of their Fourier series; and next investigates an important approximation theorem-Riesc-Fischer theorem, about the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions and the trigonometric polynomials.

并给出了特殊情况下的几个重要的恒同定理，将一致概周期函数与有限三角多项式联系起来；第二，在恒同定理的基础上，给出了一致B~2概周期函数的Fourier级数，并且级数是唯一的；第三，讨论了一致B~2概周期函数的Parseval方程，建立了函数与其Fourier级数的系数之间的联系；接着给出了关于一致B~2概周期函数和三角多项式之间的一个重要近似定理—Riesc-Fischer定理。

Then we deeply studied the completeness of LP . Consequently, we established:(1) The completeness theorem of LP with truth-value in finite Lukasiewiczchain;(2) The completeness theorem of LP with truth-value in complete and atomic lattice implication algebras;(3) The completeness theorem of LP with truth-value in injective lattice implication algebras.

建立了：（1）基于Lukasiewicz有限链的格值命题逻辑系统LP的完备性定理；（2）基于完备的且原子的格蕴涵代数的格值命题逻辑系统LP的完备性定理；（3）基于内射的格蕴涵代数的格值命题逻辑系统LP的完备性定理。

Based on the view that the theorem of closed mested interval is an axiom,this paper deduces the essential limit of monotonic bounded sequence of number and the Dedekind theorem,and proves the general theorem of bull closed nested interval of real number .

以通常所说的闭区间套定理作为公理推出单调有界数列存在极限和Dedekind定理，并且证明了通常所说的实数满闭区间套定理

We give a brief proof of the existence theorem of Supremum and Infimum of a bounded set of fuzzy numbers given by Wu cong-xin and Wu chong in [30] . It is used to establish the monotone convergence theorem and the nest theorem of closed intervals on E〓,τ

给出了吴从忻、吴冲[30]得到的模糊数集的确界存在定理的一个简洁证明，并利用此定理在空间E〓，τ(l中建立了模糊数序列的单调收敛定理和闭区间套定理。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。