查询词典 circulation of vector field

Firstly, we collected and sorted out the GPS data, established the uniform velocity field for the Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and the horizontal deformation field relative to the Eurasia plate; Secondly, we established a motion model for the entire rotation and homogeneous strain of the first and second level blocks in Chinese mainland, analyzed the motion pattern and strain behavior of active blocks in Chinese mainland, as well as the motion pattern of principal fault zones in Chinese mainland; Thirdly, considering the heterogeneity of strain distribution inside a block and supposing that the strain tensor inside the block is the linear function of location, we derived and established an equation for the entire rotation and linear strain of block and a motion model for the entire rotation and linear strain of principal blocks in Chinese mainland; We also calculated the principal strain field and the maximum shear strain field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, analyzed the basic characteristics of strain field in Chinese mainland, as well as the relationship between the spatial distribution of strain field and large tectonic zones; Finally, we established the 2-D geotectonic model and digital model for Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, calculated the stress field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and analyzed the basic features of stress field in Chinese mainland and the principal driving force for the motion and deformation in Chinese mainland.

收集整理了已有GPS资料，建立了中国大陆及周边地区统一的速度场以及相对欧亚板块的水平形变场；建立了中国大陆一、二级地块整体旋转与均匀应变的运动模型；分析了中国大陆活动地块的运动状态，应变状态，以及中国大陆主要断裂带的运动状态；考虑到一个块体内部应变张量空间分布的非均匀性，假设块体内部的应变张量是位置的线性函数，推导建立了块体整体旋转与线性应变方程，建立了中国大陆主要地块整体旋转与线性应变的运动模型；计算了中国大陆及周边地区的主应变场与最大剪应变场，分析了中国大陆应变场的基本特征，以及应变场的空间分布与大型构造带的关系；建立了中国大陆及周边地区二维的地质构造模型和数值模型，计算了中国大陆及周边地区的应力场，分析了中国大陆应力场的基本特征以及中国大陆运动、形变的主要驱动力。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

The article discusses the basic principles of resource replacement at the beginning, that is, one resource has multi-purposes, and it can be divided as the important field, less important field and general field; the same need can be satisfied with different resources; related resources have cospecific field and independent field, and it can be divided as universal field, cospecific field, and independent field.

文章首先论述了资源替代的基本原理，即同种资源具有多种用途，可将其使用领域划分为重要领域、次要领域与一般领域；同时，同种需求可由不同的资源来满足。此外，资源的多用途性及满足同种用途资源多样化的特点，使相关资源之间在用途上存在共同的应用领域及独立应用领域，具体可将其分成资源的通用领域、共用领域和专用领域三种状况。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Finally, the techniques of time-serial measurement for transient flow field, three-dimensiqonal tomography, computer image processing and the theories above quantitative calculation studied in the thesis are used to measure the free jet flow field of real rocket, the flow field of bore nozlle, impingment field of exhusted jet, three-dimensional flow field in hypersonic shock tunnel, the flow field of boundary layer transition, explosive and combustion flow field of detonating powder and 3-D temperature field.

最后，利用本文所研究的瞬态流场时间序列定量测试技术，三维C.T技术，计算机图像处理技术和定量计算理论等对真实火箭燃气射流场，膛口流场，燃气射流冲击场，高超音速激波风洞中的三维流场，模型边界层转捩区流场，起爆药爆轰流场和燃烧场、三维温度场等进行测试，取得了一些国际上首创性的成果，并对实现上发现的一些新现象进行理论分析和解释。

1St, foreword main point: A, about Earth's internal heat circulation as well as successional variation process three important times: Birth time, lifeless time, until has the life time; B, the earth interior stone fruits archery target thermonuclear reaction, causes the earth interior material convection and the Earth revolve production as well as terrestrial magnetic field production three between relations; C, also has in has the life time, the vital activity to the entire internal heat circulation influence as well as to the earth's atmosphere influence; D, has the life time, in the stratum the coal and the petroleum, the natural gas and so on the fixed energy storage which as a result of energies and so on zoology and botany absorption transformation sunlight forms, to Earth internal heat circulation influence as well as with earth's crust each kind of movement relation, such as: The plate movement, the volcanic earthquake, the orogenesis, the Earth moves the fierce degree the periodic phenomenon and so on.

