查询词典 common law

Changes related to the case in the form of lease elements of common law and equity by the different provisions were as follows: common law, a seal of the lease can not be changed orally manner, but only through contractual means of achieving for this purpose; Equity Act, a contract can be a simple way to change the contract (the lease is concerned, need to be reflected in writing, that is written in the form of elements), the court may have to change to confirm its effectiveness.

涉及对本案租约进行变更的形式要件，普通法与衡平法所作的不同规定 6 表现为：普通法规定，一个加盖印章的租约是不能通过口头的方式加以变更的，而只能通过契约的方式达到此目的；衡平法规定，一个契约可以用简单的合同方式加以变更(就租约而言，需要以书面形式加以体现，即以书面形式为要件)，法院可以对此变更确认其效力。

Subsection 4 of the immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations states that a foreign national shall not be considered a spouse,a common-law partner,a conjugal partner or an adopted child of a person if the marriage,common-law partnership,conjugal partnership or adoption is not genuine and was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring any status or privilege under the Act.

第4移民和难民保护条例指出，一个外国国民，不得视为配偶，一个共同的普通法伙伴，夫妻合伙人或领养的子女，一个人如果结婚，共同法的伙伴关系，夫妻间的伙伴关系或收养是不是真正被进入的主要目的是获取任何地位或特权，根据该法

Subsection 4 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations states that a foreign national shall not be considered a spouse,a common-law partner, a conjugal partner or an adopted child of a person if the marriage, common-law partnership,conjugal partnership or adoption is not genuine and was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring any status or privilege under the Act.

移民和难民保护法规的第四部分规定：一个外国公民将不会被认同是配偶，同居人，结婚伴侣，或养子；如果这个婚姻，同居关系，夫妻伴侣，或养子是不真实的；而仅仅是以得到身份为其主要目的，或仅仅想钻移民法的漏洞。

Law is not abstract, law is common, law has differences; therefore ethnologic law construction should be connected with the ethnical condition and traditional ethnical cultural background, and shouldn t use the law of western countries or other parts of china entirely.

民族法治的建设，必须从民族文化的前提和环境中进行，因为法治本身不是一个抽象的和无差别的普遍的事业，必须结合少数民族地方的实际和民族文化传统的要求来进行，不是将西方的或全国普遍要求的法治在民族地方的推广。

The thesis selects the American constitutional protection on private property law history from the establishment of the United States to the New Deal as study theme, and applies the theory of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence from Oona A. Hathaway to normatively analyze this law history. Furthermore, it draws some useful conclusions on characteristics of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence on the changing history of American constitutional protection on private property law in a Common Law System, and it also takes a few steps on applying path dependence theory on studying law history in a continental law system in our country.

论文选择美国独立战争后至新政这段时期私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁历史作为研究对象，应用哈撒维的递增报酬路径依赖和进化路径依赖理论对这段法律变迁历史进行了实证分析，总结出了美国私有财产权宪法保护法律在普通法环境下的递增报酬和进化路径依赖特性，并对路径依赖理论应用于我国成文法环境下的法律变迁研究进行了初步探索。

Based on the induction of related substantial law and procedural law of proof, along with the comparison of rules between Continental law system and Common law system, especially the analysis on the current situation as well as the trend of litigious procedure in the World, the author holds that under the discretion, the ideal of bona fide has become the inner criterion of a judge when he examines or determines a proof, that is the core spirit of proof law.

通过对涉及证据规范的实体法和程序法的归纳，以及对于两大法系证据规范的对比总结，特别是对当今世界诉讼程序的现状和发展趋势的分析，可以肯定，在现代自由心证证据制度下，诚信观念将成为法官审查、判断证据的内心准则，是证据法的核心精神。

Case law and statute law are individually the main source of law in the common-law system and civil-law system.

判例法和成文法分别是普通法系和大陆法系的主要法律渊源。

The United States as the common law country accepts the natural law theory, however ,on the judgment of the natural law method, the natural law overtops the statue law.

美国作为普通法国家接受自然法学说，而按照自然法高于人定法的判断，依据宪法审查人定法不过是对自然法与人定法关系原理的扩大使用。

Interaction between Traditional Common Law of Minorities in Wu Jiang Valley and National Law;2. The Naxi people s common law on environmental protection has existed for thousands of years,which has been passed down from generation to generation through Dongba script,tales,proverbs,mottos and epitaphs.

纳西族东巴教的传统哲学把人与自然的关系看成是一种兄弟关系，追求人与自然的和谐，其环境保护习惯法已有数千年的历史，它通过东巴经、神话传说、谚语、格言、碑文等世代相传，内容极其丰富。

Abstract］The reason why trust property right in common law system is incompatible with the system of right in rem in civil law lies in the two characteristics of such right rooted in British history since the 11th century: firstly, the English trust property right is based on the concept of estate and, therefore, has the characteristic of the estate, which means it is possible to have more than one right in one thing; and secondly, trust property right in common law system is created on the basis of agreement and therefore is inseparable from the right in personam.

内容提要：英美信托财产权之所以难以融入大陆法物权体系，根源于11世纪末以来英国历史所赋予它的两大特性：第一，英美信托财产权以地产权为基础，具有地产权的特性，可以一物多权；第二，英美信托财产权的创设基于合意，具有与\&债权\&密不可分的交叉特性。李培锋，中南财经政法大学法学院副教授。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。