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As a result, it is an urgent realistic problem that land subsidence induced by tunneling is forecasted and controlled so as to ensure the safety of close-by building and buried pipeline.

因此，如何在隧道施工过程中防止坍塌并可靠地预计和有效地控制施工所引起的地面沉陷以保护工程沿线建筑物和地下管线的安全，已成为城市地铁工程建设中必须解决的一项重要课题。

Furthermore, bad economic loss and social effect can be brought about. As a result, it is an urgent realistic problem that land subsidence induced by tunneling is forecasted and controlled so as to ensure the safety of close-by building and buried pipeline.

因此，如何在隧道施工过程中防止坍塌并可靠地预计和有效地控制施工所引起的地面沉陷以保护工程沿线建筑物和地下管线的安全，已成为城市地铁工程建设中必须解决的一项重要课题。

During the experiment the paper observed that temperature of water close-by orifice decrease , water froze and the ice layer continually gain in by a period of continued drain time.

本文在实验过程中观察到经过一段持续的排放时间后，近管口水域的温度降低，出现水域冻结并冰层不断增长状况。

In the event there is no net available for the table, one may be constructed out of close-by miscellaneous items such as beer cans, books, or paper towels strung together by rubber bands.

如果球桌上没有球网，可以用附近的杂物做一个，如啤酒罐、书本或是那些被橡皮筋捆在一起的纸巾等。

While Shanghai's outskirts lack the rugged scenery of the Great Wall, day trips or overnight visits by train or bus to the close-by garden cities of Hangzhou and Suzhou are easy, inexpensive getaways.

虽然上海的郊区缺少了长城这样的风景，到附近的园林城市杭州，苏州一日游或坐火车或公共汽车参观是容易且廉价的度假。

Because this non-template method is based on the selective transfer of a single layer of close-packed microspheres from the colloidal crystal film to the PDMS stamp surface, it is possible to realize fine control over the microstructures of colloidal crystal film using a layer-by-layer lift-up process.

这一方法摈弃了传统的模板技术，采用PDMS为印章，在每个揭起过程中选择性地把一个单层的紧密堆积的微球从胶体晶体膜层揭走，通过layer-by-layer的揭起过程，实现了对胶体晶体膜的微观结构的精确控制。

The team found that 20 of the 27 cosmic ray events came from very close by active galactic nuclei-something extremely unlikely to happen by chance.

研究团队发现，27条最高能量级的宇宙射线中，有20条来自和地球极为接近的活性星系原子核区域--这些现象根本不可能是偶然发生的。

The river runs somewhere close by, for I hear the call of a moorhen, and I see by your build that you're a freshwater mariner.

河流就在附近不远，因为我听到红松鸡的叫声。从你的体格看，我想你一定是一位内河水手。

Her sister frets close by, they are bonded by a family's unquestioning love.

她的姐姐感到不安，显然在她们之间无疑有着割不断的亲情系着彼此。

It's in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and is relatively close by — a mere 148 trillion miles away, practically a next-door neighbor by galactic standards.

它处于南鱼座，相对较近，仅为148兆英里，按照星系标准实际上是邻居。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。