查询词典 cluster fig

This paper started with discussion of innovation source, and found the contribution of industrial cluster for technological innovation. In succession, I made a simple depiction of some interrelated theory about industrial cluster technological innovation. Then, I pay more attention about introducing how the industrial cluster played the role of Hatcher, how the relationship between industrial cluster and technological innovation. After studying this, I abstract the model of the enterprises technological innovation in the industrial cluster. I found there were three kinds of model: one is Inner studying model, one is Exterior studying model, and the other is"Indraught- Diffusion- Absorbability"model.

本文开篇以探讨创新源入手，引出了产业集群对技术创新的贡献，接下来在简要的介绍了产业集群的技术创新理论之后，又重点论述了产业集群如何发挥其孵化器的功能、产业集群与技术创新的关联性等方面的问题，引出产业集群中的企业的技术创新模式，主要从集群内部学习型模式、外部学习模式、以及&引进——扩散——吸收&型模式来研究产业集群的创新模式，这些模式各有其优点，并且适用于不同类型的集群企业。

Its very important to make an exact assessment of the competitiveness of automobile industrial cluster in Chongqing and find out the means to promote its competitiveness of automobile industrial cluster in Chongqing.In this paper, we make a theoretic summary from the points about the competitiveness of industrial cluster research history and actuality, associated theories, characters and the methods of assessments. Based on those analyses and the megascopic function from the rushing-character of industrial cluster and cluster governance, we set up an un-linear model.

本文在分析产业集群、产业集群竞争力的研究历史、现状、特点，产业集群竞争力的正面经济效应和对负面效应的经济规避能力，以及对国内外产业集群竞争力评价方法研究的基础上，基于产业集群的涌现性和集群治理对产业集群竞争力的放大作用，构建了一个评价产业集群竞争力的非线形模型。

Fig 1 Negative control Female umbilical cord sample has no Y-specific signal after in situ hybridization with the biotinylated Y-repeated sequence DNA probe PY3.4 Fig 2 Positive control Flow-sorted male umbilical cord cells hybridized to Y-specific DNA probe PY3.4,Every cell contains a Y-specific signal Fig 3 Fetal cells sorted from maternal blood Flow-sorted cells from a pregnant woman at 20 weeks of gestation hybridized to Y-specific DNA probe PY3.4,containing a Y-specific signal Fig 4 The result of polymerase chain reaction Lane 1:male umbilical cord NRBCs sorted by FITC-conjugated anti-monoclonal glycophorin A;Lane 2:sample of 2;Lane 3:male umbilical cord NRBCs sorted by FITC-conjugated anti-CD36;Lanes 4-5:samples of 1 and 3;Lane 6:50 cells of male;Lane 7:5 cells of male;Lane 8:200ng male DNA(positive+control);Lane 9:nonpregnant female DNA(negative+control);Lane 10:ΦX174 HaeⅢ Maker,271bp:amplified band of Y-specific gene SRY;383bp:amplified band of human β-globin gene

图1 阴性对照女性脐带血标本，经与生物素标记的Y-染色体重复序列DNA探针原位杂交后未见Y-染色体特异信号图2 阳性对照分选的男性脐血细胞经与Y-特异DNA探针杂交后，每一细胞都含有Y-染色体特异信号图3 母体外周血中分选的胎儿细胞从一位妊娠20周的孕妇外周血中分选出的细胞经与Y-特异DNA探针杂交细胞中含有Y-染色体特异信号图4 聚合酶链反应结果 1：GPA-FITC单抗分选男胎脐血NRBCs；2：2号标本；3：CD36-FITC单抗分选男胎脐血NRBCs；4、5：1、3号标本；6：50个男性细胞标本；7：5个男性细胞标本；8：200ng男性DNA；9：未孕女性DNA；10：ΦX174 HaeⅢ标准，271bp：为SRY基因扩增带；383bp：为人β-珠蛋白基因扩增带内参照

Our results indicate that the plant can only abscise fruits oviposited by parasitic wasps before pollinating wasps in fig-fig wasp mutualism, but do not abscise the fruits parasitized by wasps ovipositing simultaneous or later than pollinating wasps, implying that abscission can not sufficiently maintain the fig-fig wasp mutualism.

