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IR studies of Co metal ion complexes with salicylaldehyde benzoyl hydrazone in solid state brings out the deprotonation of phenol in the formation of Co in pH 5—6 solution.On the contrary,the phenol is protonated in the formation of Co 2 in pH 8—10 solution,which is the same as the result of Zn 2 formation.

水杨醛苯甲酰腙钴络合物在固态的红外光谱分析表明，p H约 5— 6时，生成的络合物Co中的酚羟基脱质子，当 p H控制在 8— 10时，生成的络合物 Co 2 酚羟基质子化，即酚羟基未脱除质子，与络合物 Zn 2 的 IR结果相同。

We believe that in CO hydrogenation reaction, the scission of C-O bond is via the carbonyl hydride-multihydrogen carbonyl hydride.

与CO加氢反应和CO歧化的吸附态研究结果相关联，作者认为Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO加氢生成CH4是经由羰基氢化物-多氢羰基氢化物途径。

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

The first part is to synthesize 5-formyl -8- quinolinol from 8-uinolinol and chloroform , using ethanol as a solvent. Then analysizing the 5-formyl-8-quinolinol by IR. The second part is , according to ideas of molecule designing, to synthesize the new self-assembly Inorganic-Organic coordination polymers Co(u2-bpyV2O6,(C4H4N2)Ni2(H2O)2-V4Ol2,(Cl2Hl2N2)Co-V2O6 using Cu, Ni, and Co as templating, 4-cyano-pyridine(4-CNPy), 4,4-bipyridine,pyrazine, l,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 5-formyl -8- quinolinol as building blocks and Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) as subordinate building blocks by Hydrothermal , analysizing their content of element determining their structures by X-Ray diffraction.

本课题实验分为两部分：一是配体的合成，以8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲烷为原料，以乙醇为溶剂，合成了5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉并且对其进行了IR的分析测定；二是配位聚合物的合成，通过分子设计，采用溶剂热法以Cu、Ni、Co为中心离子，以5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉、4，4-联吡啶、吡嗪、1，2-二吡啶基乙烷为配体，以偏钒酸根(VO_3~-)为辅助配体，通过水热法自组装合成了新的3-D网状结构配位聚合物Co(μ_2-bpy)V_2O_6，(C_4H_4N_2)Ni_2(H_2O)_2·V_4O_(12)，C_(12H_(12)N_2Co·V_2O_6，并对其进行了元素分析和晶体结构的测定。

According to the experimental results the reaction mechanism of gasification is proposed: firstly, the catalyst releases an oxygen atom from its rich-oxygen site to combine with a carbon atom and create a CO, then the CO molecule desorbs from the catalyst surface; next, the catalyst absorbs a CO2 molecule; and finally on the catalyst surface another CO molecule is created and the original rich-oxygen site gets an oxygen atom. On the basis of gasification process the material balance equations were built, which were solved by using numerrical integral methods and the reaction rate constants for four steps were obtained: they are 0.0703mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.0959mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1 and 0.0321 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1 respectively.

根据实验结果推导得出了该反应过程是催化剂表面富氧活性部位先与煤焦反应生成一个CO分子，然后此CO分子从催化剂表面脱附，接着催化剂吸附气态的CO2生成一个CO并且夺得一个氧原子实现自身还原的过程，在此基础上建立了煤的催化气化的物料平衡方程组，对各步骤的反应速率常数进行了求解，在本文采用的实验条件下，各反应步骤的反应速率常数分别为0.0703 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.0959 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1； 0.0321mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1。

There is no iron carbide existing in pellet samples when reaction is used gas containing higher content of CO〓 and H〓O.

该球团在CO〓、水蒸气含量较高的气体中反应时不能得到碳化铁，但适量的CO〓、水蒸气加入到反应气体（尤其是CO含量较高的H〓-CO气体）中时，减少了CO的沉积量，有利于碳化铁的生成。

In the experiment of fluid bed, when the iron ore has been reduced for 120 minutes with the use of CO·CO〓·H〓 mixture containing 20%CO〓 at the temperature of 700℃, the reductivity and metallization can both exceed 90%, and the rate of iron carbide exceeds 73%.

流化床实验中，在温度700℃用含CO〓为20％的CO·CO〓·H〓混合气体还原铁矿石120分钟可获得还原度和金属化率大于90％的还原产品，碳化铁率超过73％。

In this paper, the processes of electroless Ni-P, Ni-Fe-Co-P and Ni-Co-B platingwere investigated by using graphite pieces as samples first, and then Ni-P, Ni-Fe-Co-Pand Ni-Co-B coatings were deposited onto carbon nanofibers by using the selectedelectroless processes. The composition, structure of the coatings and the properties ofthe metal-coated carbon nanofibers were also studied.

本文首先利用石墨基片研究了化学镀镍磷合金、镍铁钴磷合金和镍钴硼合金工艺，然后利用优化的化学镀工艺在纳米碳纤维表面镀覆了Ni-P、Ni-Fe-Co-P和Ni-Co-B镀层；研究了镀层的成分、结构以及镀层纳米碳纤维的性能。

X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement results indicate that La2Ni1- y Co y O4+δ compositions have an orthorhombic structure with Fmmm space group. The substitution of partial La3+ with Co at the B-site caused an increase in the length of Ni/Co—O1 bond in the ab plane and La/Sr—O2 bond along c axis.

研究结果表明， La2Ni1- y Co y O4+δ具有正交结构， Co离子取代增加了钙钛矿层中 ab 平面上Ni/Co—O键的键长、岩盐层中沿 c 轴方向上La—O键的键长和非化学计量氧含量，并有利于改善材料的烧结性能。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。