查询词典 cleft leaf

Key words: cleft lip; fork flaps; labionasal deformity

唇裂；叉形瓣；唇鼻畸形。

Scar resection in upper lip, orbicularis oris muscle reconstruction, Z-plasty, V-Y plasty or double movable mucomuscular complex flaps for vermilion defects were applied to slight nasolabial deformities. In severe labionasal deformities, Forked flap was used at the upper lip to lengthen columella for patients who have enough upper lip tissue, while for those who have deficient upper lip tissue, the prolabium was advanced into columella for lengthening and an Abbé flap was adopted for upper lip reconstruction. Results Since 2000, we have treated 23 patients of secondary deformities of bilateral cleft lip.

对上唇及鼻畸形较轻者，采用上唇瘢痕切除，口轮匝肌重建，V-Y成形、Z成形术或双侧肌蒂红唇肌粘膜瓣向中间推进矫正红唇口哨畸形；对唇鼻畸形较严重但上唇组织较多者，采用鼻底叉形瓣延长鼻小柱进行矫治；对唇鼻畸形严重并有上唇过紧者，采用前唇组织瓣延长鼻小柱，下唇带蒂组织瓣旋转修复上唇正中缺损。

Objective To investigate the fiber types composition and distribution in levator veli palatini of the congenital cleft palate.

目的 探讨先天性腭裂患者的腭帆提肌肌纤维型组成和分布，借以了解先天性腭裂患者肌纤维特点。

Take the loincloth which you bought and are wearing, and go now to the Parath; there hide it in a cleft of the rock.

拿你买来束在腰间的带子，起身往幼发拉的去，藏在那里的严石缝里＂。

There is always a controversy about inhibition of growth and development of maxilla resulting from surgical treatment or intrinsic defect in cleft lip and palate.

唇腭裂患者的颌骨发育畸形是由早期手术造成的，还是由于唇腭裂畸形本身的内在因素引起的，长期以来一直是争论的课题。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

Cleft palate ; bone defect ; collagen membrane ; guided bone regeneration/GBR ; human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein

腭裂；骨缺损；胶原膜；引导性骨再生；人重组骨形成蛋白

Based on the principle of the Guided Bone Regeneration , our research will focus on regenerating cleft bone defect and reconstructing the integrity of palate by aid of biodegradable collagen membrane and multi-function biological membrane compounded with human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein .

本研究根据引导性组织再生的原理，通过采用可吸收的胶原膜和复合了人重组骨形成蛋白的多功能生物复合膜技术来引导腭部骨缺损处的骨组织再生，以达到在腭裂外科治疗中，对腭部硬组织重建的要求，为腭裂的后续治疗奠定结构基础。

It is a ideal methods to repairing microform cleft lip using improved methods of Millard

改进的MillardⅡ式法是修复隐性唇裂的一种理想方法。

There are some different on maxillary growth in unilateral cleft lip repair between with millard and Tennison method.

Millard法与Tennison法修复唇裂对上颌骨生长发育的影响程度不同。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。