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Prognostic significance of p27kip1, p45Skp2 and Ki67 expression profiles in Merkel cell carcinoma, extracutaneous small cell carcinoma, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

在我们的研究中，免疫印迹结果显示Skp2在HCC组织中的表达明显高于对应的癌旁肝组织，免疫组织化学结果也显示Skp2在HCC中表达显著高于癌旁肝组织及血管瘤旁肝组织。

Parthenolide is extract from feverfew, it's main component is sesquiterpene, it is commanly used in west country and is mainly used to therapy skin infection, rheumatic disorder, migraine. But recent research indicate that parthenolide can regulate many pathway of signal in the cell, inhibit the cyclooxygenase, TNF-α, interleukin-1 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in macrophage, inhibit the iNOS expression in human monocyt, inhibit the activity of NF-κB in Hela cell, inhibit the growth of tumor cell and can relieve the myocardial ischemical reperfusion injury and so on. But the invention research about the effection of parthenolide on the VSMC is very rare in the world, so we do some research about the effection of inhibition of parthenpolide on the proliferation of VSMC and the signal transduction mechanism.

小白菊内酯(parthenolide，又名Sesquiterpene lactone)是艾叶菊属黑叶母菊的提取物，主要成分是倍半萜烯内酯，西方国家较为常用，主要用于治疗皮肤感染、风湿病和偏头痛，但近年来发现小白菊内酯能调控细胞内多种信号途径，如抑制巨噬细胞中脂多糖诱导的Cox，肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素-1的表达，能抑制人单核细胞中iNOS的表达，能抑制Hela细胞中NF-κB的活性，抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，同时能减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤等，但小白菊内酯在VSMC中的干预研究目前国内外非常罕见，为了确切评价小白菊内酯对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的抑制作用及相关的信号转导机制，我们进行了一些研究。

Can accelerate the bone marrow cell from G1 phase into S phase when we measure it's Cell cycle, it make S phase rate was increased .thus it promoted DNA synthesize and repaired. Mice irradiated at dose of 5.5 Gy gamma-irradiation showed timed-related decreases and restores in peripheral blood picture at day 1 through day 21, the counts of WBC of these group had taken drug has various degree to increase than irradiation control group in day 1. Grugs failed to protected the peripheral blood cell at lowest point, but seems promote their rescovery.9803 treated group was distinct. At 7days after mice were radiated in 3.5 Gy. we observed drug can Significantly hold back the decreased number of hematopoietic progenitors colony forming radiation induced. These findings indicated 9803 have a certain radioprotective activity against gammer irradiation in mice.

给药组的 CFU-S 数量较照射对照组明显增加，3.5Gy 照后第七天观察给药9803组对小鼠骨髓造血组细胞集落生成能力的影响，给药组的造血祖细胞集落的形成能力强于照射对照组，并且9803组明显优于523组。5.5Gy 照射引起的小鼠的外周血细胞数量的降低以 WBC 发生最早，照后24小时给药组的 WBC 数量均比照射对照组有不同程度的升高，以9803各给药组最为明显，药物未能使照射引起的外周血细胞最低值升高，而有降低的趋势，但给药对照射后期外周血象的总体恢复有较好的促进作用。7.5Gy 照射后第七天测定小鼠骨髓细胞周期的测定中发现9803具有促进骨髓细胞由 G1期进入 S 期的效应，致使 G0/G1期细胞显著减少， S 期细胞比率显著增加，这利于促进 DNA 合成修复，即促进骨髓细胞增殖，骨髓细胞 DNA 含量给药组显著高于照射对照组。

Sertoli cell, Leydig cell and germ cell are major cells in mammal testis and they have close relations.

Sertoli细胞、Leydig细胞和精细胞是哺乳动物睾丸内的三种主要的细胞，它们之间关系密切。

When the strain grew in the medium containing glucose(40 g/L) as carbon source with tomato juice(3.6 mL/L), gingili oil(1.6 mL/L), Na2CO3(6 g/L)and phosphate buffer, at 28 ℃ with illumination for 120 h, its cell biomass, and carotenoid yield and content could reach 65.57 mg wet cell per mL medium, 9.896 μg per mL medium and 150.9 μg per gram wet cell, respectively.

菌株在以葡萄糖为碳源，添加番茄汁（3.6 mL /L）、芝麻油（1.6 mL/L）、Na2CO3（6 g/L）和磷酸缓冲盐的液体培养基中28 ℃振荡培养5 d，每mL培养液细胞生物量湿重达到65.57 mg，类胡萝卜素产量达到9.896 μg，菌体每g湿重细胞胡萝卜素含量为150.9 μg。

The result showed that the changes of stoma density ranged from 91~173 unitmm^(-2). Guard cell length ranged from 25.8~32.4 μm. Guard cell width ranged from 18.4~24.2μm. Guard cell width in sports variety was longer than in original variety.

结果表明：叶片气孔密度的变化范围在91~173个／平方公厘，保卫细胞长度变化在25.8~32.4μm之间；保卫细胞宽度变化在18.4~24.2μm之间，芽变品种的保卫细胞的宽度有变长的趋势。

We examined the effects of Gyp on human leukemia HL-60 and mouse WEHI-3 cells. Therefore, the results from flow cytomertic analysis indicated that Gyp arrest cell cycle in G0/G1 and induced apoptosis in both examined cell lines. We also used DAPI stain and DNA gel electrophoresis to confirm Gyp induced apoptosis in both cell lines.

本实验探讨绞股蓝皂甘是否对於人类血癌细胞株（HL-60）和小鼠血癌细胞株（WEHI-3）诱发抗癌活性机转，藉由流式细胞仪分析结果发现绞股蓝皂甘能够让细胞周期停滞於G0/G1期，最后走向细胞凋亡，此结果可经由DNA电泳观察到DNA断裂情形得到证实。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

We examined cellular morphology under phase contrast microscope,cell proliferation using MTT assay,viable cell numbers by hemocytometer counting and cell apoptosis with flow cytometry.

当RA在高浓度(1μM、10μM、100μM)时产生明显抑制作用，细胞形态出现显著变化，48h较24h更明显。

Quiescent RASMCs were incubated respectively in 10% FBS DMEM as control group, 10% FBS DMEM supplemented with 0.1% dimethyl sulfide as vehicle group and 10% FBS DMEM supplemented with panaxynol(at concentration of 1,3,9×10-6 mol·L-1) as panaxynol groups. 1. Cell counting and double time. Cell viability was examined with trypan blue exclusion test and the cell number was counted at 0, 24, 48, 72h after the incubation using a hemocytometer.

实验中细胞分成如下几个处理组：①正常对照组：含10％FBS的培养液；②溶剂对照组：0.1％DMSO；③药物处理组：panaxynol 1、3、9×10-6 mol·L-1组。1、细胞计数及倍增时间测定：于接种并同步化后处理0、24、48、72h，用血细胞计数板计算活细胞数量，绘制生长曲线并计算细胞倍增时间。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。