查询词典 central authorities

At present a country release of currency into circulation's channel mainly has:1st, the Central Bank buys the bank note issuing stock gol; 2nd, Central Bank purchases the reserve foreign exchange; 3rd, Central Bank purchases the national debt or gives the government to overdraw; 4th, Central Bank to each kind of Loan company provide loan, or buys up the national debt which, the Central Bank bill, the financial bond the Loan company has and so on, and provides the loan through the Loan company to the society; 5th, after Loan company deposit taking, besides deposits the Central Bank certain proportion the guaranty money for deposits or maintains certain deposit deposit, provides the loan to the society, and forms the loan delivery the multiplier effect; 6th, outside Central Bank's each kind of bank purchase national debt, enterprise bond as well as foreign exchange and so on.

目前一国货币投放的渠道主要有：1、中央银行购入发钞储备黄金；2、央行购买储备外汇；3、央行购买国债或给予政府透支；4、央行向各类贷款银行发放贷款，或者买入贷款银行持有的国债、央行票据、金融债券等，并通过贷款银行向社会发放贷款；5、贷款银行吸收存款后，除交存央行一定比例的存款保证金或保持一定的备付金存款外，向社会发放贷款，并形成贷款投放的乘数效应；6、央行外的各类银行购买国债、企业债券以及外汇等。

In the history of the Anglophone world, it is not the ability of local authorities to check the central government but rather a balance of power between local authorities and a strong central government that is the true cradle of liberty.

在英语世界的历史上，真正的自由摇篮不在于地方当局制衡中央政府的能力，而在于地方当局与强大的中央政府之间达到权力上的平衡。

In the history of the Anglophone world, it is not the ability of local authorities to check the central government, but rather a balance of power between local authorities and a strong central government, that is the true cradle of liberty.

在盎格鲁撒克逊民族的历史上，并非是地方权威制约中央政府的能力，而是地方和强大中央之间的权力均衡，方才是自由诞生的真正摇篮。

The division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full scope to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities.

中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。

The division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities.

中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。

The divisions of functions and powers between the central and local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full scope to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities.

中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。

The division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full scope to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities.

中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。

The division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs is guided by the principle of giving full scope to the init iative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities.

中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。

This paper mainly reviews the overseas' empirical research about the independence of central bank, and introduces Alex Cukierman and other scholars' methods which quantifies the independence of central bank, it studies the relation between the inflation and independence of central bank by comparing inflations of different countries in different periods, and provides that the independence of central bank is basic of currency stability which is the most important function of central bank.

本文主要评述了国外关于中央银行独立性的实证研究，介绍了Alex Cukierman 和其他学者关于量化中央银行独立性方法，通过对不同时期、不同国家的通胀变化情况进行比较，来探求通胀与中央银行独立性之间的相互联系，认为中央银行独立性是实现中央银行最主要职能――稳定币值的前提。

Article 49 Realignment of rivers and lakes and construction and maintenance of flood control works shall,according to the principle of consistency of business power and financial power,and with responsibility divided at different levels,be financed by the Central authorities and local authorities respectively.

第四十九条江河、湖泊的治理和防洪工程设施的建设和维护所需投资，按照事权和财权相统一的原则，分级负责，由中央和地方财政承担。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&