结果表明：脱落机制并不能完全阻止非传粉小蜂的寄生，榕树只能选择性地脱落掉先于传粉小蜂产卵的榕果。这也同时表明维持榕树与榕小蜂互利共存的机制不仅仅只有榕果的脱落机制，可能还存在其它未被发现的机制。

Fig 1 At the experimental side, two weeks after operation (HE ×100) Many pieces of cartilage cells and spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells were found, by light microscope Fig 2 At the experimental side, twelve weeks after operation (HE ×100) Medullary cavity had formed, which contained hemoblasts and adipocytes, but the trabculae was not typical, by light microscope Fig 3 At the experimental side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) The typical cancellous bone had formed, by light microscope Fig 4 At the control side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) A large part of CXB was degraded, resorbed and replaced by fibrous tissue, but there was'not any new formed bone, by light mocroscope

图1 实验侧术后2周(HE ×100)镜下可见很多软骨细胞条索和团块生成及大量梭形间充质细胞图2 实验侧术后12周(HE ×100)镜下可见有髓腔形成，内含有造血和脂肪细胞，骨小梁尚不典型图3 实验侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见形成典型的松质骨结构图4 对照侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见大部分CXB被降解吸收，为纤维组织替代，无新骨形成

Fig.5 mp53 mRNA in situ hybridization signal in human HXO-Rb44 cells(Fig.a, experimental group,EG;Fig.b, control group,CG).The signal as violet-colored fine granules localized in the cytoplasm,EG weaker than CG,×1 000;Fig.c, mp53 mRNA dot blot signal,EG weaker than CG

图6～8 人HXO-Rb44药品细胞 p16、p21WAF1及Rb 免疫调查组织化学反应性，a为实验组，b为对照组，免疫调查反应细颗粒位于药品细胞核和药品细胞质，EG强于CG，×1 000；c为Rb、p21WAF1及p16蛋白斑点印迹免疫调查反应性，EG强于CG。

MEFP periodically selects cluster heads according to the node residual energy,incurs low message overhead,achieves fairly uniform cluster head distribution across the network,and the regular node joins the cluster which has the minimal energy-forward among cluster heads,this tactic can avoid forwarding sensing information circuitously.

提出了一种转发能量最小的无线传感拓扑算法MEFP（Minimal Energy-Forward Protocol），算法减少成簇的通信开销，在网络中簇半径区域内仅产生一个簇头，保证了分簇的均匀；在普通节点加入簇的过程中，选择转发功耗最小的簇头加入，避免迂回发送数据，降低了能量消耗。

From the point of the cluster of the small and medium-sized enterprises of Shaodong, this thesis studied the forming and development of the cluster, analyzed the existing problem and reasons of the cluster, compared and contrasted the "mode of shaodong " with " mode of Wenzhou ", and also analyzed the similarities and differences between these two modes, therefore summarized a few pieces of enlightenment for the development of the cluster .

本文从邵东的中小企业群集出发，研究了邵东中小企业集群的形成与发展情况，剖析了邵东中小企业集群发展存在的问题及原因，并与"温州模式"作了对比，分析了这两种"模式"的相似之处及不同之点，由此为邵东中小企业集群发展总结出了几点启示。

The firms located in industrial cluster are important ties that linked the local industrial cluster and the global production network. They are as well as the micro-dynamics for the clusters' upgrading and evolution in the context of economic globalization. The existing researches on industrial cluster almost focus on the cluster's competitive advantages as a whole unit, which has supposed the firms in clusters are homogeneous and opportunity equipotent that can get extra advantages compared to the un-clustered firms.

集群企业正成为联系地方产业集群与全球生产网络的重要纽带，是经济全球化背景下产业集群升级和演进的微观动力；从已有的集群理论研究成果来看，目前的研究主要集中于集群整体层面，研究的焦点是对集群整体的竞争优势进行探讨，集群企业被假定为是具有同质性和机会均等性的，相对于非集群企业可以获得一种"非对称"的特殊竞争优势。

The Gayal separated the yaks far away and formed one cluster and 9 yak breeds grouped together. Analysis of population structure for 9 yak breeds shows that there inferred three clusters, one cluster includes yaks in Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province, the other cluster combines Zhongdian, Maiwa and Tianzhu White, and Jiulong and Xinjiang come into the third cluster.

进一步分析9个牦牛和大额牛的群体结构发现：10个种群可分为4个亚群体，一类是青藏高原的牦牛，一类包括中甸牦牛、麦洼牦牛和天祝白牦牛，第三类包括九龙牦牛和新疆牦牛；帕里牦牛主要分布在第一亚群体中，占90%，九龙牦牛主要分布在第二亚群体中，占87.1%，中甸牦牛主要分布在第三亚群体中，占83%，其他品种分布在2至3个亚群体中；大额牛独立分布在第四群体中，占99.3%。

He became prime minister in 1997 and won international acclaim for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process.

他在1997年成为总理，并且因为在北爱尔兰的和平进程中发挥的作用受到国际社会的赞许。

Mixed Page Sorting Method Using the cuttable user model, this thesis proposes a mixed page sorting method by using cutted user model in server-side and complete user model in client-side.

隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法针对个性化搜索中搜索结果排序的问题，本文利用隐私可控开放的用户偏好模型，提出一个在客户端和服务器端分步进行的隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法。