查询词典 circular constant

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

At last , some investgation is made to change about elementary constant of the universe in today ,which demonstrates that elementary constant of the universe in today would change at a ratio of 2.3387723548904887*1050 per year which means that elementary constant of the universe in today would remain as an constant unchanged within one million years if its accuracy fix on the 4th digit after radix point of 7.7577806787995708*1060 As a reminder , both elementary constant of the unvierse elementary constant of the unvierse in today have nothing to do with the cosmic constant introduced by Mr.

基本宇宙常数是一个变化的物理常数，其数值变化的速率为：2.3387723548904887*1050 ，与今天基本宇宙常数7.7577806787995708*1060 相比较，如果在保持今天宇宙常数的数量级不变的情况下将精确度选定在小数点后第4位，那么今天基本宇宙常数将在100万年之内保持不变。

This article first antenna, microstrip theory, the circular polarization technology, the theoretical discussion, in this based on the microstrip antenna of circular polarization method - corner square microstrip antenna, and has done a design simulation , and then do the design and further research to improve and eventually get a resonant frequency (S11 reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum frequency) for the 1.5GHz and 1.43GHz, the frequency of circular polarization for the 1.46GHz, S11 is less than -10dB relative bandwidth, the VSWR is less than 2 is about 8.8% relative bandwidth, axial ratio less than 3dB relative bandwidth of about 2.2% of the right circular polarization microstrip antenna design case, which proved very good the circular polarization microstrip antenna theory, also fully confirmed by a square corner design is a practical program, and select the appropriate regulation of sticks is indeed able to improve the performance of the antenna.

本文先对天线、微带理论、圆极化技术等进行了理论论述，在此基础上，提出圆极化微带天线的实现方法——切角方形微带天线，并对此做了设计仿真，后又对这一设计方案做了改进及进一步研究，最终得到一个谐振频率（反射系数S11 的最小值所对应的频率）为1.5GHz和1.43GHz，圆极化频率为1.46GHz，S11 小于-10dB 的相对带宽、驻波比小于2 的相对带宽约为8.8%，轴比小于3dB 的相对带宽约为2.2%的右旋圆极化微带天线的设计案例，从而很好的印证了圆极化微带天线理论，也充分证实了切角方形是一种切实可行的设计方案，而选取合适的调节枝则确能提高天线的性能。

Circular polarization is one of microwave equipment with broad application.its the mostly function is switch linearly - polarized wave into circular polarized wave.grating- circular polarization is one of circular polarization,its advantage is simple structure and ease of processing.it is prone to expand high power and high efficiency range.because circular polarization have expand application..

光栅圆极化器是其中的一种，它具有结构简单，加工实现容易，易于向高频率、高功率应用扩展等优点。

The article altogether divides into five parts, separately expositions the circular economy basic concept, the tax policy in the development circular economy function mechanism, the overseas development circular economy tax policy aspect model and the inspiration, our country develops the circular economy taxes and fees policy analysis as well as our country develops the circular economy tax policy suggestion.

文章共分为五个部分，分别论述了循环经济的基本概念，税收政策在发展循环经济中的作用机制，国外发展循环经济的税收政策方面的借鉴与启迪，我国发展循环经济的税费政策分析以及我国发展循环经济的税收政策建议。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. Finally, we will employ the Minkowskis support function to construct a new kind of non-circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves for example, whether there is a non-circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

Basing on the Graf′s addition theorem, two expessions, interior and exterior expression, are deduced and the suitable problems for them are discussed. It has been found that the interior expression is the main point for sovling the scattering problem of circular inclusion in half-space. It also has been found that the exterior expression is the key for the scattering problem of circular arc canyon and circular arc alluvial valley, and is one of the main points for scattering problem of circular arc hill as well.

从Graf原有加法公式出发，本文给出了其内域型和外域型两种表达形式并讨论了这两种表达的适用范围，同时指出：内域型表达是求解半空间内含夹塞区出平面散射问题的要点，而外域型表达是解决任意圆弧型凹陷地形和任意圆弧型沉积盆地出平面散射问题中求解难点的关键，同时也是克服任意圆弧型凸起地形出平面散射问题求解困难的要点之一。

It inculcates justification before God on the ground of human merits.

它说明在上帝灌输在地上人类优点。

TH Leaguer has excellent Quality Control and Management System.

本公司具有完善的品管部门。