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The emphasis of this dissertation are chapter three and chapter four, they are mainly about the effect of principle of Proximate Cause in marine insurance.

本文的重点在第三、第四部分，突出了近因原则在海上保险中的作用。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

The themes of this thesis are as the following: chapterⅠdiscusses the differences between a material information and an inside information, and then points out the legislative error of the insider trading regulation in Taiwan; chapter II briefly introduces the legislative evolution of the Article 157－1 of Securities Exchange Act in Taiwan; chapterⅢ points out the source of law of the "insider trading" regulation and its punishability; chapter Ⅳ analyzes the "insider trading" regulation based on the criminal "Tatbestand" theory in Taiwan.

本文的架构如下：第一章，主要在说明重大消息与内线消息的不同，并点出现行证券交易法对於内线交易规范的立法错误；第二章，简介证券交易法第157条之1的立法沿革；第三章，探讨「内线交易」构成要件及其「可罚性」的法律依据；第四章，则是本文的重心所在，即以我国的刑事构成要件理论剖析「内线交易」构成要件，并同时以法治国刑事法的法理探讨其相关解释、适用疑义暨重新检讨其立法妥当性，乃至於提出修法建议；第五章，评析内线交易的若干实务见解；第六章，则是本文结论与内线交易相关修法建议──以刑事责任为限。

Finally, college students lack the consciousness and diligences in self training. Chapter four: based on the problems in government, employers, college and students, in this chapter, the author constructs the "quaternity" operating system. The government fully plays the role of macro-control, the employers actively participate in the cooperation with colleges, colleges take further steps in education and instruction reform and college students enhance the self-training and improvement of their social practice abilities.

第四章：基于政府、用人单位、高校和大学生在培养大学生社会实践能力中存在的问题，本章构建了政府、用人单位、高校和大学生"四位一体"的培养大学生社会实践能力的操作系统：政府要充分发挥宏观调控作用，用人单位应积极参与高校的合作培养，高校应进一步深化教育教学改革，大学生要加强社会实践能力的自我培养与提高。

In Chapter 4 and Chapter 5, complete researches have been done respectively on the center conditions and center integral of a quintic system and a septic system.

在第四章和第五章，分别对一类五次系统和七次系统的无穷远点的中心条件和中心积分进行了完整研究。

The chapter, rational number, is the first chapter that students will learn after they go to the junior high school.

有理数》一章是学生进入初中的第一章学习内容，本文主要谈谈有理数学习中几种数学思想的体现及实施过程中要注意的问题。

Chapter 5 and chapter 6 focus on the empirical research on readability manipulations.

第五章和第六章是关于可读性操纵的实证研究。

In chapter 4 to chapter 6, the design and test of BESIII TOF Readout Electronic System are discussed.

第五章介绍了TOF读出电子学系统的设计。

The formula to transform the measured coordinates into rectangular coordinates and generate a correct 3D image is given in this chapter. Finally, the simulation results are given.Chapter 8 is the summary of the dissertation.

测量得到的目标三维坐标并不是在直角坐标系下得到的，文中给出了正确重构目标三维图像所需要坐标转换的公式。

This also represents the reestablishment of a tradition f in the book of the development of human art, architecture takes the first chapter, which also depicts the brightest chapter in the long development of art.

实际上，这也是在恢复一种传统：在人类艺术发展的史册中，建筑从来就是最早的篇章，也是艺术发展长河中最闪亮的篇章。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。