查询词典 compact convergence

The empirical issue of income convergence has been concluded that there appears to be local convergence without global convergence, once different factors are controlled for, the evidence then points to the existence of conditional convergence.

经验研究表明，世界上只有局部趋同而没有全球范围内的趋同，一旦对不同的要素变量加以控制，将出现条件趋同。

Based on the measurement and calculation of Chinese agricultural Total Factor Productivity using the non-parameter Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist productivity index approach,the paper has tested the convergence hypothesis of the agricultural TFP growth in China for the transformational period(1978~2005),and this includes the σ convergence,unconditional β convergence and the conditional β convergence.

在利用非参数的DEA曼奎斯特生产率指数方法对中国农业全要素生产率进行求解的基础上，论文运用经济增长收敛理论对农业TFP(Total Factor Produc-tivity)增长在1978~2005年转型期的收敛性情况进行检验，这包括从σ收敛、绝对β收敛到条件β收敛的全面检验。

So the convergence rates of space convergence clubs generally are beneath the convergence rates of time convergence clubs.

在同一时间区域组中进行的横截面回归、面板数据分析及单位根检验表明，3个时间区域组内均存在截面型及随机型时间俱乐部趋同，而且，这一结论是相当稳健的。

We introduce the uniform Hausdorff metric H on the space 〓 offuzzy complex numbers and investigate the topological structure of 〓.We show the completeness of 〓 and study on 〓 limits of thesequence of fuzzy complex numbers,metrical and leverwise convergence,and relation between metrical convergence and leverwise convergence.Weprove the equivalence theorem of metrical convergence and leverwiseconvergence on 〓.

在模糊复数空间〓上引进一致Hausdorff度量H，讨论了模糊复数空间的拓扑结构，证明了的完备性，并在完备的模糊复数度量空间上研究了模糊复数列的极限、度量收敛和水平收敛，讨论了度量收敛与水平收敛之间的关系，在上证明了度量收敛与水平收敛的等价性定理。

Also, this dissertation established a sufficient condition for ILC convergence of a class of uncertain nonlinear time varying systems with a discussion on the convergence speed. Furthermore, for a class of linear systems, frequency-domain convergence analysis has been provided for a closed-loop type ILC algorithm with a convergence speed comparison with the conventional Arimoto-type open-loop ILC algorithm.

同时还给出了存在不确定及干扰非线性时变系统迭代学习控制收敛的充分条件，并对闭环迭代学习控制收敛条件和收敛速度进行了频域分析和讨论。

They didn't possess strong convergence and quadratic convergence rate,more-over,their convergence properties and rate of convergence were only local.

无强收敛性和二次收敛率，甚至收敛性与收敛速度只是局部的。

Then, the convergence and convergence rate of three kinds of GA above are analyzed comprehensively from the point of view of stochastic matrix and matrix eigenvalue. The general convergence analysis methods of GA by Markov chains are presented and the convergence rates are discussed emphatically.

然后，利用有限Markov链从随机矩阵和矩阵特征值两个角度全面分析了上述三种类型GA的收敛性和收敛速度，给出了利用Markov链分析GA收敛性的通用方法，重点讨论了它们的收敛速度问题。

We prove the fuzzy set-valued characteristicfunction of a compact Baire fuzzy set can be approached by fuzzy set-valuedcontinuous functions with fuzzy compact support sets,the integral of integrablesimple Baire fuzzy set-valued function can be approached not only by the integralsof integral simple fuzzy set-valued functions,but also by the integrals of fuzzy set-valued continuous function with fuzzy compact support sets.

定义了诱导空间上具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数，说明了它与分明的具有紧支集的连续函数的关系，证明了紧贝尔模糊集的模糊集值特征函数可以用具有模糊紧支集的连续函数列来逼近，可积简单贝尔模糊集值函数的积分可以用可积简单模糊集值函数的积分来逼近，还可以用具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数的积分来逼近。

Two new rules represented in equality for Demyanov difference: the Demyanov difference of summations of two pairs of convex compact complementary sets;the Demyanov difference of a set, which is the convex hull of finite number of convex compact sets, and a convex compact set complementary to these sets,are given.

为此给出了两个关于Demyanov差的新的用等式表述的运算法则：两个彼此互补的凸紧集对的和的Demyanov差，有限个凸紧集的凸包和与这些凸紧集正交互补的凸紧集的Demyanov差。

Letbe a compact metric space, f: X→X a continuous map, and K(X,H a compact metric space consisting of all nonempty compact subsets of X.

设为紧致度量空间， f： X→X连续， K(X，H是 X所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。