查询词典 cleavage

Molybdophopsphoric Acid Catalysis in the Oxidative Cleavage of Olefins by the Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidative cleavage of the double bond could be catalyzed by H_3PMo_(12)O_(40) using H_2O_2 as oxidant, various trisubstituted olefins were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones in high yields. The system was not satisfied for electron-deficient olefins such as trans-(2-nitrovinyl) benzol or chalcone. The reaction of aliphatic olefins did not occur under the same conditions.

二、磷钼酸催化过氧化氢对烯烃的氧化断裂反应用过氧化氢(30％)作为氧化剂，磷钼酸可以催化氧化碳碳双键的断裂反应，三取代的烯烃被氧化生成醛或酮，产率较高；此体系对于缺电子烯烃如查尔酮，不饱和硝基化合物的断裂反应效果较差，脂肪族烯烃在此体系下的氧化并不发生。

Embryo cells display a synchron cleavage rhythm during the cleavage stage, there is almost no gene transactivation, which is regulate and operated by the mRNAs and protein of oocyte.

卵裂阶段的胚胎细胞呈现同步化的分裂节律，鲜有基因转录活动，其发育由源自卵母细胞发生期间合成的蛋白质和mRNAs调控。

Even though at a very low temperature (-196℃), the cleavage cracking dominates the fracture process, it can not propagate straight forward through entire ligament and shows the pop-in extension in macroscopic tests and the quasi-cleavage mode in microscopic feature. It is found that the strong resistance which hinders the crack propagation is provided by three barriers: original austenite grain boundaries, bainite colony boundaries and inter-layers between bainite laths.

在－196℃的极限温度下，准解理开裂控制了整个断裂过程，但它仍然不能扩展通过整个韧带，在宏观曲线上出现POP-IN的扩展特征，微观上表现为准解理特征和韧性撕裂特征断口交替出现；同时发现阻止裂纹扩展的阻力来源于三个方面：原奥氏体晶粒边界，贝氏体团边界以及贝氏体片。

The average cell number of each embryo were significant differences between 12-24 hr and 36-48 hr treatment and 0-72 hr treatment of early blastula; the cleavage index of each embryo were significant differences between 0-12hr and 24-36 hr treatment and 0-72 hr treatment of the hatching of blastula; embryo cell number and cleavage of other treatments were no differences.

早期囊胚的12-24h处理组和36-48h处理组的每一胚胎平均细胞数与0-72h处理组有显著差异；扩张囊胚0-72h处理组的分裂指数与0-12h处理组和24-36h处理组有显著差异，其它各组的胚细胞数和分裂指数均无差异。

Fluorescence staining of cell framework and nuclei were conducted, the result of which revealed that the transfected cells displayed disorder in cell skeleton, shrinkage and cleavage in nuclei. It was illuminated that chromosome DNA occurred cleavage and fragment since the result of TUNEL detection was positive. The transfected cells also displayed more typical apoptotic character, including exposure of phosphatidylserine in the plasma membrane by Annexin V staining detection, shrinkage nuclei, chromatin condensation, plasma membrane blebbing and chromatin breakage fragments by electron microscopy analyses.

细胞骨架和细胞核染色结果表明，AIF基因转染细胞呈现细胞骨架的紊乱、细胞核固缩、分裂等变化；TUNEL检测呈阳性，说明有染色体DNA出现断裂；Annexin V染色检测到转染细胞出现胞膜磷脂酰丝氨酸的暴露；电镜观察的结果显示，转染目的基因组细胞呈现细胞膜出泡、细胞核固缩、染色体凝集和断裂等典型的凋亡细胞特征。

This is due to the different surface properties between a cleavage face and a crystal face. The non-saturated bonds on a crystal face must be readjusted during the growing and the late period. So the growth activation of a crystal face is low at the beginning stage. However, a cleavage face is cleaved artificially and recently. There are many non-saturated bonds on it and these non-saturated bonds can accelerate the growth rate.

其原因是：晶面不同于解理面，晶面上的悬键已在生长过程和后期过程中经过调节达到了新的平衡，所以晶面在初始时期的生长活性很低；但解理面是人为破裂形成的，其上的悬键未能达到平衡，所以解理面的生长活性是很大的，导致其生长速度非常快。

This law needs to watch the trend of the step on face of CdSe crystal cleavage only, can determine the C axis direction of CdSe crystal, namely the C axis direction that the direction with the outspread step on cleavage face is CdSe crystal, used law of X ray diffraction to undertake test and verify to the result.

此法只需观察CdSe晶体解理面上台阶的走向，便可确定CdSe晶体的C轴方向，即解理面上台阶延伸的方向为CdSe晶体的C轴方向，并采用X射线衍射法对结果进行了验证。

The positive peptide cleavage promoted by complex, CuⅡL and the negative response of CuⅡ/dien complex suggest the merely hydroxy pendant in complex have no ability to attack the peptide bond. The synergic carbonyl activation by metal coordination is essential for the cleavage of peptide bond promoted by CuⅡL.

比较相应铜配合物及二乙烯三胺铜配合物的切割性能，提示羟乙基侧臂单独难以实现相邻肽键的切割，高配位数金属中心对肽键羰基的活化与羟基的协同进攻是该类配合物切割多肽的可能机制。

One has the ability of photo-cleavage of DNA and another one as potential anti-cancer drug has the ability of oxidative cleavage of DNA. 1. As for the first system, a new ligand----Tpphz is used as the intercalator of the targeted compound. The 〓 is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,〓H NMR, molar conductivity, AgNO〓 titration, UV and fluorescence spectra.

核酸的光切割方面，我们选择了近年来新发现的一个配体Tpphz作为目标化合物的插入配体，合成了新颖的〓单核配合物，并通过元素分析、〓H NMR、摩尔电导测定、中心离子滴定法、紫外光谱和荧光光谱对此化合物进行了详细的表征。

Early cleavage rate,embryo quality,the rate of blastocyst,implantation and pregnant rates from these zygotes were observed,and the transferred embryos were selected according to the pronuclei orientation and early cleavage time.

根据受精卵原核构型的不同分为四组，结合构型类型及早期卵裂与否进行选择性移植，通过观察优质胚胎率、囊胚形成率、种植率和怀孕率，来评估合子原核构型和早期卵裂与胚胎发育潜力的关系。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。