查询词典 climate changes

The changes of information environment are mainly reflected in the arrival of ubiquitous information environment. The changes of information systems are mainly reflected in the impact of new interest pattern and systems. The changes of business models are reflected in the rapid development of international, cooperative and virtual business. The changes of resource types are inflected in the increasing of free resources, as well as the integration of resources and services.

信息环境的改变主要表现在泛在信息环境的到来，制度内容的改变主要表现在新的利益格局和制度体系的变化，业务模式的改变主要表现在国际、协作与虚拟业务的迅速发展，资源类型的改变主要表现在免费资源的增长、资源和服务的集成。

Thirty two point six percent (42/129) of menopausetransition women and 18.9％(60/318) of menopause women had breast structure changes,〓=9.26, P＜0.01. The frequency of breast structure changes decreased with decreasing ofserum of 〓 level and increasing of age. Four (4/29, 13.8％) in HRT group had breaststructure changes, which disappeared after discontinuing HRT or reducing the dose of HRTin 3 subjects. Conclusions: Most of normal menstrual women and menopause transitionwomen experienced Mastalgia; Mastalgia occurred in 89.7％ of subjects and lasted forabout 2 M. in the 1-year ccHRT; Image of breast ultrasound changed following menstrualcycle in normal menstrual women; Breast pain and breast structure change may be causedby higher 〓 and P level in luteal phase; The breast structure changes of HRT user weresimilar to that in normal women and were reversible.

大部分正常月经妇女和绝经过渡期妇女有周期性乳房胀疼，绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年中大部分使用者有持续约两个月的乳房胀疼；乳腺体层厚度随体内雌孕激素水平的下降和年龄的增加而逐渐萎缩，绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年后，对乳腺体层的厚度没有明显的影响；超声下乳腺结构改变主要受体内雌孕激素水平的影响，正常月经妇女中1／3的乳腺结构改变具有可逆性，绝经过渡期和绝经后妇女中有一半的乳腺结构改变的特征类似正常月经妇女具有可逆性的乳腺结构改变；绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年后，少数使用者出现的乳腺结构改变可随药物剂量的调整或停药而恢复；对长期HRT使用者仍需加强乳腺的监测，长期HRT对乳腺的影响值得进一步研究。

These changes include both positive changes from nonforest to forest and negative changes from forest to nonforest. The top ten changes by area were as follows: plantation to cut area, forest toopen forest, forestto cut area,non forest to forest, barren land to forest,plantation to plowland,forest tobarren land,plantation to barren land,nonforest landto forest and open forest to forest.

森林资源变化依次是经济林变成采伐迹地、林分转变为疏林地、林分转变为采伐迹地、非林地向林地转变、宜林地转变为林分、经济林转变为耕地、林分转变为宜林地、经济林转变为宜林地、未成林地转变为林分、疏林地转变为林分。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

It is undeniable fact that translationhas caused changes in Chinese,but such changes are subject to limitations due to thefact that there exist two forces competing and interacting with each other:on the onehand,Europeanized grammar,as an external force,triggered changes in variousaspects of Chinese ranging from vocabulary,grammar,to discourse;on the other hand,the intrinsic rules of Chinese constantly govern the changes resulted fromEuropeanization,absorbing which can be fitted in and rejecting which can\'t.

翻译对汉语造成了影响固然是事实，但这种影响并非无所不及，在翻译欧化汉语的过程中，始终存在着两种相互掣肘的力量：一方面，欧化作为一种外力，影响着汉语从词汇、到语法、再到篇章的方方面面；而与此同时，汉语自身的规律也在不停地规约着欧化带来的种种语言变化，吸纳可以吸纳的，排斥不能融入的，这两种力量的角逐最终决定了汉语欧化既是可能的，同样也是有限度的。

An earthquake nucleates and happens not only as a result of increments and changes in back ground tectonic stress field, but also as a result of stress changes in the focal region, so seismic wave velocity and attenuation contain information on stress changes of the Earth's interior as a result of changes in the physical state of materials.

地震的孕育和发生除了与区域背景构造应力的增长变动有关，也是震源区应力增长及破裂发展的结果。因此地震观测资料必然携带有震源区应力应变增长及破裂发展的信息。

These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

Three preliminary conclusions could be approached as follows:(1) SST changes were distinctively characteristic of stepwise fluctuations. A warming trend during the last deglaciation was punctuated by a slightly cooling event which corresponded to the Younger Dryas. The Holocene episode could be divided into three phases of warming, continuously high temperature and cooling.(2) Two remarkable cooling records were documented around 4 kaBP and 1.5 kaBP after the megathermal of the Holocene.(3) Comparison between time series of MD05-2904 diatom R SST index and stalagmite δ^18O results from Dongge Cave, Guizhou Province suggested that changes in the East Asian Monsoon climate is synchronous with variations in the SST in the northern SCS since the last deglaciation and they might have a close correlation with each other

结果表明：(1)南海北部15 kaBP以来表层海水温度呈现明显的阶段性波动特点，即末次冰消期气候转暖过程中，12.9~11.5 kaBP前后温度略有下降，与新仙女木事件对应，全新世南海北部气候依次经历了升温期、高温期和降温期3个变化阶段；(2)全新世大暖期鼎盛期结束后，南海北部海水温度阶段下降，两次明显降温分别发生于4 kaBP前后和1.5 kaBP前后；(3) MD05-2904孔硅藻R值时间序列曲线与董哥洞D4石笋δ^18O曲线对比表明，南海北部表层海水温度变化与末次冰消期以来东亚季风强度变化关系较为密切。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

"What we now know is that there are definite changes after 20 years; we can see climate-induced changes in the food supply," said MBARI marine biologist Ken Smith, chief scientist on the project.

"现在我们所知道的是，在过去的20年里发生了明显的变化，我们发现了由于天气导致食物供应上的变化。"蒙特雷湾水生物研究所的海洋生物科学家Ken Smith说，同时他也是该项目的总科学家。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。