查询词典 bureaucracy

In fact, the reason we know bureaucracy well is more the disgusting impression of its bureaucratism kept in people's mind than the contribution and the effects to the social development.

事实上，与其说官僚制是因为其对现代社会发展的贡献和作用而为人们所了解，倒不如说是因为它的官僚主义弊病所带来的恶劣影响而使人们印象深刻。

In modern countries, one of the aftereffects of bureaucracy's expansion is the tendency of"bureaucratization"of democratic organizations.

也正因为如此，官僚制的强势力量才需要平抑，而民主的力量才需要维护和加强。

The rational principles of bureaucracy become the primary ones of management model of public organization, carried out by governments little by little. At the same time, the inherent limitations and irrational bureaucratic morbidities emerge in the process of bureaucratization.

官僚制的理性原则逐渐为各国政府所吸收、贯彻，成为公共行政组织管理模式的基本原则，同时，官僚制的固有局限性和非理性的官僚病态在官僚化的过程中也逐渐显现。

So, whether for the expansion of bureaucracy's administrative power, or for the bureaucratization of democratic organizations, we must have a"limit".

如果民主机构因过度地官僚制化而转变成一种事实上的"官僚体制"，那么，历史上那种官僚制一统天下的局面又会重新出现，民主政治将不复存在，而专制政治则会在现代社会重新上演。

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regime's bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regimes bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

Considering that Marx's theory of Proletariat Dictatorship has been mistaken for club law, bureaucracy, despotism, etc, it's important and necessary to recover this theory.

鉴于马克思的无产阶级专政理论被经常性地和暴力统治、官僚制度、独裁专制等联系在一起甚至等同起来，在当前非常有必要重新认识这一理论。

Finally, it concludes that the visional president is a hero in bureaucracy, and first among the equal in collegium. Moreover we emphasize that presidents play the role of mediator, negotiator and statesman, and uses the strategy of leadership well in the complex environment. And also president is both administrative and academic leader, and he is respected by people.

最后，在结论中指出，我们所需要的有视野校长系在官僚体系中是位英雄，但在同僚团体中只是同侪间的首要者而已，在此复杂的社会环境中色，要特别强调大学校长所扮演的仲裁者、协调者、政治家的角色，及善用领导的策略，受人尊重的一位兼具行政与学术地位的人物。

The study contains five parts excluding introduction. First, it reviews the literature. Secondly, it analyzes the organization of university-bureaucracy, collegium, political system, symbolic system and cybernetic system. Thirdly, it analyzes what is the visional president. Fourthly, we think about the dilemma- doing the right things and doing the things right, educational idea and the practice of policies, changing the organizational culture and developing step by step, administrative men and economic men.

全文除了绪论外，包括下面五部份：第一、探讨大学校长角色的文献；第二、在大学组织架构中分析大学具有科层体制、同僚团体、政治系统、有组织的无政府状态，及复杂系统等特徵，与大学校长的角色；第三、分析什麼是有视野的校长；第四、思考大学校长的二难问题，如「做对的事」与「把事情做对」；教育理念与政策的推行；改变组织文化与稳定中求发展；行政人与经济人等。

This is the comprador class by the bureaucracy and the civilian population constitutes a proletarian mode of the dumbbell.

这是由官僚和平民买办阶级构成的哑铃无产阶级模式。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。