查询词典 cleft leaf

Prolonged overstimulation of dopamine receptors caused by methamphetamine may eventually cause the receptors to downregulate in order to compensate for increased levels of dopamine within the synaptic cleft.

甲基苯丙胺所引起的对多巴胺接受细胞的持续刺激可能最终会这些接受细胞变少，从而能应对神经键隙中大量的多巴胺。

However, a growing number of studies suggest that excessive extracellular glutamate and resultant overstimulation of its receptors cause excitotoxic roles and lead to neuronal damage in several pathological conditions such as cerebral ischemia. Normally, the excitatory postsynaptic roles of glutamate are terminated by the activities of high-affinity sodium dependent glutamate transporters that locate on neuroglial cells and neurons near the synaptic cleft, which are thought to play important roles in inactivating released glutamate and keep it below toxic levels in the extracellular space.

在生理状态下，突触间隙中谷氨酸的清除取决于邻近神经胶质细胞及神经元上高亲和力、钠依赖性谷氨酸载体的活动，通过该载体的再摄取机制保持细胞外谷氨酸浓度于正常范围，这在预防谷氨酸的神经毒中起着重要的作用。

The study indicated that the middle ear status can be improved by palatal surgery for the cleft palate children.

表明腭裂患者SOM发病率高；腭裂修复术能够使患者的中耳功能得到一定程度的改善。

Anatomy observation was employed in sugar beet Rhizomania and the results showed:(1) The periderm construction of mot developed abnormally, the surface was not slippery and the cell arranged irregularly. Some of them were scraggly, cleft and some broke off, even some cell wall became brown.

对甜菜丛根病病根进行解剖学观察研究，结果表明：根部结构发生较大变化，(1)根的周皮结构发生异常，周皮表面不光滑，细胞排列不规则，有的凸凹不平，有的产生裂口，有的细胞脱落，细胞壁褐化等。

The abnormality in parencyhyma among the vascular bundle, the parenchyma cells near periderm broken cleft, produced crannies and developed a group of deep color unusual tissues. As well as the disrepair phenomena often happened in the timber parenchyma cell near xylem.

3维管束间的薄壁组织异常，近周皮附近的薄壁细胞组织破裂产生裂隙，产生染色较深的一群异样组织，木质部附近的木薄壁细胞有破损现象。

Leaves and long-stalked capsules with cleft peristome.

有主叶脉的苔和有裂缝口缘长茎蒴果。

Limb abnormalities including phocomelia, amelia, clubfeet, polydactyly, microtia, facial palsy, orofacial cleft, microphthalmia, cardiac defect, IUGR, urogenital, gastrointestinal, and spinal defects

四肢异常包括：短肢畸形；无肢畸形；畸形足；多指畸形、小耳畸形；面部麻痹；口面裂；小眼畸形；心脏异常；宫内生长受限；泌尿生殖系的、胃肠道的和记脊柱的缺陷

To determine the early changes and process of formation of central polydactyly, syndactyly, and cleft hand, we experimentally induced these anomalies in the hind limbs of rat embryos and discussed the relationship among these abnormalities.

目的：在同一个病人有多种中心型多趾、并趾、裂手畸形组合常出现在各自的四肢，然而很少知道在四肢发育的过程中的趾线的异常诱导的早期变化，为了确定中心型多趾、并趾以及裂手畸形的形成过程和早期变化，我们通过实验在大鼠的下肢诱导这些异常并探讨这些异常之间的关系。

IUGR, tetraphocomelia, or hypomelia caused by mesomelic shortening of the limbs with radial defects and oligodactyly or syndactyly (the upper limbs are more severely affected than lower limbs), cleft lip/palate, large genitalia, congenital heart defects, cystic kidneys, characteristic face with hypertelorism, a prominent premaxilla, a mid-face capillary hemangioma, cloudy corneas or cataracts and dysplastic or small ears, micrognathia, beaked nose, ear malformations, and mental retardation

宫内生长受限，由于四肢中间缩短引起的四肢短小畸形或短肢畸形并桡骨缺陷和少指畸形或并指畸形（对上肢的影响比下肢更严重），唇腭裂，生殖器肥大，先天性心脏病，囊状肾，特征面容：眶距过宽、前额突出、脸中部毛细血管瘤，角膜混浊或白内障和小放的或发育不良的耳，小颌畸形，钩状鼻，耳畸形和精神障碍。

Objective\ To explore the effect of treatment by oral prothesis on speech disorder caused by postoperative velopharyngeal incompetence in patients with cleft palate.

1目的 探讨腭咽阻塞器对腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全语音功能障碍的治疗作用。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。