前言要点： A 、关于地球的内热循环以及演变过程的三个重要时期：诞生时期，无生命时期，直至有生命时期； B 、地球内部核物质的热核反应，引起的地球内部物质对流与地球旋转的产生以及地球磁场的产生三者之间的关系； C 、还有在有生命时期，生命活动对整个内热循环的影响以及对地球大气的影响； D 、有生命时期，地层中煤与石油、天然气等由于动植物吸收转化太阳光等能量而形成的固定能量存储，对地球内热循环的影响以及与地壳各种运动的联系，诸如：板块运动，火山地震，造山运动，地球活动剧烈程度的周期性现象等。

On CHE programming, the higher coupling ratio of control-gate makes the higher electrical field across TOX in Si than Ge. Also because of the continuity of displacement vector, the higher permittivity of Ge would cause the lower electrical field at interface. We get the higher gate current in Si than Ge. On CFN programming, the higher CT in Ge would show the higher electrical field across TOX. However, the parameters of F-N tunneling are calculated and showing the gate current in Si is larger than Ge. On the same mechanism of F-N tunneling erasing, the parameters also show the higher electrical filed of Si would cause the higher erasing speed. The continuity of displacement vector also explains the higher electrical field at interface for F-N tunneling programming/erasing.

从通道热电子穿隧写入的模拟结果发现，由於控制闸极耦合电容的影响，加上电位移向量在半导体-氧化层界面连续的观念，拥有较高介电常数的锗反而得到较小的等效电场，决定了穿隧电流反倒是不如矽基板；在F-N穿隧写入的模拟中，即便锗基板拥有较大的总耦合电容，使得在浮闸的耦合电压大於矽基板，但仍旧是半导体-氧化层界面的电场扮演了穿隧电流的决定性因素，得到的结果仍旧是矽基板的写入速度高於锗基板；在F-N抹除的模拟中，运用与F-N写入相同的数学模型，仍旧看见在锗基板上未能得到速度上的改善，同时用数学的计算展示了合理的解释。

First,image structure vector field is derived from source luminance orthonormal vector sets. Andusing neighbor vectors to improve the weak gradient fields produces the structure vectorfield that is needed by LIC rendering. Then, LIC convolution step-length is adjustedaccording to local curvature in the structure vector field. LIC convolution length iscalculated according to the local statistical characteristics of the texture image. Finally, thealgorithm transfers the reference image\'s color characteristics to the rendering result tomake it full of rich color like oil paintings.

该算法通过计算源图像亮度分量的切矢量产生图像的结构矢量场，并对弱矢量区域进行邻域填充处理，获得LIC绘制所需的结构矢量场；然后，根据结构矢量场的局部曲率特征调整LIC的积分步长，并根据纹理参考图像的局部统计特征，自适应地改变LIC的积分长度；最后，将颜色传输算法引入LIC绘制结果，对绘制效果颜色进行渲染。

This present algorithm further distinguishes itself through sufficiently utilizes the advantage that the vector sensors provide from other beam space DOA algorithms in several regards: 1 beams are formed in the vector-field domain; 2 produce at moderate signal-to-noise ratio estimation performance comparable to the traditional scale array methods;3 these vector-field beams are formed blindly using no apriori source information and coarse estimates of the direction cosine are derived to start off MUSICs iterative search so it demand less computation; 4 deploy agilely , since the fact that the output channel is various .

本文提出了矢量传感器阵列的自适应综合校准补偿方法，还提出利用单矢量传感器速度协方差矩阵分解来求解目标源方位，使得我们不要求校准源是合作性的，也无需知道校准源的先验知识，这比起常规辅助源校准方法具备较大宽容性。随着高性能阵列处理技术及数字信号处理硬件的快速发展和矢量传感器制造工艺的不断成熟，矢量传感器将在新型水雷、低频远程智能鱼雷、声纳浮标、低频拖曳线列阵和新型舰壳声纳，灵巧传感终端，战场监视系统，反隐形雷达，通讯等军民用领域取得良好的发展应用前景。

Is a directed surface. is the unit normal vector of at ,then is called the flux of the vector field across ,and is called the divergence of the vector field ,denoted by div .

是场内的一有向曲面，是在点处的单位法向量，则叫做向量场通过曲面的通量，而叫做向量场的散度，记做。

The small blue capacitor has very high chances to go fully shorted compare to electrolytic capacitor which is very rare.

小蓝电容器具有很高的机会去充分地缩短了比较电解电容器，这是非常罕见的。

In the Italian campaigns of 1513 and 1515, when the Swiss won the victories of Novara and Marignan, he acted as army chaplain.

在意大利的运动， 1513年和1515年，当瑞士赢得了胜利，诺瓦拉和marignan ，他担任军队的牧师。