查询词典 common law

As the result of the compromises made between the above two parties and later between ethnic French and Canadian federal government, Canadian legal and judiciary systems have the entwinement of Common Law System and Civil Law System, which mainly exhibited in private and civil procedure laws and corresponding judiciary systems.

英国殖民当局及后来的加拿大联邦政府基于各种原因与法裔族群妥协，从而使加拿大法律体系具有了以英美法系为主交织大陆法系的两大法系长期共存的特色。这种由民族因素而形成的特色主要体现在私法和民事诉讼法以及与之相适应的司法体制方面。

In addition, he left us a celebrated body of extrajudicial writings. Before he became a judge, he had written a classic of legal theory, The Common Law, which began with the mantra that the life of the law had not been logic but experience.

最后，我们还拥有一个世纪以来对其司法成就和法理学的评论，其中一部分只是简单地试图去理解霍姆斯说什么，更多的则是利用霍姆斯作为他们理论的跳板或陪衬。

Secondly, The introduction of feoff system resulted in the partition of the public power of England, feoff system became the extreme obstacle in making a centralized kingdom of England ; The formation of the common law built up an supreme authority for the law.

其次，封君封臣制及庄园制的引入导致王国公共权力的分散，是中央集权的最大障碍；普通法的形成则树立了法律至上的权威，构成了对王权长期而有效的限制。

Most of its partisans regarded Gallicanism rather as a revival of the most ancient traditions of Christianity, a persistence of the common law, which law, according to some, was made up of the conciliar decrees of the earliest centuries or, according to others, of canons of the general and local councils, and the decretals, ancient and modern, which were received in France or conformable to their usage.

其大多数党派认为Gallicanism而不是作为一个复兴的最古老的基督教传统，一个持续的普通法，衡平法，其中法，根据一些（ Pithou ，克内尔），是由该conciliar法令最早的世纪，或根据其他国家，在大炮的一般和地方议会，并decretals ，古老和现代的，它收到了在法国或符合他们的使用。

Hearsay evidence rule is an important common-law rule of the evidence law, it demands: the testimony of any person can be used as evidence only is it sworn in before the two parties.

传闻证据规则是英美法系证据法中的重要规则，它要求：任何人作的证言必须在双方诉讼当事人面前宣誓说出的，才能作为证据。

But in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasty, daughters can inherit 'marriage portion' and family estate according to the common law and customs, which indicates that there is conflict between the traditional and the common on women's estate heritance.

但是，唐、宋以及明清的法律以及法律习惯上女儿是可以继承一定的"嫁妆"和财产的。反映出传统法律在女性的财产继承上，法律原理与制定法及法律习惯存在着冲突。

Under this system, a company can hypothecate all its properties, which can even include the properties in future, and has the right to dispose its property before the crystallization. Now, it is adopted by many Common-law System countries and Civil-law System countries.

它以一种非常灵活和不占有抵押物的担保方式，以抵押人现有及将来可取得的资产设定担保，但在抵押期间抵押人可以利用其资产继续进行生产经营活动，更可以无须得到债权人的同意在日常经营的情况下自由处置抵押物资产，现已为世界上很多普通法系及大陆法系国家及地区所采用。

The principle of Non bis in Idem in Civil Law and the principle of forbidding double Jeopardy in Common Law have different studying premise and conclusion.

目前大多数学者将大陆法系的一事不再理原则与英美法系的禁止双重危险原则予以等同的研究，这有待于进一步推敲。

Basic types of property in English common law, roughly corresponding to the division between immovables and movables in civil law.

英国普通法中的基本形式，大致相当于民法中的固定财产和流动财产的分类。

According to the principle of full compensation under the common law system, tort law seeks to put the victim in the position he was in before the tort event. Meanwhile, the exemplary damages would be ordered by the Court in the cases of having grave harm and serious influence in the further. Therefore, the indemnitee is generally considered to be the situation where he does not suffer any harm at all.

在西方的司法制度下，侵权法的补偿标准为，将损失方补偿到事件发生之前的状态，同时在一些危害严重，影响深远的案件中，给予惩罚性补偿，因此损失方多数会得到全部补偿。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。