查询词典 coherently oriented simplex

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This leadsto the basic idea of simplex search: construct a nondegenerate simplex in and use the simplex to drive the search.

这引出了单纯形搜索的基本思想：在空间中构造一个非退化单纯形并用单纯形驱动搜索。

Tacticians simplex algorithm, dual simplex algorithm, and improve the simplex algorithm procedures.

运筹学单纯形算法，对偶单纯形算法，和改进单纯形算法的程序。

By the method of empirical research, the relationship was analyzed among the leadership behavior, organizational learning capability, and organizational performance. The conclusions could be drawn as followed:(1)The three kinds of leadership behavior of TRC model have significant effect on the organizational learning capability, in which the most important is change-oriented, the second is relation-oriented, and the third is task-oriented according to the significant.(2) Organizational learning capability has a complete mediate effect on the relationship between relation-oriented, change-oriented leadership behavior and organizational performance.

本文通过对领导行为、组织学习能力与组织绩效三个不同层面的变量之间关系进行实证研究，得出如下主要结论：(1)企业家的TRC三种导向领导行为均对组织学习能力有显著影响，其中变革导向第一，关系导向行为第二，工作导向行为第三；(2)组织学习能力在关系导向、变革导向领导行为与组织绩效的关系起完全中介作用。

Through hang together the simplex data model based on dissection and conventional GIS data model, we develop a integrated and polymorphic model, object oriented unified model of tessellated simplex and conventional GIS, which convenient to inherit and congregate. The model manage the abstracted data accord to 4 level factor, that is geometry object model, topologic geometry object view model and geography object model.

论文采用面向对象的方法把基于剖分的单纯形数据模型与传统的GIS数据模型结合在一起，提出并建立了一个便于继承、组合、多态的较完整的三维数据模型与结构一面向对象的单纯形剖分与GIS一体化三维数据模型。

The process consists of:First of all, basing on the statistical data through a market survey, this paper uses the methods of principal component analysis and K-means clustering to analyze the AIO lifestyle variables and divides college notebook market into social-oriented consumers market, economy - oriented market, self-oriented consumer market and fashion-oriented consumer market from the perspective of lifestyle;In the following, make analysis of the differences on the assessment of the product attributes in different segment markets to support the marketing strategies for Lenovo;Finally, in accordance with the college segment of the consumer lifestyle preferences and product characteristics, choose the differentiation strategy and gives recommendations on marketing mix strategy for Lenovo.

主要工作如下：首先，本文通过市场调查获取数据，以AIO生活方式变量作为集群划分的基础，通过主成份分析法和K-means聚类，将高校笔记本市场从生活方式的角度细分为社交导向型消费者市场、经济导向型消费者市场、自我导向型消费者市场和时尚导向型消费者市场；接着，本文研究了按生活方式划分的各高校消费者集群在产品属性评估上的差异，从而得出各细分市场的特征，为营销战略的制定提供支持；最后，根据各高校细分市场消费者的生活方式上的特点和产品偏好，实施差异化战略，在各细分市场给联想笔记本提出市场营销组合策略方面的建议

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

In terms of the process of object-oriented analysis, object-oriented design, and object-oriented programming, the hierarchy analysis of simulation system is carried through based on OOS (Object-Oriented Simulation), and the simulation framework design is completed.

在程序设计中，利用泛型技术的弱耦合性、强复用性，以及其提供的利用模板技术所建立起来的可扩展的泛型算法，较好地满足了软件的通用化要求。

The thesis researches on Friedrich V. Kratochwil's Norm-oriented Constructivism. By systemically and comprehensively dissertating the essential thoughts of the Norm-oriented Constructivism as well as comparing with the thoughts of Onuf's Rule-oriented Constructivism and Wendt's Constructivism, the thesis illuminates the originality, features and significance of the theory. Furthermore, the scope of the theory and the significance of case study can be analyzed.Norm-oriented Constructivism takes norms as the ontology.

本文的研究对象是克拉托赫维尔的规范建构主义理论，通过系统、全面地论述规范建构主义的基本思想并将其理论在建构主义阵营内部与奥鲁夫的规则建构主义和温特建构主义进行比较，指出其理论的创见、特色和意义，继而探讨了规范建构主义理论的适用范围和进行案例研究的意义。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。