查询词典 cascade

Based on solidification theory and analysis of process of Aluminum alloy Direct Chill casting, the control system of DC casting for big size billet has been designed. For improving the quality of billet-optimized control strategy of cooling water must be determined to eliminate the instability of the traditional feedforward control, PID control and cascade control have been introduced.

通过对铝合金DC铸造工艺过程的分析，建立了铝合金DC铸造的控制系统；在分析DC铸造铸锭结晶凝固原理的基础上，完成了冷却水量自动控制的系统设计，并进行了控制策略的选择；基于对铝合金直接水冷铸造，DC凝固原理和工艺过程的分析，本文提出了大尺寸铝合金圆锭铸造的控制系统设计方案。

Main through reducing GIE color amount, contractible picture dimension is mixed reduce resolution to narrow file, also can use cascade style to be conveyed optimize a purpose.

主要通过减少GIE颜色数量、缩小图片尺寸和降低分辨率来缩小文件，也可以采用层叠样式表达到优化目的。

The article stated a number of issues which should be solved by commercial low-temperature Air-source heat pump,such as heat pump cycle of screw compressor with economizer, Two-stage screw compression system,double stage coupling heat pump,cascade refrigeration system.

文章阐明了带经济器的螺杆压缩机系统、双级往复压缩系统、双系统中间水路耦合系统、复叠式系统等商用低温空气源热泵系统需要解决的一些问题，对于更好地促进这空气源热泵技术的发展具有积极的意义。

Concentrated on the questions of high external water pressure and flow of the deep-lying tunnel, the basic theory and method calculating external water pressure are systematically studied, the high external water pressure of Jinping cascade 2 hydropower station is analyzed and studied in detail.

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上，围绕深埋隧洞的突涌水和高外水压力问题，系统地研究了深埋隧洞衬砌水荷载和外水压力的作用机理及计算方法等理论，并对锦屏二级水电站深埋引水隧洞的外水压力问题进行了详细的分析和研究。

The method of finite element discrete and optimal parameter back analysis is adopted.(3) Concentrated on the question of high external water pressure of the deep-lying tunnel, the basic theory and method calculating external water pressure are systematically studied.(4) Based on Jinping cascade 2 hydropower station, numerical simulation rain infiltration of seepage field under different drainage pattern and grouting pattern are studied, also, the high external water pressure is analyzed and studied and some seepage control measures are put forward.

2采用有限元离散—优化法进行参数的反演分析；(3)针对深埋隧洞的高外水压力问题，进一步分析和研究了衬砌水荷载及外水压力的作用机理和计算方法；(4)以锦屏二级水电站深埋长引水隧洞作为本文的主要研究对象，采用考虑降雨入渗渗流场分析的方法对排水方案和灌浆封堵方案不同情况下的渗流场的水头分布进行了数值模拟，并对其外水压力进行了分析和研究，提出了渗流控制的具体措施。

In order to design the controller of gas engine-driven heat pump system, the system s dynamic response was researched when a kind of control strategy for GEHP——cascade fuzzy control was used.

为了设计燃气热泵系统的控制器，通过仿真试验对利用串级模糊控制时系统的动态响应过程进行了研究，介绍了串级模糊控制系统的结构和参数设计，并比较了串级PI控制和串级模糊控制两种策略下系统的阶跃响应，以及它们克服干扰的效果。

Performance of the cascade airfoils was evaluated based on the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equations.

叶栅的气动性能通过求解二维Navier-Stokes方程获得。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

Guests are welcomed into JIA Shanghai by Fu's stunning 'Cascade' installation set in a two-storey space where haute heritage birdcages are suspended from the ceiling above an undulating Chinese black lacquered sculpture.

宾客步入大堂，即会被迎面的Andre Fu精心设计的「瀑布式」摆设震慑。摆设由一大片古董鸟笼组成，由两层楼高的天花板悬垂而下，与置于其下的波浪形黑釉雕塑遥相呼应。

The people immediately moved five hundred, then a thousand militiamen to the peaks of a narrow pass known as Sheng Fulin, and every other day rained down a cascade of birdshot on the convoys slowly struggling through the pass.

民兵就在一处叫生福岭的狭隘山口设下埋伏，开始埋伏了五百人，后来又增援至一千人。当敌人的运输车队艰难地通过山口时，民兵们鸟枪齐放，子弹像瀑布一样向敌人倾泻下来。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。